Momwe mungadziwire kuti clutch cylinder sikugwira ntchito GCC kapena RCC

Pamakina ena, pamakhalabe makina opangira ma clutch drive. Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chingwe m'chimake chomwe chimasinthasintha kuti chiyike m'malo, koma chokhazikika munjira yotalikirapo. Mapangidwewo ndi osavuta, koma osasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito yosalala komanso yodalirika. Kuyendetsa kwa hydraulic kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri mphamvu ikaperekedwa kudzera mumadzimadzi osasunthika, omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama brake system.

Clutch hydraulic drive chipangizo

Kuti adziwe bwino za kulephera kwa clutch kumasulidwa kwagalimoto, njira yabwino kwambiri sikungakhale kusonkhanitsa ndikulemba zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito kwa node inayake, monga zimachitikira m'mabuku ambiri kwa oyamba kumene, koma kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwira ntchito. ya dongosolo lonse ndi makonzedwe a zigawo zake zikuluzikulu ziwiri - zazikulu ndi ntchito masilindala (GCC ndi RCS).

Kenako zizindikilo zonse zizingoloza komwe kumayambitsa vutolo ndipo mosakayikira zimatsogolera kuzinthu zina zowongolera.

Kuyendetsa kumaphatikizapo:

• GCS ndi RCS;
• thanki yosungirako ndi madzi;
• kulumikiza payipi ndi machubu olimba ndi payipi yokhazikika yolimba;
• pedal ndodo ndi kumasula mafoloko pa malekezero osiyanasiyana a galimoto.

Chipangizo cha masilindala chimakhala chofanana, kusiyana kwake kuli kalilole, nthawi ina pisitoni imakanikizira pamadzi, pomwe ina imadzikakamiza yokha, ndikuyitumiza ku ndodo yoyendetsa.

Zina zonse ndizofanana:

• mlandu ndi galasi yamphamvu;
• pisitoni;
• kusindikiza ma cuffs odzikakamiza okha;
• pisitoni kubwerera akasupe;
• zopangira zamadzimadzi ndi zopangira zotuluka;
• zodutsa ndi kupopera mabowo;
• anthers akunja ndi zisindikizo zowonjezera.

Mukasindikiza pedal, ndodo yolumikizidwa nayo imakanikizira pisitoni ya silinda yayikulu. Malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa pisitoni amadzazidwa ndi incompressible hydraulic agent, ndi madzi apadera okhala ndi mafuta odzola, omwe ali ndi viscosity inayake yomwe imakhala yokhazikika pa kutentha.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito clutch, ntchito ya clutch

Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa kayendedwe ka pisitoni, m'mphepete mwake, wosindikizidwa ndi khafu, amaphimba dzenje lodutsa pakhoma la silinda, patsekeke kuseri kwa pisitoni ndi malo a tanki osungira amalekanitsidwa.

Kupanikizika kwa mzere kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kusuntha kwa pisitoni ya RCS, yomwe imakanikiza kasupe wamphamvu wa mbale yokakamiza ya msonkhano wa clutch. Diski yoyendetsedwa imapeza ufulu, kutumiza kwa torque kuchokera pa injini ya flywheel kupita ku shaft yolowera ya gearbox kuyimitsa.

Kuchotsa kufala kwa bukuli, m'malo mwa ma clutch discs ndikutulutsa ku Audi 100 (Audi A6) mu thupi la C4.

Pamene pedal imatulutsidwa, pansi pa machitidwe a akasupe a mbale yokakamiza ndi kubwerera mu silinda yayikulu, ma pistoni a RCS ndi GCS amabwerera kumalo awo oyambirira. Mabowo a mzere ndi thanki amalumikizananso kudzera pa dzenje lotseguka lodutsa.

Momwe mungamvetsetse ndi ma silinda a clutch omwe sakugwira ntchito

Pakachitika kulephera kapena kulephera mu drive shutdown, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kulephera kudachitika. Ngati tikukamba za ma hydraulics, ndiye kuti GCC ndi RCC zikhoza kukhala chifukwa.

Kuwonongeka kodziwika kwa GCC (clutch master cylinder)

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya kulimba kwa chisindikizo cha pistoni. Msonkhanowu umakhala ndi mikangano mu sing'anga ya brake fluid (TF).

Pali mafuta ndi chitetezo china ku dzimbiri. Koma zotheka ndizochepa, makamaka monga zaka zakuthupi ndi TF zimawononga. Zogulitsa zamalonda zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu ku madigiri osiyanasiyana - kudzikundikira kwa chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga chifukwa cha hygroscopicity.

Pali malire omwe amavala zamakina ndi dzimbiri zazitsulo. Komanso, mu zitsanzo zina, zitsulo amavutika ndi electrochemical njira. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa thupi lachitsulo ndi pisitoni ya aluminiyamu kumapanga banja la galvanic, kumene TJ wokalamba amakhala ngati electrolyte. Pali kukokoloka kwina kwa zitsulo ndi kuipitsidwa kwa sing'anga yamadzimadzi.

Pochita izi, izi zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a zizindikiro ziwiri - kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kosalekeza, nthawi zina osabwerera kumtunda, komanso kutulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutayikirako nthawi zambiri kumadutsa pa ndodo ndi chidindo chake pamutu waukulu wa chishango cha mota molunjika m'chipinda chokwera.

Sipangakhale kutayikira kulikonse, chifukwa ndodoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosindikizidwa bwino, kufooketsa khafu chifukwa chakuvala kapena dzimbiri la piston-cylinder pair kumabweretsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi pamtunda.

Zotsatira zake, kupanikizika sikunapangidwe, kasupe wamphamvu wa clutch sikugwira ntchito, ndipo mphamvu yobwerera ku GCC sikwanira kusuntha pisitoni mmbuyo. Koma ngakhale itachoka, ndipo pedal ikukwera pansi pa kasupe kake, kukanikiza mobwerezabwereza kumachitika popanda kuyesetsa mwachizolowezi, ndipo clutch simazimitsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito kwa silinda ya kapolo wa clutch

Ndi silinda yogwira ntchito, zinthu zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosamvetsetseka, ngati zidutsa chisindikizo cha pisitoni, ndiye kuti madzi amatuluka.

Izi zikuwonekera bwino kuchokera pamwamba ndikuzimiririka kwa msinkhu mu nkhokwe ndi chithaphwi kapena mafuta ochuluka kuchokera pansi pa clutch house. Palibe zovuta za matenda.

Nthawi zina madzimadzi samachoka, koma mpweya umalowa mu silinda kudzera mu khafu. Kupopa kumathandiza kwakanthawi. Izi sizikhala nthawi yayitali, kutayikira kumawonekera.

Clutch Master Cylinder kukonza

Kalekale, ndi kusowa kwa zida zopangira zida, zinali chizolowezi kukonza masilinda otha. Zida zokonzera zidapangidwa, pomwe maziko ake anali khafu, nthawi zina pisitoni ndi kasupe wobwerera, komanso magawo ocheperako.

Zinkaganiziridwa kuti mmisiri (ndizokayikitsa kuti zingatheke kukakamiza akatswiri ogwira ntchito kuti achite izi) kuchotsa ndi kusokoneza GCC, m'malo mwa khafu, kuyeretsa ku dzimbiri ndi kupukuta galasi la silinda. Ndikuyembekeza nthawi yomweyo kuti muzitsulo zokonzekera mbali zonse zimapangidwa ndi khalidwe lapamwamba ndipo zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa masabata angapo.

█ Kukonza CLUCH MASTER Cylinder / m'malo mwa REPAIR KIT Ch-2

Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa izi ngakhale pano, palibe chifukwa chokonzekera GCC. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumakampani ambiri pamsika, nthawi zina zokhala ndi zabwino kuposa zoyambirira.

Mitengo ndi yabwino komanso yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku "zogulitsa" mpaka "zamuyaya". Pochita, tinganene kuti gawo lochokera kwa wopanga odziwika ndilokhazikika kwambiri, koma pamtundu umodzi - madziwo ayenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndi kuwotcha kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Kukonza RCS

Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha silinda yogwira ntchito. Kufikirako ndikosavuta, kumawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa GCC, kusankha ndikwambiri. Ngakhale mwachidziwitso ndizotheka kukonza ngati mutha kupeza zida zokonzera zovomerezeka.

█ Kukonza Cylinder CLUCH / Gawo 3

Ndipo ganizirani nthawi yomweyo kuti ndodo, foloko ya clutch yatha kale, ulusi wonse umakhala wokhazikika, ndipo sizingatheke kuchotsa dzimbiri lakuya, chifukwa izi zingakhale zofunikira kunyamula silinda ndikuyika. zigawo za miyeso yokonza zomwe sizinapangidwe. Zonsezi sizingakhale zotsika mtengo kuposa msonkhano wosinthika wosavuta.