Momwe mungalumikizire magetsi akumsewu popanda relay (9-step guide)
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma relay kuti mulumikizane ndi magetsi apamsewu, zokoka zimatha kuchitika pomwe ma voltage ndi ma voltages ali apamwamba kuposa momwe amafunikira. Pambuyo poyatsa relay, zotsekemera zimatha kuwoneka. Komanso, relay imakhala ndi nthawi yoyankha pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingakhale zovuta, choncho ndi bwino kulumikiza magetsi a pamsewu popanda relay. Komabe, anthu ambiri amavutika ndi momwe angazimitsire magetsi amsewu popanda relay.
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungagwirizanitsire magetsi opanda msewu popanda relay, werengani nkhaniyi ndipo mudzatha kulumikiza magetsi anu mwamsanga.
Kulumikiza magetsi akumsewu popanda relay
Simungathe kulumikiza molunjika magetsi akunja popanda chingwe cholumikizira. Chophimba chosinthira chomwe chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma voliyumu pansi ndikusungitsa ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere kuwala kwa ma LED. Ma LED sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamafunde akulu chifukwa amatha kutenthetsa ndi kusungunula mawaya. Ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamagetsi otsika kuti zisatenthe. Tsatirani malangizo 9 awa kuti muyike mawaya opanda waya popanda chingwe cholumikizira:
1. Malo abwino kwambiri
Sankhani malo abwino kwambiri oti muyikemo kuwala kwanu. Malo abwino kwambiri amalola mawaya ndi kuyatsa. Ngati mulibe malowa, muyenera kupanga zomangira zip kapena zomangira. Khalani opanga ndi gawoli, monga malo abwino oyikapo adzapita kutali.
2. Boolani dzenje
Mukasankha malo abwino kwambiri opangira magetsi anu apamsewu, boolani mabowo akulu oyenerera pamalo oyenera. Chongani pamalopo musanabowole. Mwanjira iyi mumadziwa kuti mukubowola pamalo oyenera. Samalani kuti musamenye chilichonse chomwe chingapweteke.
3. Ikani mabulaketi a magetsi opanda msewu.
Mukamaliza kubowola, mutha kukhazikitsa mabulaketi opepuka. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zomangira zonse zofunika. Chitetezeni ndi zomangira zomwe zilimo. Mutha kusintha ndikusintha momwe mukufunira. Komabe, musamangitse kwambiri, chifukwa mudzafunika kusintha pambuyo pake.
4. Lumikizani zingwe mu batire.
Tsopano muyenera kupeza mbali ya mphamvu ya batri. Chotsani chingwe ku batire yagalimoto musanayike chosinthira. Izi sizingachitike batire ikugwira ntchito chifukwa zingayambitse kugwedezeka kwamagetsi. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kuvulala panthawi ya ndondomekoyi. (1)
5. Dziwani bwino gwero lamphamvu
Mukateteza batire yagalimoto yanu, ndi nthawi yoti musankhe komwe mungayike chosinthira. Chosinthiracho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo osavuta kufikako. Mukazindikira komwe batani ikuyenera kupita, ndi nthawi yoti mulumikize ku gwero lamagetsi. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma voliyumu ndi mphamvu zomwezo ngati nyali zakunja kwa msewu.
6. Lumikizani chosinthira ku gwero lamphamvu.
Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yokhazikitsira mwachangu komanso moyenera; kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chowongolera kutali. Lumikizani chosinthira ku gwero lamagetsi mutazindikira magetsi abwino kwambiri pamagetsi anu. Sankhani chotsutsa chomwe chingathe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuchitika panopa. Ngati simutero, pali mwayi wabwino kuti zingawononge mizere yanu yowunikira. Musanasankhe resistor yoyenera, chitani mavoti amagetsi ndi mawerengedwe apano mudera lanu lowongolera.
7. Ikani chosinthira
Mukapeza choletsa cholondola, mutha kukhazikitsa chosinthira. Onetsetsani kuti switch ndi control circuit yazimitsidwa kuti mupewe zolakwika. Gwiritsani ntchito waya wamkuwa kuti mulumikizane ndi switch ndi resistor. Mukalumikiza waya, ikani mapeto onse awiri pamalo oyenera ndikugulitsa pamodzi. Kenako gwirizanitsani mbali ina ya chosinthira ku magetsi. (2)
8. Lumikizani magetsi ku kuwala kopanda msewu.
Ndi bwino kulumikiza magetsi kuzitsulo zowunikira kunja kwa msewu. Kenako gwirizanitsani magawo otsalawo ndi mitolo mutangolumikiza mbali zonse. Lumikizani chotengera cha batire ku chingwe chochokera mgalimoto yanu. Kenako, kuchokera mgalimoto yanu, lumikizani waya wina ndi batire yabwino.
9. Yang'ananinso
Mukamaliza masitepe am'mbuyomu, muyenera kuloza nyali yapamsewu yomwe idayikidwa mgalimoto yanu m'njira yoyenera. Ndiye kumangitsa anaika hardware. Yang'anani kawiri chilichonse mukangolumikiza zingwe zonse ndikuzilumikiza molondola. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwona momwe mungalumikizire magetsi akumsewu popanda relay pamasitepe awa. Tsatirani malangizo awa ndendende ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zolakwika. Mukachita zimenezo, nyali za galimoto yanu zidzakhala zokonzeka.
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Momwe mungalumikizire magetsi angapo otuluka panjira ku switch imodzi
- Momwe mungayesere otsika voltage transformer
- Momwe mungasiyanitsire waya wolakwika kuchokera ku zabwino
ayamikira
(1) kugwedezeka kwamagetsi - https://www.britannica.com/science/electrical-shock
(2) mkuwa - https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/29/copper
Ulalo wamavidiyo
