Momwe mungapangire galimoto ndi manja anu
Zamkatimu
M'nkhani:
Kukongola kwa maonekedwe a galimotoyo kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi khalidwe la kujambula kwa thupi komanso momwe zojambulajambula zimapangidwira (LCP). Galimoto yatsopano yonyezimira imasangalatsa diso la mwiniwake wokondwa. Koma pang'onopang'ono dzuwa, madzi, timiyala ndi mchenga zikuwuluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo, ang'onoang'ono osati kwambiri ngozi ngozi zapamsewu amachita ntchito yawo. Utoto umatha, zing'onozing'ono ndi tchipisi zimawonekera, ndipo kumeneko sikutali ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za dzimbiri. Ndipo ngati mungavomerezebe kutayika kwa kukongola, ndiye kuti dzimbiri lili ngati chotupa cha khansa chomwe chingapangitse kufunika kosintha zinthu zina za thupi. Poyerekeza mtengo wojambula ndi mitengo ya ziwalo za thupi, muyenera kuvomereza kuti kujambula kumakhalabe mtengo. Komabe, kujambula sikulinso kosangalatsa kotchipa. Chifukwa chake, ambiri, atazolowera mitengo, amaganizira momwe angachitire okha. Chabwino, palibe chosatheka. Ntchitoyi ndi yowawa, imafuna kuleza mtima ndi kulondola. Koma ngati pali chidwi, nthawi ndi manja zikukula kuchokera kumene ziyenera, mukhoza kuyesa.
Zosiyanasiyana zojambula
Titha kulankhula za utoto wathunthu, pang'ono kapena wakumaloko.
Poyamba, thupi limapakidwa utoto kwathunthu kunja komanso pang'ono mkati - komwe utoto uyenera kukhala wokhazikika. Kujambula kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zojambulazo zimatenthedwa ndi kusweka thupi lonse kapena pali kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kujambula pang'ono kumaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi chinthu chimodzi cha thupi, kungakhale, mwachitsanzo, chitseko kapena chophimba.
Madontho a m'deralo amachitidwa kuti abise zilonda zazing'ono kapena zowonongeka.
Pazojambula zapang'ono kapena zam'deralo, kusankha koyenera kwa kamvekedwe ka utoto ndikofunikira kwambiri, apo ayi malo opaka utoto kapena mawonekedwe amthupi adzawonekera motsutsana ndi maziko onse.
Ngati mutasintha mtundu wa thupi, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kutulutsa zikalata zatsopano zolembera galimoto.
Zomwe zimafunika pantchito
Zida ndi zida:
- Makiyi ndi screwdrivers kuti agwetse ndi kukonzanso zinthu za hinged;
- Compressor;
- Airbrush;
- Mfuti yoyamba;
- Sander;
- mphira spatulas ntchito putty;
- Scraper;
- Stameska;
- Brush
Ngati mukufuna kudzipulumutsa ku kuzunzika kosafunikira pakugwira ntchito ndikupeza zotsatira zovomerezeka, compressor ndi mfuti ya spray iyenera kukhala yabwino.
Zofunikira:
- Utoto;
- Putty yamagalimoto;
- Anticorrosive primer;
- Lac;
- masking tepi;
- filimu ya polyethylene yophimba pamwamba kuti isapentidwe;
- Zovala zopukuta;
- Sandpaper yokhala ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana;
- Mzimu Woyera;
- Kutsuka utoto wakale;
- Zoyeretsa dzimbiri;
- phala lopukuta.
Zida zodzitetezera:
- Maski opaka utoto;
- Wopumira;
- Magolovesi.
Zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula galimoto ndizoopsa kwambiri, choncho musanyalanyaze zipangizo zotetezera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuvala chigoba popopera penti kuchokera pachitini cha aerosol, ngakhale mukugwira ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kapena panja.
Kusankhidwa kwa utoto, putty ndi primer
Ngati simukufuna kutaya ndalama pachabe ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito yonse, utoto, varnish, putty ndi primer ziyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga mmodzi. Izi zidzachepetsa kuthekera kwa nkhani zosagwirizana.
Chophimba chimodzi chokha chidzapereka mapeto a matte ndikupereka chitetezo cha thupi ku zochitika zakunja.
Chitetezo chowonjezera ndi kuwala chidzaperekedwa ndi varnish, yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa malaya apansi a utoto.
Chophimba chamagulu atatu chimathekanso, pamene wosanjikiza wina wa enamel wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa maziko ndi varnish. Kukonzekera kwapamwamba kwa zokutira zotere m'magalasi sikutheka.
Podzijambula nokha, muyenera kugula utoto wa acrylic, womwe umauma kutentha. Mitundu ina ya enamel yamagalimoto imafuna chithandizo cha kutentha m'chipinda chowumira, momwe mpweya umatenthedwa mpaka kutentha pafupifupi 80 ° C.
M'malo a garaja, zokutira zapamwamba kwambiri ndi enamel yotere sizigwira ntchito.
Ngati galimotoyo yapentidwa kwathunthu, kufanana kwenikweni ndi mtundu wapachiyambi zilibe kanthu. Koma ndi kujambula pang'ono kapena kwanuko, ngakhale kusiyana pang'ono kwa mawu kumakhala kosangalatsa. Khodi yamtundu ndi zidziwitso zina zaukadaulo zimawonetsedwa pa dzina lapadera pathupi. Zowona, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza dzina ili mwachangu, litha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kutchula bukhu lautumiki, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za galimoto iyi - VIN code, zizindikiro za zipangizo, injini, gearbox, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikizapo payenera kukhala code ya mtundu wa utoto.
Komabe, zimenezi sizithandiza nthaŵi zonse kudziŵa mtundu weniweniwo, popeza utotowo ukhoza kuzimiririka kapena mdima m’kupita kwa nthaŵi. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri, kumupatsa chitsanzo choyenera, mwachitsanzo, chiwombankhanga cha gasi. Katswiri wojambula utoto amasankha mtundu weniweniwo pogwiritsa ntchito spectrophotometer kapena phale lapadera.
Kuzimiririka kwa utoto wa utoto wa thupi kumatha kukhala kosagwirizana, chifukwa chake malo osiyanasiyana angafunike utoto wosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, kusankha kolondola, wojambula utoto ayenera kusiya galimotoyo kwathunthu.
Ndikwabwino kugula chophatikizira kumaliza putty, chopangidwira ntchito zathupi. Lili ndi mapangidwe abwino kwambiri ndipo limapereka malo abwino. Pazotupa zakuya ndi ma dents, mudzafunika putty yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Amene ayenera kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito
Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso waukulu mokwanira - osachepera 4 ndi 6 mamita.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kuyenera kuperekedwa, chifukwa kutentha kwabwino popenta galimoto kumakhala pafupifupi 20 ° C.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuunikira kwabwino. Muyenera kuwona zomwe mukuchita ndikutha kusiyanitsa mitundu yamitundu. Mungafunike kugula chounikira chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Garage iyenera kukhala yoyera. Chotsani ulusi ndi pulasitala wophwanyika padenga ndi makoma. Chitani chonyowa kuyeretsa. Nyowetsani pansi, makoma ndi denga ndi madzi kuti muchepetse mwayi wa fumbi pamalo omwe angopentedwa kumene.
Yesetsani kuchotsa udzudzu, ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina. Gwiritsani ntchito neti yoteteza udzudzu ngati kuli kofunikira.
Tanthauzo la kukula kwa ntchito
Mtundu uliwonse wa kujambula umakhala ndi magawo angapo.
Chinthu choyamba ndikutsuka galimoto ndikuchotsa zonyansa zonse. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino, kuzindikira kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa zojambulazo ndikulemba ndi chikhomo kapena choko pamalo omwe pali zokopa, tchipisi, ming'alu kapena mano.
Ngati mphutsi ndi yaying'ono, ndipo zojambulazo sizikuwonongeka, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zofunikira kupenta ndipo zonse zidzangowonjezera kuwongola. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazitsulo zozama, zomwe zitsulo sizikuwoneka, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zokwanira kungopukuta malo owonongeka.
Nthawi zina, kukonza mano, m'malo mwake, kungakhale kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo. Kenako muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wazachuma ndikusankha ngati kuli koyenera kusintha gawolo ndi latsopano. Ngati pakufunika kugula ziwalo zathupi zamagalimoto amtundu waku China, mutha kuchita izi m'sitolo yapaintaneti.
Gawo lokonzekera
Mbali yopaka utoto iyenera kuchotsedwa, ngati kuli kotheka, kapena zolepheretsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kujambula zojambulajambula, zisindikizo ndi ziwalo zina zosapaka utoto ndi tepi yomatira kapena masking tepi si njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli, chifukwa chinyezi chikhoza kukhala pansi pawo mutatsuka, zomwe zingathe kuwononga zojambulazo. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuwachotsa.
Malo owonongeka ayenera kutsukidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chisel, burashi yawaya kapena chida china choyenera. Muyenera kuchotsa mosamala zoyambira zakale ndi dzimbiri, ndiyeno konzekerani mosamala malo omwe akukonzekera kupenta ndi sandpaper, pang'onopang'ono kusintha kuchokera ku coarse kupita ku finer. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kulikonse kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa magawo 100 a grit - ili ndi lamulo logwiritsa ntchito sandpaper nthawi iliyonse yantchito.
Chotsatira chake, kusintha kuchokera kumadera owonongeka kupita ku zojambula bwino ziyenera kukhala zosalala momwe zingathere.
Kuyeretsa kodalirika kwa malo owononga dzimbiri m'ming'alu, pores ndi malo ena ovuta kufika, pali mankhwala oyeretsa dzimbiri. Kuti atsogolere kuchotsa utoto wakale, mungagwiritse ntchito wapadera flushing madzimadzi.
Gawo la abrasive akupera ndi lovuta kwambiri, koma ndilofunika kwambiri. Chotsatira chomaliza chimadalira kwambiri ubwino wa kukhazikitsidwa kwake.
Malo okonzekera kujambula ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mzimu woyera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa fumbi. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta a petulo kapena zoonda kuti muchepetse kapena kuchotsa zonyansa.
Ngati kuwongola kulikonse kapena ntchito ina ya thupi ikufunika, iyenera kutsirizidwa musanapitirire ku sitepe yotsatira.
Puttying
Sitepeli ndi lofunikanso kwambiri. Puttying imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera pamwamba kuti apake penti. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzazidwanso ndi putty.
Monga chida, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphira spatulas. Angafunike zidutswa zingapo za kukula kwake, malingana ndi kukula kwa madera ochiritsidwa.
Putty iyenera kukonzedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa imauma mofulumira. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyenda mwachangu pamtanda, kukanikiza mopepuka ndi spatula kuti muchotse thovu la mpweya. Putty ikangoyamba kugwedezeka, imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, itayeni ndikusakaniza batch yatsopano. Kuyanika nthawi zambiri 30-40 mphindi. M'chipinda chotentha, kuyanika kungakhale kofulumira.
Makulidwe a putty wosanjikiza sayenera kupitirira 5 mm. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malaya opyapyala a 2-3, kuti malaya aliwonse aziuma. Izi zidzathetsa kusweka ndi kutsika, komwe kumakhala kothekera kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito putty mu wosanjikiza umodzi.
Putty yowuma kwathunthu iyenera kutsukidwa mosamala kwambiri ndi sandpaper kuti pamwamba pake ikhale ndi utoto wosawonongeka. Ngati putty amamatira ku sandpaper, zikutanthauza kuti sinaume mokwanira. Pamalo akuluakulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira, pang'onopang'ono kusintha mawilo abrasive kuchokera ku coarse kupita ku abwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina pambuyo pa mchenga kungakhale koyenera kuyika malaya ena.
Pewani kuthira madzi pa putty, kuti musapangitse kutupa. Chifukwa cha hygroscopicity ya putty, simuyeneranso kugwira nawo ntchito m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (kuposa 80%).
Musanayambe priming, perekani putty yoyeretsedwa ndi mzimu woyera.
Anti-corrosion priming
Popanda choyambira, utoto umayamba kutupa ndikusweka pakapita nthawi. Ntchito zonse zidzakhala zachabe. Anti-corrosion primer imatetezanso thupi lachitsulo ku dzimbiri.
Choyambiracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa kwambiri, ndikujambula pang'ono malo osawonongeka a zojambulazo. Nthawi yomweyo, choyambira chidzadzaza pores ndi zotsalira zotsalira za putty.
Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, choyambira chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala. Osachepera malaya awiri ayenera kuikidwa, iliyonse iyenera kuuma ndi kuchitidwa mofanana. Nthawi yowuma ya primer pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino ndi 2 ... 4 maola, koma zingakhale zosiyana, fufuzani izi mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito choyambira, mungagwiritse ntchito mfuti yoyambira yokhala ndi nozzle awiri a 1,7 ... 1,8 mm, ndi pogaya - chopukusira. Mukamapanga mchenga, ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire komanso kuti musachotseretu primer. The primer imapezekanso mu ma aerosol phukusi.
Kukonzekera kujambula mwachindunji
Apanso fufuzani kuti makinawo alibe fumbi, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito masking tepi kuti muphimbe madera omwe sayenera kupenta, ndikukulunga mawilo ndi filimu yoteteza.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa utoto ku pulasitiki ndi mphira, choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa pulasitiki ndi mphira. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ziphimbani ndi tepi yapadera yotetezera. Pazovuta kwambiri, masking tepi kapena pulasitiki wokutira ndi oyenera.
Malo okonzekera kujambula ayenera kufufutidwanso ndi mzimu woyera ndikudikirira mpaka atayima.
Asanayambe kujambula, galimotoyo sayenera kuima padzuwa, kuti zitsulo za thupi zisatenthe.
Kupaka utoto
Enamel iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira kuti zikhale zogwirizana, zomwe ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya spray. Kuti muwone, ikani ndodo yopyapyala yachitsulo (mwachitsanzo, msomali) mu utoto ndikuwerengera kuti ndi madontho angati omwe amagwera pa sekondi imodzi. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, payenera kukhala 3 ... 4.
Utoto wosungunuka uyenera kusefedwa, mwachitsanzo, kudzera muzitsulo za nayiloni, kuti zotupa zisagwe mu botolo lopopera.
The momwe akadakwanitsira nozzle awiri zimadalira mamasukidwe akayendedwe a utoto. Mungafunikire kuyesa pamalo ena oyesera. Poyamba, yesani nozzle ndi awiri a 1,2 kapena 1,4 mm, ikani kukakamiza kwa 2,5 ... 3,0 atmospheres. Enamel ya aerosol nthawi zambiri imafunika kugwedezeka kwa mphindi zingapo.
Musanayambe kujambula, fufuzaninso kuti palibe fumbi kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapaka utoto.
Ngati simunaiwale za zida zodzitetezera - chopumira, chigoba cha utoto, magalasi, magolovesi - ndiye kuti mutha kupitiliza kupenta.
Mukajambula bwino galimoto yonseyo, muyenera kuyamba ndi malo amkati ndi obisika, kenaka pangani denga, zitseko ndi zipilala, ndiye hood ndi thunthu, ndipo pamapeto pake mapiko.
Kupopera utoto kumachitika ndi yunifolomu, kusuntha kosalala mmwamba ndi pansi kuchokera pamtunda wa 15 ... 20 centimita.
Awiri, kapena bwino, malaya atatu ayenera kuikidwa, ndi mphindi pafupifupi 30 kuti ziume. Utoto wa wosanjikiza uliwonse watsopano uyenera kukhala wamadzimadzi pang'ono, ndipo mtunda kuchokera pamphuno kupita pamwamba kuti utoto uyenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'ono - mpaka 30 ... 35 cm pagawo lachitatu.
Ngati, pakugwiritsa ntchito utoto, zinyalala kapena tizilombo tapezapo, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi ma tweezers, ndipo ndizotheka kukonza cholakwikacho pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu.
Pa kutentha, zimatenga maola osachepera 24 kuti ziume kwathunthu, koma ndi bwino kudikirira masiku awiri. Ngati mu garaja mukuzizira, utoto umatenga nthawi yayitali kuti uume. Osaumitsa galimoto yopakidwa padzuwa.
Musaiwale kutsuka mfuti yopopera mukangogwiritsa ntchito, apo ayi utoto womwe wauma kuchokera mkati umasokoneza kwambiri ntchito yake kapena kuyimitsa.
Varnishing
Utoto ukakhala wouma, varnish yowoneka bwino imayikidwa pamwamba pake.
Varnish imakonzedwa motsatira malangizo ndikudzazidwa mumfuti. Nthawi zambiri malaya a 2-3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyanika kwa mphindi 10. Pachiwombankhanga chilichonse chatsopano, chochepa chochepa chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku varnish kuti chikhale chamadzimadzi.
Kupukutira
Ndikoyenera kumaliza ntchitoyo ndi kupukuta, makamaka ngati zolakwika zazing'ono zidabuka panthawi yojambula, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha tizigawo ting'onoting'ono kapena tizilombo.
Choyamba, pamwamba pamakhala ndi emery yabwino mpaka zolakwikazo zitachotsedwa. Kenako, kuti mupeze kuwala konyezimira, kupukuta kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina opukutira. Zimayamba ndi abrasive phala ndipo zimatha ndi kumaliza.
Onaninso
