Momwe mungalumikizire Power Windows kuti musinthe (7 Step Guide)

Kodi mukufuna kukhazikitsa zosinthira zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kapena zosinthira kwakanthawi zamawindo amagetsi agalimoto yanu?

Mutha kulumikiza chosinthira kumagetsi awindo lamagetsi. Iwo ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito. Ndipo mutha kumaliza ntchitoyi pasanathe mphindi 15 popanda kulipira makaniko.

Nthawi zambiri, kuti mulumikize mawindo amagetsi kuti musinthe, tsatirani izi:

• Yambani poyang'ana injini yawindo lamagetsi ndi choyambira.
• Kenako gwirizanitsani injini yazenera lamagetsi ku chosinthira ndi mawaya 16 oyesa.
• Kenako lumikizani fusesi ya 20 amp ku waya wotentha kuchokera pa switch.
• Lumikizani mawaya abwino ndi oyipa kuchokera pa switch kupita ku batire ya 12 volt.
• Pomaliza, yesani chosinthira pokankhira chowongolera mbali zonse.

Ndilowa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Chimene mukusowa

• Wonyamula zenera
• Mtedza wa waya
• Sinthani kusintha
• Za kuvula mawaya
• Waya wofiyira mphamvu - 16 kapena 18 geji
• Yellow kwa nthaka
• yomangidwa mu 20 amp fuse
• kulumpha kuyamba

Momwe Power Windows imagwirira ntchito

Galimoto yazenera yamagetsi imakhala ndi zingwe ziwiri kumalo ake abwino komanso oyipa omwe amapanga gwero lamagetsi, nthawi zambiri batire, kudzera pa switch.

Kusintha kosinthira kumabweza polarity ya injini yazenera lamagetsi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zenera litsike kapena kukwera kutengera mawaya amagetsi amagetsi.

Sinthani kusintha

Kusintha kosinthira ndi mtundu wakusintha kwakanthawi komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi lever yokwezeka kapena batani lomwe limasunthira mmwamba, pansi, kapena chammbali. Mosiyana ndi chosinthira, chosinthira sichimatsekeka pamalo.

Momwe Mungalumikizire Power Windows kuti Musinthe Kusintha - Kuyamba

Tsatirani njira pansipa kuti kulumikiza wamasiye kwa tumbler.

Gawo 1. Kuyang'ana zenera galimoto ndi poyambira chipangizo.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndikuyang'ana ngati zenera lanu lamagetsi likugwira ntchito kapena ayi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika popanda ngakhale kuchotsa injini yokha.

Choyamba, kusagwirizana mphamvu zenera galimoto zingwe. Gwiritsani ntchito timapepala ta ng'ombe kuti mulumikize mawaya awiri ku materminals awiri pa injini yamagetsi. Onetsetsani kuti asakhudze wina ndi mzake kuti apewe kuwonongeka kapena kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

Kenako gwiritsani ntchito choyambitsa kuti mutsegule zenera lamagetsi ndikulambalala dera lachitetezo. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batri ya 12 volt.

Lumikizani mawaya olakwika kuchokera pagawo loyipa la injini yamagetsi kupita ku waya wopanda pake kapena kokanikiza koyambira. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi waya wabwino kuchokera pamagetsi amagetsi.

Ngati zenera likukwera, sinthanani mawaya oyipa ndi abwino ndikuwona zenera likusuntha. Ngati zenera likutsika, injini yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwira ntchito mokwanira.

Khwerero 2: Onjezani mawaya olumikizira pagalimoto yazenera

Mu bukhuli, tigwiritsa ntchito waya wachikasu pa nthaka ndi waya wofiyira pamphambano zotentha.

Pezani waya wofiyira wachikasu. Chotsani pafupifupi inchi imodzi yotsekera ndi chodulira waya. Lumikizani mawaya kumalo oyenerera (i.e. materminal zabwino ndi zoipa) pa injini ya zenera lamagetsi.

Komabe, ngati injini ya zenera lamagetsi yalumikizidwa kale, onjezerani mawaya a nkhumba ku mawaya awiri (waya wotentha ndi waya pansi) powapotoza palimodzi. Malekezero opotoka amatha kuikidwa muzitsulo zamawaya.

Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa zamawaya zamitundu kuti ndifotokoze polarity ya mawaya pang'onopang'ono.

Khwerero 3: Lumikizani Window Yamagetsi Yamagetsi ku Toggle Switch

Pa switch toggle switch yamitundu iwiri, lumikizani mawaya otentha (ofiira) ndi apansi (achikasu) kuchokera pa injini yamagetsi kupita kumagetsi ndi mawaya apansi pa chosinthira.

Mawaya akuda ndi oyera pa switch toggle ndi mawaya apansi ndi mphamvu, motsatana. Lumikizani mbali zonse za toggle switch.

Khwerero 4: Momwe mungachepetse ndikukweza zenera

Muyenera kupanga ma waya osiyanasiyana pa switch toggle yomwe ingakuthandizeni kutsitsa kapena kukweza zenera.

Kuti muchite izi, lumikizani imodzi mwawaya wamagetsi kumapeto kwina kwa chosinthira chosinthira. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi waya pansi monga momwe zilili pansipa.

Khwerero 5 Lumikizani fuse yomangidwa mkati 20 amp.

Fuseyi imateteza chosinthira kuti chisawonongeke pakachitika kukwera kwamphamvu. (1)

Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwalumikiza fusesi pakati pa waya wabwino (woyera) kuchokera pa switch yosinthira ndi waya yofiyira kuchokera pa batire yabwino.

Dziwani kuti fuse ndi waya chabe wopanda polarity.

Kuti mulumikizane ndi fuyusi, kulungani mbali imodzi ya fuseyo ku terminal imodzi ya waya wabwino, ndiyeno mbali ina kupita ku waya wina kuti mupange chingwe chamagetsi chopitilira - motero dzina la fuseyo. (2)

Mutha kusindikiza malo olumikizirana ndi tepi kuti mutetezeke.

Gawo 6 Lumikizani chosinthira ku batire la 12 volt.

Zenera lamagetsi limafuna gwero lamphamvu kuti ligwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, chotsani pafupifupi inchi yotsekera kuchokera pamawaya oyera ndi akuda kuchokera pa switch toggle.

Kenako amangizani waya wakuda pa clip ya ng'ombe yakuda ndikuyilumikiza ku batire yolakwika. Kenako amangirirani waya woyera pa kopanira red ng'ona ndi kulumikiza kuti zabwino batire terminal.

Khwerero 7 Onani Power Window

Pomaliza, onani toggle switch, yomwe ndikusintha kwakanthawi kochepa. Kanikizani chosinthira kumbali imodzi ndikuwona zenera likusuntha.

Tsopano tembenuzirani chosinthira kumalo ena ndikuwonera zenera. Kupendekeka kwa lever yosinthira yomwe imakweza zenera ndi malo a ON ndipo mbali inayo ndi OFF. Kusintha kwakanthawi sikumamatira ndipo kumatha kusuntha pamalo aliwonse.

Mutha kusiya mtedza pamalo olumikizirana ndi waya kapena kugulitsa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. Komanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma code amtundu wa AWG kuti mupewe chisokonezo chomwe chingayambitse dera lalifupi.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungasiyanitsire waya wolakwika kuchokera ku zabwino
• Momwe mungalumikizire pampu yamafuta ku chosinthira chosinthira
• Momwe mungalumikizire mawaya apansi kwa wina ndi mzake

ayamikira

(1) kuthamanga kwamphamvu - https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/

zida / kunyumba / chitetezo champhamvu3.htm

(2) chingwe chamagetsi - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/

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