Momwe mungamvetsetse mkhalidwe wa clutch pa zimango
Zamkatimu
Magalimoto a ntchito lonse ndi kufala Buku (pamanja kufala) akukhala pang'onopang'ono mu chiŵerengero chapadera, iwo m'malo ndi mosavuta zodziwikiratu kufala ndi CVTs. Chifukwa chake, clutch yapamwamba sikufunikanso, koma bola ikasungidwa, makamaka mu gawo la bajeti ndi magawo ocheperako, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ake ndikutha kudziwa nthawi yomwe ingasinthidwe.
Kodi clutch imayenda nthawi yayitali bwanji mgalimoto
Moyo wa Clutch umadalira 100% pamayendedwe ogwirira ntchito. Ngati mumayendetsa m'misewu yaulere pomwe simuyenera kusuntha ndikusintha magiya, ndiye kuti gwero limakhala lopanda malire, msonkhanowo umakhala wosavuta kuposa injini, gearbox ndi galimoto yonse. Munjira iyi, palibe chomwe chimatha pamenepo, kupatulapo pang'ono chomwe chitha kunyalanyazidwa.
Kuvala kwakukulu kumachitika m'misewu yapamsewu. Pakuyambira kulikonse komanso ngakhale kusintha, kukangana kwa disk yoyendetsedwa kumachitika pamakanikizidwe ndi pamwamba pa injini yowulukira. Kutulutsa kotulutsa kodzaza ndi mphamvu ya kasupe wamphamvu kumathanso.
Mutha kungoyerekeza pafupifupi mtunda wokhazikika musanasinthidwe. Zimachokera ku 50 mpaka 150 makilomita zikwi. Mwachilengedwe, zambiri zimadalira pazifukwa zina:
- kulemera kwa galimoto;
- mphamvu ya injini;
- chikhalidwe cha kugawa torque pa liwiro pamapindikira;
- mizere yopangira mphamvu komanso kulimba, makamaka miyeso ndi malo osokonekera;
- kusankha katundu wa damper wa torsional vibrations;
- khalidwe la clutch.
Nthawi yocheperako yomwe idakwaniritsidwa isanawonongedwe kwathunthu kwa clutch yatsopano yapamwamba pamayesero ankhanza ndi yopitilira miniti imodzi, ndipo pali magalimoto omwe sanasinthidwe konse asanayambe kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za clutch yakufa ziyenera kudziwika kuti zisinthe pakapita nthawi. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuwononga zinthu zina zopatsirana, nthawi zina zokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kutsetsereka
Chizindikiro choyamba komanso chachikulu cha chiyambi cha mapeto ndi kutsetsereka kwa zimbale ndi zowawa zonse chinkhoswe pansi katundu. Kaŵirikaŵiri samamvetsetsa bwino madalaivala osadziwa.
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa munthu kumbuyo kwa gudumu, yemwe sadziwa bwino zinthuzo, izi zikuwoneka ngati kutayika kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu zowonjezera. Choyamba m'magiya apamwamba, ndiye ena onse. Galimotoyo ikuoneka kuti ikugunda khoma. Ambiri amayamba kuimba mlandu injini ndi mabuleki.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsera khalidwe la singano ya tachometer, kapena kumvetsera kwanu. Ma RPM amakwera koma liwiro silikuyenda.
Zili ngati kuti kuthamanga kuli pa ayezi, ndipo ngati mukuwombera, ndiye kuti mkati mwake mulibe mpweya wambiri, fungo loyaka moto kuchokera kumbali ya clutch lidzawoneka. Ma disc amathamanga ndikutentha kwambiri nthawi yomweyo. Simungathe kukwera choncho, msonkhano umafunika kusinthidwa mwamsanga.
Kusagwirizana Kosakwanira
Palinso zizindikiro zosiyana kotheratu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa. Galimoto imakwera kutsogolo ndi clutch pedal itakhumudwa kwambiri. Ma disks samasiya.
Iwo amati zowawa "amatsogolera". A khalidwe mbali ndi kuti pamene galimoto ndi kuyima, n'zovuta kwambiri kuchita magiya choyamba ndi injini kuthamanga. Ndikoyenera kuzimitsa kuyatsa - ndipo kutumizira kumayatsa mosavuta.
Phokoso lachilendo
M'galimoto mulibe kanthu kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, kutulutsa kowonongeka kumayamba kulira, kuyimba mluzu komanso kunjenjemera.
Koma phokoso lofananalo likhoza kupangidwanso ndi dengu lokhala ndi diski yoyendetsedwa, ndikwanira kupindika kapena kuswa akasupe mwa iwo. M'malo kachiwiri, ndipo posachedwa.
Pedal yolimba
Pamene clutch yataya miyeso yake ya geometric, kapena manja omasuka atsekedwa ndi dothi ndi dzimbiri, zimakhala zovuta kufinya chipangizo choterocho kuti chizimitse.
Musapitilize kuswa mbali zotsalazo kapena kuyesa kudzoza chinachake. Kusintha kwa Assembly kokha.
Njira zoyendera
Mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zodalirika zomwe zili pamwambazi zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zikuwonekera, kuyesa kwina kulibe ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa bokosilo ndikuwunika momwe zigawo za clutch zilili.
Kuyang'ana disk
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe disk yoyendetsedwa iyenera kuchotsedwa:
- makulidwe apamwamba a zitsulo zotsutsana, amadziwika pa galimoto iliyonse, ndipo kuti amvetse bwino, disc ili ndi zotsalira ngati mipata, zina zomwe zimasowa zitavala;
- akasupe amadzimadzi ayenera kukhala osasunthika ndikukhala molimba m'mabokosi awo, damper yotayirira imawopseza kusweka ndi kupanikizana;
- chimbale chokhotakhota nthawi zonse "chimayendetsa" galimoto ikafinyidwa, ndipo kuyambira kumatsagana ndi ma jerks;
- linings amatha kuyaka kapena kukhala mafuta, zomwe zingayambitsenso kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka ndi kutsetsereka;
- disk hub ikhoza kumasuka pamapiri ake.
Kukonza litayamba sikuphatikizidwa, kusinthidwa kokha. Riveting yapita kale.
Ngolo
Dengu lidzadzipereka lokha ngati chikhalidwe cha kuthamanga diaphragm masika. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ma petals ake amakhala opunduka, nsonga zake zimafowoka, kapena gawo lina limatuluka. Zizindikiro zachiwiri mu mawonekedwe a blue disc pamwamba ndi ma microcracks amawoneka mofanana ndi zolakwika za masika.
Palibe chifukwa chosungira ndalama posintha disk yokha. Chokhachokhacho chimasonkhanitsidwa, ngati simukufuna kuchotsa bokosi kangapo.
Tulutsani zonyamula
Chilichonse chikuwonekera bwino ndi kumasulidwa kwa clutch, mwina kuwonongedwa kwathunthu, kapena kung'ung'udza ngakhale kuzunguliridwa ndi dzanja. Tsoka ilo, zida za zigawozi ndizochepa; pofika nthawi yomwe ma disks amatha, akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amatumikira ndi mphamvu zawo zomaliza.
Pedal Free Play Check
Kusewera kwaulere pa pedal pad kumasonyezedwa mu malangizo. Kuwonjezeka kwake nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa galimoto, koma kungasonyezenso mavuto ndi kumasulidwa. Pamakina akale, sitiroko idayendetsedwa, tsopano zingwe zonse ndi zamtundu wopanda mmbuyo komanso kusewera kwaulere.
Kuyang'ana Master Cylinder
Kutayikira mu silinda yayikulu ya hydraulic drive kumalumikizidwa ndikudutsa makapu ake. Madzi amadzimadzi nthawi zambiri amalowa mnyumbamo motsatira tsinde la pedal, lomwe limawonekera nthawi yomweyo ndipo zimakakamiza kuti silinda ilowe m'malo.
Kukonza sikutheka, ngakhale zida zokonzera nthawi zina zimagulitsidwa. Mwa zizindikiro zakunja - kulephera kwa pedal, komwe kumatha kuchitika mwachisawawa, komanso kuchepa kwamadzi mumsinkhu. Kupopa sikuthandiza kawirikawiri.
Momwe mungayesere clutch pa DSG
DSG ndi kufala kwa otomatiki ndi zowombola awiri kwa magiya wofanana ndi wosamvetseka.
ntchito yake kwathunthu pansi pa ulamuliro wa unit pakompyuta, amene amalola diagnostician ndi sikana kuti mudziwe zambiri pa mbiri ya ntchito, mkhalidwe panopa za zowomba, ndipo ngakhale kulosera moyo yotsalira. Zonsezi zimayang'aniridwa ndi wolamulira ndikusungidwa kukumbukira.
Mutha kudziwa makulidwe otsalira a ziwombankhanga, ngati panali kutenthedwa koopsa kwa ma disc panthawi yogwira ntchito, kukakamiza kwa ma mechatronics. Pamlingo waukulu, deta ndi yosalunjika, mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a ma diski amawerengedwa kuchokera ku stroke yosinthidwa.
Koma kulondola kwa miyesoyo ndikomwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowerengera nthawi musanalowe m'malo, komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ma jerks ndi zochitika zina zosokoneza. Pambuyo pakusintha, ngati kuli kofunikira, clutch yatsopanoyo imasinthidwa ndi scanner yomweyi.
