Momwe mungasinthire brake caliper

Mabuleki agalimoto amakhala nthawi yayitali ndikutuluka magazi nthawi zonse. Kusintha ma brake calipers ndikofunikira kuti ma brake pads agwire bwino ntchito.

Brake caliper imakhala ndi pisitoni yonyezimira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza pama pads ndi rotor. Piston ili ndi chisindikizo chapakati chomwe chimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa brake fluid ndikulola pisitoni kusuntha uku ndi uku. Pakapita nthawi, zisindikizo zimatha kulephera ndipo madzi amatuluka. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa zingachepetse mabuleki ndipo simungathe kuyimitsa galimotoyo.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe zisindikizozi sizimalephera ndikukonza mabuleki nthawi zonse, kutulutsa magazi mabuleki. Kukhetsa magazi mabuleki anu nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti madziwo azikhala abwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe madzimadzi kapena dothi m'mizere ya brake. Dothi ndi dzimbiri zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kulowa kwa madzi mu mipope zimatha kuwononga chisindikizocho mpaka kulephera kwathunthu.

N'zotheka kumanganso caliper ndi chisindikizo chatsopano ndi pistoni, koma n'zosavuta kwambiri kugula caliper yatsopano. Kumanganso caliper kumafuna zida zapadera kuti muchotse pisitoni, pomwe ngati muli ndi zida zosinthira ma brake pads, muli ndi zida zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti mugwire ntchitoyo.

Gawo 1 la 4: Chotsani caliper yakale

Zida zofunika

• Zotsukira mabuleki
• Sinthani
• Chingwe chowala
• Magulu
• cholumikizira
• Jack wayimirira
• nsanza
• nkhonya
• Mafuta opangidwa ndi silicone
• socket set
• blocker ulusi
• Spanner

• Burashi yawaya

• ChenjeraniA: Mufunika masaizi angapo a soketi ndipo izi zimasiyana kutengera mtundu wagalimoto. Mabawuti a ma caliper slide ndi mabawuti okwera amakhala pafupifupi 14mm kapena ⅝ inchi. Kukula kwa mtedza wa lug ndi 19mm kapena 20mm metric. ¾” ndi 13/16” amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto apanyumba akale.

Gawo 1: Kwezani galimoto pansi. Pamalo olimba, osasunthika, gwiritsani ntchito jack ndikukweza galimoto. Ikani galimotoyo pa jack stands kuti isagwe pamene ife tiri pansi pake. Tsekani mawilo aliwonse omwe adakali pansi kuti asagubuduze.

• Ntchito: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chophwanyira, onetsetsani kuti mwamasula mtedza musananyamule galimoto. Apo ayi, mudzangozungulira gudumu, kuyesera kuwamasula mumlengalenga.

Khwerero 2: chotsani gudumu. Izi zidzawulula caliper ndi rotor kuti tigwire ntchito.

• Ntchito: Penyani mtedza wanu! Ikani mu thireyi kuti asakunkhunizeni inu. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi ma hubcaps, mutha kuyitembenuza ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati thireyi.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani Top Slider Pin Bolt. Izi zitilola kuti titsegule caliper kuchotsa ma brake pads. Ngati sitizichotsa tsopano, zikhoza kugwa pamene gulu lonse la caliper lichotsedwa.

Khwerero 4: Sinthani thupi la caliper. Mofanana ndi chipolopolo cha clam, thupi limatha kuyendayenda ndikutsegula, kukulolani kuchotsa mapepalawo pambuyo pake.

• Ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver ya flathead kapena pry bar kuti mutsegule caliper ngati pali kukana.

Khwerero 5: Tsekani caliper. Mapadi atachotsedwa, tsekani caliper ndikulimitsa bawuti yotsetsereka kuti mugwirizanitse zigawozo.

Khwerero 6: Masulani banjo ya banjo. Pamene caliper ikadali yolumikizidwa ku hub, tidzamasula bolt kuti ikhale yosavuta kuchotsa pambuyo pake. Limbani pang'ono kuti madzi asatuluke.

Ngati mutachotsa caliper ndikuyesera kumasula bolt pambuyo pake, mungafunike vise kuti mugwire caliper m'malo mwake.

• Chenjerani: Mukangomasula bolt, madzimadzi amayamba kutuluka. Konzekerani nsanza zanu.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani imodzi mwa mabawuti oyika ma caliper.. Adzakhala pafupi ndi pakati pa gudumu kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Chotsani imodzi mwa izo ndikuyika pambali.

• Ntchito: Wopanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wotsekera pa mabawuti awa kuti asatayike. Gwiritsani ntchito bar yosweka kuti muwathetse.

Khwerero 8: Gwirani mwamphamvu pa caliper. Musanachotse bawuti yachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi dzanja lothandizira kulemera kwa caliper momwe lidzagwa. Amakonda kukhala olemera kotero khalani okonzeka kulemera. Ngati itagwa, kulemera kwa caliper kukoka mizere kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

• Ntchito: Yandikirani pafupi momwe mungathere pothandizira caliper. Mukatalikirapo, zimakhala zovuta kuthandizira kulemera kwa caliper.

Khwerero 9: Chotsani bawuti yachiwiri yoyika caliper.. Kusunga dzanja limodzi pansi pa caliper, kuchirikiza, ndi dzanja lina kumasula bawuti ndikuchotsa caliper.

Khwerero 10: Mangani caliper pansi kuti zisagwere. Monga tanenera kale, sitikufuna kulemera kwa caliper kukoka pa mabuleki mizere. Pezani gawo lolimba la pendant ndikumanga caliper kwa iyo ndi chingwe chotanuka. Mangirirani kangapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti sichikugwa.

• Ntchito: Ngati mulibe chingwe chotanuka kapena chingwe, mutha kukhazikitsa caliper pabokosi lolimba. Onetsetsani kuti pali kutsetsereka pang'ono pamzere kuti pasakhale zovuta kwambiri pa iwo.

Khwerero 11: Gwiritsani Ntchito Mtedza Kuti Mugwire Rotor Pamalo. Tengani mtedza awiri ndikuugwetsanso pazitsulo. Izi zidzagwira rotor pamene tiyika caliper yatsopano ndikupangitsa ntchitoyo kukhala yosavuta.

Gawo 2 la 4. Kukhazikitsa caliper yatsopano

Khwerero 1: Chotsani mabawuti okwera ndikuyika ulusi watsopano.. Tisanabwezere ma bolts, tiyenera kuwayeretsa ndikuyika ulusi watsopano. Uzani zotsukira mabuleki ndi kugwiritsa ntchito burashi wawaya kuti muyeretse bwino ulusiwo. Onetsetsani kuti zauma kwathunthu musanagwiritse ntchito ulusi watsopano.

• Chenjerani: Gwiritsani ntchito loko loko ngati idagwiritsidwapo kale.

Khwerero 2: Ikani caliper yatsopano ndikuyika. Yambani ndi bawuti yapamwamba ndikuyimitsa kangapo. Izi zidzathandiza kulumikiza dzenje la bolt pansi.

Khwerero 3: Limbitsani ma bolts kuti mukhale ndi torque yoyenera.. Zofotokozera zimasiyanasiyana galimoto ndi galimoto, koma mukhoza kuzipeza pa intaneti kapena m'buku lokonzekera galimoto.

• Chenjerani: Mafotokozedwe a torque alipo pazifukwa. Kumangitsa ma bolts kwambiri kumatambasula zitsulo ndikupangitsa kulumikizana kukhala kofooka kuposa kale. Kumangirira kotayirira kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka kungapangitse kuti bolt iyambe kumasuka.

Gawo 3 la 4: Kusamutsa chingwe cha brake ku caliper yatsopano

Khwerero 1: Chotsani choyika banjo ku caliper yakale.. Tsegulani bawuti ndikuchotsa banjo. Madziwo adzatulukanso, choncho konzekerani nsanza.

• Khwerero 2: Chotsani ma washer akale pazoyenera.. Caliper yatsopano idzabwera ndi zochapira zatsopano zomwe tidzagwiritse ntchito. Chotsaninso banjo ya banjo ndi chotsukira mabuleki.

Imodzi idzakhala pakati pa zoyenera ndi caliper.

Zinazo zidzakhala pa bawuti. Ikhoza kukhala yopyapyala ndipo ndizovuta kudziwa ngati pali puck, koma ilipo. Mukamangitsa banjo yoyenera, imakanikiza chochapira mopepuka, ndikupanga chisindikizo cholimba kuti madzi asatuluke akapanikizika.

• Chenjerani: Ngati simuchotsa zotsuka zakale, caliper yatsopano sidzasindikiza bwino ndipo muyenera kuichotsanso kuti mukonze.

Khwerero 3: Ikani Ma Washer Atsopano. Ikani zochapira zatsopano m'malo omwewo monga kale. Mmodzi pa bawuti ndi wina pakati pa choyenerera ndi caliper.

4: Limbani bawuti ya banjo. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque kuti mupeze mtengo wolondola wa torque. Mafotokozedwe a torque atha kupezeka pa intaneti kapena m'mabuku okonza magalimoto.

Gawo 4 la 4: Kubwezeretsanso zonse

Khwerero 1: Ikaninso ma brake pads. Chotsani slider top bolt ndikutsegula caliper kuti mubwezeretse ma brake pads.

• Chenjerani: Caliper yatsopano ingagwiritse ntchito ma bolts osiyanasiyana, choncho yang'anani kukula kwake musanayambe kumasula ndi ratchet.

Khwerero 2: Ikani zida zatsopano zoletsa kugwedezeka mu caliper yatsopano.. Caliper yatsopanoyo iyenera kukhala ndi makanema atsopano. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kuzigwiritsanso ntchito kuchokera ku caliper yakale. Ma clamp awa amalepheretsa ma brake pads kuti asagwedezeke mkati mwa caliper.

• Ntchito: Lozani ku caliper yakale ngati simukudziwa komwe akuyenera kupita.

3: Patsani mafuta kumbuyo kwa mabuleki. Popanda mafuta amtundu uliwonse, ma disk brakes amakonda kung'ung'udza chitsulo chikasudzulana. Ikani chovala chopyapyala kumbuyo kwa mabuleki ndi mkati mwa caliper kumene amapakana wina ndi mzake.

Mukhozanso kuyika zina pazitsulo zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka kumene mapepala amasunthira mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.

• ChenjeraniA: Simufunika zambiri. Ndikwabwino kwambiri kuyikapo pang'ono ndikupangitsa mabuleki kupanga phokoso kusiyana ndi kuyika mochulukira ndikutulutsa ma brake pads.

Khwerero 4: Tsekani caliper. Tsekani caliper ndikumangitsa bawuti yapamwamba yolowera molunjika. Caliper yatsopano ikhoza kukhala ndi torque yosiyana ndi yoyamba, choncho yang'anani malangizo a mtengo wolondola.

Khwerero 5: Tsegulani valavu yotulutsira. Izi zithandizira kuyambitsa kutulutsa magazi polola kuti mpweya uyambe kuthawa kuchokera ku valve. Mphamvu yokoka imathandizira kukankhira madzi pansi, ndipo madziwo akayamba kutuluka mu valavu, akankhire pansi mwamphamvu. Osati zolimba kwambiri pamene tikufunikabe kutsegula valavu kuti tipope mpweya wotsala.

Masuleni chivundikiro cha silinda ya master kuti ntchitoyo ifulumire. Khalani okonzeka kutseka valavu chifukwa izi zimathandizadi madzi kuyenda m'mizere.

• Ntchito: Ikani chiguduli pansi pa valve yotulutsa mpweya kuti mulowetse madzi a brake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi onse atulutsidwa pa makalipa anu atsopano kuposa akale anu.

Khwerero 6: Kutaya Mabuleki. Padzakhalabe mpweya m'mizere ya mabuleki ndipo tifunika kuukhetsa magazi kuti chopondapo chisakhale chaponji. Mungofunika kukhetsa magazi mizere ya ma caliper omwe mwawasintha.

• Kupewa: Onetsetsani kuti silinda yayikulu simatha madzi kapena muyenera kuyambiranso. Yang'anani mulingo wamadzimadzi mukangotuluka magazi.

• Chenjerani: Magalimoto onse ali ndi njira yake yoperekera magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawakhetsa magazi m'njira yoyenera, apo ayi simudzatha kutulutsa mizere yonse. M'magalimoto ambiri, mumayamba ndi caliper kutali kwambiri ndi silinda yayikulu ndikukwera. Chifukwa chake ngati silinda yayikulu ili kumbali ya dalaivala, dongosololi lingakhale caliper yakumbuyo yakumanja, caliper yakumanzere yakumanzere, caliper yakutsogolo yakumanja, ndi caliper yakumanzere ingakhale yomaliza.

• Ntchito: Mutha kukhetsa mabuleki nokha, koma ndizosavuta ndi mnzanu. Auzeni kuti azitulutsa magazi mabuleki pamene mukutsegula ndi kutseka ma valve otulutsa mpweya.

Khwerero 7: Ikaninso gudumu. Mukataya mabuleki, onetsetsani kuti ma caliper ndi mizere mulibe ma brake fluid, ndikuyikanso gudumu.

Onetsetsani kuti mumangitsa ndi torque yoyenera.

Khwerero 8: Nthawi Yoyeserera: Onetsetsani kuti pali malo okwanira kutsogolo ngati mabuleki sakuyenda bwino. Yambani pa liwiro lotsika kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mabuleki amatha kuyimitsa galimoto pang'ono.

Pambuyo poyambira ndikuyimitsa kangapo, fufuzani ngati pali kutayikira. Makamaka pa banjo rebar tidadutsamo. Ngati simungathe kuziwona kudzera pa gudumu, mungafunike kuyichotsa kuti muwone. Ndikoyenera kutenga nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda monga momwe munafunira musanayendetse m'misewu yeniyeni.

Ndi ma caliper atsopano ndi mapaipi, mabuleki anu ayenera kumva ngati atsopano. Monga tanenera kale, kutaya mabuleki nthawi zonse kungathe kuwonjezera moyo wa ma caliper anu chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisindikizo zanu zisamawonongeke. Ngati muli ndi vuto posintha ma calipers, akatswiri athu ovomerezeka a AvtoTachki atha kukuthandizani m'malo mwawo.