Momwe Mungalumikizire Pampu Yamafuta ku Chotsekera Choyatsira (Chitsogozo)
Zida ndi Malangizo

Momwe Mungalumikizire Pampu Yamafuta ku Chotsekera Choyatsira (Chitsogozo)

19.02.2023 /

Ngati ndinu okonda makaniko ngati ine, lingaliro losintha pampu yamakina ndi pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi idakusangalatsani. Ngakhale anthu ambiri sachipeza, sindingakuneneni chifukwa chosangalalira, ndife anthu chabe.

Mosakayikira, mapampu amafuta amagetsi amagwira bwino kwambiri kuposa mapampu akale amakanika. Muzochitika zanga, kukhazikitsa pampu yatsopano yamafuta ndikosavuta. Koma gawo la wiring ndi lovuta kwambiri. Kulumikiza olumikizidwa ku relay pamalo oyenera kumafuna chidziwitso choyenera. Chifukwa chake, lero ndikuyembekeza kukudziwitsani momwe mungalumikizire bwino pampu yamafuta ndi chosinthira choyatsira moto.

Nthawi zambiri, polumikiza pampu yamafuta amagetsi, tsatirani izi:

  • Choyamba, zimitsani injini.
  • Gwirani malo opanda pake a pampu yamafuta ndi terminal 85 ya relay.
  • Lumikizani terminal 30 ku batire yabwino.
  • Lumikizani terminal 87 ku terminal yabwino ya pampu yamafuta.
  • Pomaliza, lumikizani pini 86 ku chosinthira choyatsira moto.

Ndizomwezo. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungalumikizire pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi yagalimoto.

Sinthani Zosankha

Pali njira ziwiri zosiyana zokwezera kutengera zomwe mukufuna. Ndiye tiyeni tifufuze.

Njira 1 ndikusunga mapampu amafuta amakina ndi magetsi.

Ngati mukukonzekera kusunga pampu yamagetsi ngati chosungira, ikani mpope wamagetsi pafupi ndi thanki. Izi sizofunikira chifukwa mapampu amagetsi ndi olimba kwambiri.

Njira 2 - Chotsani pampu yopangira mafuta

Kawirikawiri, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Chotsani mpope wamakina ndikusintha ndi mpope wamagetsi. Nazi njira zosavuta.

  1. Masulani zomangira zomwe zagwira mpope wamakina ndikutulutsa.
  2. Ikani zoteteza gasket ndi sealant ku dzenje.
  3. Ikani mpope wamagetsi pafupi ndi thanki yamafuta.
  4. Ikani fyuluta pafupi ndi pampu yamagetsi.
  5. Malizitsani mawaya.

Zinthu Zomwe Mudzafunika

Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe mungafunike kuti mumalize ntchito yolumikizira pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi.

  • Pampu yamafuta yamagetsi yoyenera (Iyenera kufanana ndi chaka, mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka galimoto yanu)
  • Mawaya a geji yolondola (gwiritsani ntchito osachepera 16 geji)
  • Kutsekereza mbale gasket
  • Wosindikiza
  • Kumanga kwa pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagalimoto

Chithunzi cholumikizira

Monga ndanenera, gawo lovuta kwambiri pakuyika pampu yamagetsi ndi njira yolumikizira waya. Ngati muchita zonse bwino, galimoto yanu idzakhala ndi makina abwino kwambiri opangira mafuta omwe amagwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali wamapampu amafuta amagetsi, simudzasowa kuwasintha kwa nthawi yayitali. Poganizira izi, nachi chithunzi cha waya wa pampu yamagetsi.

Langizo: Gwiritsani ntchito mawaya osachepera 16 polumikizira.

Monga mukuonera, zinthu zonse zomwe zili pachithunzichi zalembedwa. Muyenera kumvetsetsa dera popanda vuto lalikulu ngati mumadziwa mabwalo amagetsi. Komabe, ndifotokoza mfundo iliyonse.

Pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi

Pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi ili ndi nsanamira ziwiri; zabwino ndi zoipa. Muyenera kuyika positi yotsutsa. Lumikizani positi yolakwika ku chassis yamagalimoto. Ndidzafotokozera kugwirizana kwa positi yabwino ndi relay.

12V batire ndi fuse

Malo abwino a batire amalumikizidwa ndi fusesi.

Chifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa ntchito fuse

Timagwiritsa ntchito fuse ngati chitetezo ku katundu wapamwamba. Fuseyi ili ndi waya waung'ono womwe umasungunuka msanga ngati mphamvuyo ili yokwera kwambiri.

Kuperekanso

Nthawi zambiri, ma relay amabwera ndi ma 5 ojambula. Pini iliyonse ili ndi ntchito ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito manambala ngati 85, 30, 87, 87A ndi 86 kuwayimira.

Zomwe zili 85 pa relay

Nthawi zambiri 85 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndipo 86 imalumikizidwa ndi magetsi osinthika. 87 ndi 87A amalumikizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe mukufuna kuziwongolera ndi relay. Pomaliza, 30 imalumikizidwa ndi batire yabwino.

Chifukwa chake pampopi yathu yamafuta amagetsi

  1. Ground terminal 85 pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena njira ina iliyonse.
  2. Lumikizani 87 ku terminal yabwino ya pampu yamagetsi.
  3. Lumikizani 30 ku fuseji.
  4. Pomaliza, gwirizanitsani 86 ku chosinthira choyatsira.

Kumbukirani: Sitikufuna pin 87A panjira yolumikizira iyi.

Zolakwa Zatsopano Zatsopano Zomwe Muyenera Kupewa Pakuyika

Ngakhale mapampu amafuta amagetsi ndi odalirika kwambiri, kuyika molakwika kumatha kuwononga mpope wamafuta. Choncho, pewani zolakwa zomwe zili pansipa mwa njira zonse.

Kuyika pampu yamafuta kutali ndi thanki yamafuta

Ichi ndi cholakwika chofala chomwe ambiri aife tiyenera kupewa. Osayika mpope kutali ndi thanki yamafuta. Nthawi zonse sungani pampu yamafuta pafupi ndi thanki kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

Kuyika pampu yamafuta pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mpope ndi mzere wamafuta pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha. Choncho, sungani mpope ndi mzere kutali ndi magwero otentha monga utsi. (1)

Palibe chosinthira chitetezo

Pamene mukuchita ndi pampu yamafuta, kukhala ndi switch switch ndikofunikira. Kupanda kutero, ngati pampu yamafuta ikasokonekera, mafuta ayamba kutuluka paliponse. Kuti mupewe zonsezi, yikani sensor yamafuta. (2)

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

  • Momwe mungayesere pampu yamafuta ndi multimeter
  • Momwe mungayesere 5-pin relay ndi multimeter
  • Momwe mungalumikizire pampu yamafuta ku chosinthira chosinthira

ayamikira

(1) gwero la kutentha - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/heat-sources

(2) kusintha kwamphamvu - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/

kusintha kwamphamvu

Maulalo amakanema

Momwe mungayikitsire pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi

Kuwonjezera ndemanga