Momwe mungakonzekere mawaya a spark plug

Ena mwamavuto a injini zamagalimoto ambiri, monga kuwotcha kwa silinda, ndi chifukwa cha kulumikizana koyipa kwa waya wa spark plug. Zingwe za spark plug ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi masilindala awo motsatira ndondomeko yoyenera kuti choyatsira chizigwira ntchito bwino.

Ndondomekoyi imadalira mtundu wa injini m'galimoto yanu. Mwachitsanzo, injini za inline-four zili ndi dongosolo la kuwombera 1, 3, 4, ndi 2, pamene injini za inline-1 zili ndi dongosolo lowombera 2, 4, 5, 3, ndi XNUMX. Ndimadziona kuti ndine katswiri wa makina oyatsira, ndipo ndidzatero. ndikuphunzitseni kukonza zingwe za spark plug: kuyatsa molongosoka m'bukuli.

Chidule Chachidule: Kuti muyike mawaya oyatsira m'njira yoyenera, choyamba mufunika buku la eni galimoto yanu chifukwa mitundu ina ndi yosiyana. Konzani mawaya monga momwe tawonetsera pazithunzi za mawaya a pulagi. Ngati palibe chithunzi cholumikizira, yang'anani kuzungulira kwa rotor wogawa mutachotsa kapu yogawa. Kenako pezani terminal nambala 1 ndikuyilumikiza ku silinda yoyamba. Tsopano gwirizanitsani mawaya onse a spark plug ku masilindala awo. Ndizomwezo!

Momwe Mungakhazikitsire Mawaya a Spark Plug: Chitsogozo cha Gawo ndi Magawo

Mudzafunika zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Buku la eni lagalimoto yanu
• Screwdriver
• Nthawi
• ntchito kuwala

Kuyika mawaya a spark plug sikovuta. Koma muyenera kusamala kuti musawaike molakwika. Mawaya a spark plug oyikiridwa molakwika angasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a injini.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kapu yogawa imayendetsa magetsi malinga ndi dongosolo la ntchito ya injini ya galimoto. Choncho, spark plug iliyonse imalandira magetsi ndendende pamene pisitoni (pamwamba pa silinda) ikakanikiza kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Chonyezimiracho chimapangidwa kuti chiyatse chisakanizocho kuti chiyambitse kuyaka. Choncho, ngati mawaya a spark plug ndi olakwika, adzalandira magetsi panthawi yolakwika, zomwe zidzawononge njira yoyaka. Injini siyimathamanga.

Chifukwa chake, kukuthandizani kulumikiza zingwe za spark plug ngati pakufunika, tsatirani njira zomwe zili pansipa ndendende.

1: Pezani buku la eni galimoto yanu

Mabuku okonza ndi okhazikika pagalimoto iliyonse kapena mtundu wagalimoto ndipo ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakukonza kulikonse. Ali ndi malangizo oyambira komanso kuwonongeka kwazinthu zomwe mudzafunika kukonza galimoto yanu. Ngati mwataya yanu mwanjira ina, ganizirani kuyang'ana pa intaneti. Ambiri a iwo alipo.

Mukakhala ndi buku la eni ake, dziwani mtundu wa spark plug ndi dongosolo lowombera injini yanu. Mutha kutsata chithunzichi kuti mulumikizane ndi ma spark plugs. Njirayi idzatenga nthawi yochepa ngati tchaticho chilipo.

Komabe, simungapeze chithunzi cha mawaya a spark plug yanu. Pankhaniyi, pitani ku gawo 2.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani Kuzungulira kwa Rotor ya Distributor

Choyamba, chotsani chivundikiro chogawa - malo olumikizirana ozungulira pamawaya onse anayi a spark plug. Nthawi zambiri imakhala kutsogolo kapena pamwamba pa injini. Ndipo imakonzedwa ndi zingwe ziwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuchotsa latches.

Tsopano pangani mizere iwiri ndi cholembera, wina pachivundikiro cha wogawa, ndi wina pathupi lake (logawa). Bwezerani kapu yogawa ndikupeza rotor yogawa pansi pake.  

Kapu yogawa imazungulira ndikuyenda kulikonse kwa crankshaft yagalimoto. Tembenukirani ndikuwona komwe rotor imazungulira - motsata wotchi kapena mozungulira. Sizingayende mbali zonse ziwiri.

Khwerero 3: Dziwani nambala yotsegulira 1

Ngati spark plug yanu nambala wani ilibe chizindikiro, onani buku la eni ake. Kapenanso, mutha kuwona kusiyana pakati pa zoyatsira moto.

Mwamwayi, pafupifupi opanga onse amalemba nambala wani. Waya woyambira woyamba amalumikizidwa ndi kuwombera koyamba kwa spark plug.

Khwerero 4: Gwirizanitsani malo owombera nambala 1 ku 1^St silinda

Lumikizani silinda yoyamba ya injini yamagalimoto ndi malo oyatsira nambala wani. Iyi ndi silinda yanu yoyamba mu spark plug kuwombera. Koma silinda iyi ikhoza kukhala yoyamba kapena yachiwiri pa chipikacho, ndipo iyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro. Yang'anani bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito ngati ilibe chizindikiro.

Nali lingaliro lofunikira; ma injini a petulo okha amagwiritsa ntchito ma spark plugs kuwotcha mafuta, pomwe injini za dizilo zimayatsa mafuta akapanikizika. Chifukwa chake, injini zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma spark plugs anayi, iliyonse yoperekedwa ku silinda. Koma magalimoto ena amatha kukhala ndi ma spark plugs pa silinda imodzi - magalimoto a Alfa Romeo ndi Opel. Pa spark plug iliyonse, mudzafunika zingwe za spark plug. (1)

Muyenera kulumikiza zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwewo ngati ma spark plugs awiri aikidwa pa silinda. Chifukwa chake, terminal nambala wani imatumiza mawaya awiri ku silinda yoyamba. Komabe, nthawi ndi rpm sizikhudzidwa ndi kukhala ndi ma spark plugs pa silinda.

Khwerero 5: Gwirizanitsani mawaya onse a spark plug kumasilinda awo.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pa sitepe yomaliza koma yovuta kwambiri. Chinyengo ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso za zingwe zonse za spark plug. Panthawiyi zikuwonekeratu kuti choyatsira choyamba ndi chapadera - ndipo chimapita ku silinda yoyamba. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti dongosolo loyatsira ndi 1, 3, 4, ndi 2. Ikhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku galimoto imodzi kupita ku imzake, makamaka ngati galimotoyo ili ndi masilinda oposa anayi. Koma mfundo ndi masitepe amakhalabe chimodzimodzi.

Chifukwa chake, lumikizani mawaya a spark plug molingana ndi dongosolo la kuyatsa kwa wogawa galimoto yanu. Mukalumikiza mawaya oyamba a spark plug, lumikizani ena motere:

1. Tembenuzirani kagawo kakang'ono ka galimoto yanu ndikuwona komwe imatera.
2. Ngati afika pa terminal nambala yachitatu; kulumikiza pothera pa silinda yachitatu.
3. Lumikizani chotengera chotsatira ku pulagi ya 2 spark plug ndi mawaya a spark plug.
4. Pomaliza, lumikizani chotsalira chotsalira ku spark plug ndi silinda yachinayi.

Mayendedwe a dongosolo logawira amalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kosinthika kwa rotor yoperekedwa - dongosolo losinthira injini. Ndiye tsopano mukudziwa chingwe cha spark plug chikupita kuti.

Njira ina yosavuta yowonera kutsatizana kwa zingwe za spark plug ndikuzisintha imodzi ndi imodzi. Chotsani mawaya akale ku spark plugs ndi zipewa zogawa ndikuyika zatsopano, imodzi pa silinda iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito bukhuli ngati mawaya ali ovuta.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri - Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi kutsatizana kwa zingwe za spark plug ndikofunikira?

Inde, kulamula kuli kofunika. Kusanja chingwe molakwika kungakhudze magetsi ku ma spark plugs, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyatsa kusakaniza kwa mpweya/mafuta. Mutha kusintha zingwezo kamodzi kamodzi kuti mudziwe bwino ndi dongosolo.

Mukalumikiza mawaya a spark plug molakwika, makina anu oyatsira amawotcha ma silinda. Ndipo ngati mutayika zingwe zoposa ziwiri molakwika, injini sidzayamba.

Kodi zingwe za spark plug zawerengedwa?

Mwamwayi, mawaya ambiri a spark plug amawerengedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulumikiza. Ambiri ndi akuda, pamene ena ndi achikasu, lalanje, kapena abuluu.

Ngati mawaya alibe chizindikiro, atambasuleni ndipo kutalika kwake kudzakhala kalozera. Ngati simunalandirebe, chonde onani bukuli.

Kodi lamulo lolondola lowombera ndi liti?

Dongosolo la kuyatsa kumatengera injini kapena mtundu wagalimoto. Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimachitika kwambiri powombera:

- Mu mzere wa injini zinayi: 1, 3, 4 ndi 2. Athanso kukhala 1, 3, 2 ndi 4 kapena 1, 2, 4 ndi 3.

- Mu mzere wa injini zisanu: 1, 2, 4, 5, 3. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa awiriawiri akugwedezeka.

- Inline injini zisanu ndi imodzi ya silinda: 1, 5, 3, 6, 2 ndi 4. Dongosololi limatsimikizira kukhazikika kogwirizana kwa pulayimale ndi sekondale.

- Injini za V6: R1, L3, R3, L2, R2 ndi L1. Itha kukhalanso R1, L2, R2, L3, L1 ndi R3.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito chingwe chamtundu wina wa spark plug?

Inde, mutha kusakaniza mawaya a spark plug kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Opanga ambiri amalumikizana ndi opanga ena, kotero mawaya osokoneza ndizabwinobwino. Koma onetsetsani kuti mumagula ma brand osinthika pazifukwa zosavuta.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Kodi kusintha mawaya a spark plug kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito?
• Momwe mungamete mawaya a spark plug
• Momwe mungalumikizire 2 amps ndi waya umodzi wamagetsi

ayamikira

(1) Alfa Romeo - https://www.caanddriver.com/alfa-romeo

(2) Opel - https://www.autoevolution.com/opel/