Momwe mungalumikizire gulu la solar ku nyali ya LED (masitepe, kusintha kowonjezera ndi malangizo oyesera)

Tsatirani njira zosavuta izi kuti muyike solar panel ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa kuti muwunikire dimba lanu kapena msewu wanu.

Kuyatsa nyali yanu ya LED kuchokera pa solar panel ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira mphamvu kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa imatha kuchepetsa mabilu anu amagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kalozera wathu, mutha kupulumutsa pamitengo yoyika ndikukhazikitsa solar panel yanu popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi.

Choyamba, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungalumikizire solar panel ndi nyali ya LED. Mutha kukulitsa dongosololi mosavuta kuti mupeze zopindulitsa zina mukatsimikiza.

Mukukhazikitsa kosavuta, zonse zomwe mungafune kupatula gulu la solar ndi babu la LED ndi mawaya awiri ndi chopinga. Tidzalumikiza nyali ya LED mwachindunji ku solar panel. Kenako ndikuwonetsani momwe mungakulitsire dongosololi powonjezera chosinthira, mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa, chowongolera cha LED kapena chowongolera, capacitor, transistor, ndi diode. Ndikuwonetsanso momwe mungayang'anire zamakono ngati mukuzifuna.

Zinthu Zomwe Mudzafunika

Kuti mulumikize solar panel ndi nyali ya LED, mufunika zinthu zisanu ndi zinayi izi:

• Gulu lowonera dzuwa
• Kuwala kwa LED
• Wowongolera wa LED
• Mawaya
• Zolumikizira
• Wochotsa waya
• Zida za Crimping
• Screwdriver
• Kugulitsa chitsulo

Kuwala kwa LED nthawi zambiri kumafuna mphamvu zochepa kwambiri, kotero ngati mukungogwiritsa ntchito solar panel pakuwunikira kwa LED, sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kapena kwamphamvu. Mukagula solar panel muyenera kukhala ndi kopi ya chithunzi cha mawaya, koma ngati mulibe ndi njira yosavuta monga tafotokozera pansipa.

Kulumikiza solar solar ku nyali ya LED

Njira yosavuta

Njira yosavuta yolumikizira gulu la solar ku nyali za LED imafuna zinthu zochepa komanso kukonzekera.

Ndizoyenera milanduyi mukafuna kuti ntchitoyi ichitike mwachangu komanso mosavutikira. Ndi zosankha zina, zomwe ndikambirana pambuyo pake, mutha kukulitsa luso la dongosolo lino pambuyo pake.

Kupatula solar panel ndi LED, zonse zomwe mungafune ndi chowongolera cha LED (chosankha), mawaya awiri ndi chopinga.

Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe.

Mukayang'ana kumbuyo kwa solar panel, mupeza ma terminals awiri okhala ndi polarity yolembedwapo. Chimodzi chiyenera kulembedwa kuti chabwino kapena "+" ndi china chotsutsa kapena "-". Ngakhale chimodzi chokha chitakhala ndi chizindikiro, mudzadziwa kuti chinacho chili ndi polarity yosiyana.

Tidzalumikiza ma polarities awiri ofanana ndi mawaya ndikuyika chopinga mu waya wabwino. Nachi chithunzi cholumikizira:

Kulumikiza solar solar ku nyali ya LED ndikosavuta:

1. Dulani nsonga za mawaya (pafupifupi theka la inchi).
2. Lumikizani mawaya ndi chida cha crimping
3. Lumikizani pini iliyonse ku cholumikizira cha waya uliwonse monga momwe tawonetsera pazithunzi za mawaya.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira izi, lumikizani solar panel ndi chowongolera.
5. Lumikizani ku chowongolera chowongolera ndi screwdriver.
6. Lumikizani chowongolera cha LED ku LED.

Tsopano mutha kugwiritsa ntchito solar panel kuti muyambitse kuyatsa kwanu kwa LED.

Kulumikiza LED yosiyana m'dera ngati chizindikiro kungapereke chithunzithunzi chosonyeza kuti solar solar yayatsidwa kapena yazimitsidwa (onani chithunzi pansipa).

Zina Zomwe Mungaphatikizepo

Kukonzekera kosavuta pamwambapa kudzakhala kochepa.

Kuti muwongolere bwino magwiridwe antchito a LED, mutha kulumikiza ma LED ku chowongolera cha LED kenako ndi solar panel. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe mungathe kuzilumikiza ku solar panel ndi ma LED ozungulira omwe mudapanga.

Makamaka, mutha kuwonjezera zotsatirazi:

• A kusintha kuwongolera dera, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa.
• Batire yomwe ingagulitsidwe ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya LED yolumikizidwa ndi sola nthawi iliyonse masana kupatula kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• A wowongolera kuletsa mabatire kuti asachuluke (ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito batri ndipo muli ndi mphamvu yopitilira 5 Watts yamphamvu yadzuwa pa 100 Ah iliyonse ya batire yamphamvu).
• Конденсатор ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa solar panel, i.e. pamene chinachake chikusokoneza ndi kutsekereza gwero la kuwala. Izi zidzasokoneza mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera pagawo.
• PNP-transistor angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa mlingo wa dimming.
• A diode idzaonetsetsa kuti panopa ikuyenda mbali imodzi yokha, i.e. kuchokera ku solar panel kupita ku nyali ya LED ndi mabatire, osati mosemphanitsa.

Ngati mungaganize zowonjezera mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa, ndikupangira kuti muphatikizepo diode yomwe imalola kuti magetsi aziyenda mbali imodzi. Pankhaniyi, idzalola kuti ikuyenda kuchokera ku solar panel kupita ku batri, koma osati mosemphanitsa.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito capacitor, kuwala koyambira kwa LED kungafunike 5.5 volt capacitor, kapena mungagwiritse ntchito ma capacitor awiri a 2.75 volts aliyense.

Ngati muyatsa transistor, idzayendetsedwa ndi magetsi a solar panel, kotero pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli kowala kwambiri, transistor iyenera kuzimitsidwa, ndipo pamene palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa, magetsi amayenera kuyenda ku LED.

Pano pali imodzi mwa njira zolumikizirana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo batire, transistor ndi ma diode awiri.

cheke pano

Mungafunike kuyesa kuwunikira kwapano kapena vuto lina lamagetsi ndi babu la LED.

Ndikuwonetsani momwe zimachitikira ndi magetsi otsika a LED m'mabwalo apakompyuta. Mwachindunji, ndinayesa njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito solar panel yovotera pa 3 volts ndi 100 mA. Ndinagwiritsanso ntchito multimeter, nyali ya gooseneck ndi rula. Komanso, mufunika batire pa mayesowa.

Nazi njira:

Khwerero 1: Konzani ma multimeter anu

Khazikitsani ma multimeter kuti ayeze DC panopa, pamenepa mu 200 mA osiyanasiyana.

Khwerero 2. Lumikizani wotsogolera mayeso

Lumikizani chiwongolero chofiyira cha solar solar kutsogolo kwa LED pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chimodzi cha alligator clip test lead. Kenako gwirizanitsani chiwongolero chofiira cha multimeter ku waya wamfupi wa LED, ndipo mayeso ake akuda amatsogolera ku waya wakuda wa solar. Izi ziyenera kupanga gawo lozungulira monga momwe zilili pansipa.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani LED

Ikani LED yoyesedwa pafupifupi 12 mapazi (XNUMX mainchesi) pamwamba pa gulu ndikuyatsa. LED iyenera kuyatsa. Ngati sichoncho, yang'ananinso ma waya anu a multimeter ndikukhazikitsa.

Khwerero 4: Yang'anani zamakono

Pezani zowerengera zamakono pa multimeter. Izi zikuwonetsani ndendende kuchuluka kwa magetsi akudutsa mu LED. Mutha kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a LED kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali pano mokwanira.

Ulalo wamavidiyo

Momwe mungalumikizire babu ya LED ku mini solar panel #shorts