Momwe mungalumikizire magetsi angapo opanda msewu ku switch imodzi
Zamkatimu
- Zinthu zomwe mukufuna
- 8-Masitepe Maupangiri pa Kulumikizira Ma Nyali Angapo Panjira Panjira Imodzi
- Khwerero 1 - Dziwani Malo Abwino Ounikira Panjira
- Gawo 2 - Ikani kuwala
- Khwerero 3 - Chotsani mabatire
- Khwerero 4 - Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira ku nyali zakutsogolo
- Khwerero 5 Dulani Mawaya Kupyolera Paziwopsezo
- Khwerero 6 - Yambitsani Wiring
- Khwerero 7 - Yang'ananinso maulalo anu
- Khwerero 8 - Yang'anani magetsi akutsogolo
- Malangizo Ena Ofunika
- Kufotokozera mwachidule
Kuyendetsa galimoto popanda msewu kungakhale kosangalatsa. Komabe, ngati mukukonzekera kuyendetsa galimoto usiku, mudzafunika magetsi owonjezera a galimoto yanu. Magetsi awiri kapena atatu kutsogolo ndi okwanira magalimoto ambiri. Kapena kuziyika padenga. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kukhazikitsa ma fixtures sikovuta. Njira yolumikizira ma waya ndiyovuta, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuyatsa nyali zingapo ndi switch imodzi. Poganizira izi, nayi momwe mungalumikizire magetsi angapo omwe ali kunja kwa msewu ku switch imodzi.
Monga lamulo, kuti muyike ndikulumikiza magetsi angapo osayenda pamsewu ku switch imodzi, tsatirani izi.
- Choyamba, sankhani malo abwino oti muyike nyali zanu pagalimoto yanu.
- Kenako ikani magetsi akutali.
- Chotsani mabatire.
- Thamangani mawaya kuchokera ku nyali zakutsogolo kupita ku relay.
- Lumikizani batire ndikusinthira ku relay.
- Sungani relay, sinthani ndi kuyatsa.
- Pomaliza, gwirizanitsani ma terminals a batri ndikuyesa kuwala.
Ndizomwezo. Tsopano magetsi anu apamsewu ali okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe mukufuna
Mufunika zida zingapo pochita izi. .
magetsi amisewu
Choyamba, muyenera kugula magetsi oyenerera pagalimoto yanu. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mapangidwe pamsika. Chifukwa chake, sankhani zosintha zingapo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ndi zitsanzo zina, mudzalandira zida za mawaya. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, mutha kupanga nyali zapanjira. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Jeeps, pali zida zapadera ndi malangizo oyika omwe ali achindunji ku mtundu wanu wa Jeep.
Kulumikizana
Kwa magetsi akunja, mudzafunika mawaya kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 14. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha nyali, kukula kwa waya kumasiyana. Zikafika kutalika, mudzafunika osachepera 20 mapazi. Komanso, sankhani zofiira kuti zikhale zabwino ndi zobiriwira za mawaya apansi. Sankhani mitundu ina ngati ikufunika, monga yakuda, yoyera, ndi yachikasu.
Langizo: Mukagula waya wa AWG, mumapeza mainchesi okulirapo okhala ndi manambala ang'onoang'ono a waya. Mwachitsanzo, mawaya 12 a gauge ali ndi mainchesi akulu kuposa mawaya 14.
Kuperekanso
Relay ndi imodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri pakupanga ma waya awa. Relay nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zolumikizira zinayi kapena zisanu. Nazi zina za mapiniwa.
Pin nambala 30 imalumikizana ndi batri. Pin 85 ndi pansi. Lumikizani 86 kumagetsi osinthika. 87A ndi 87 amatchula zigawo zamagetsi.
Kumbukirani: Njira yomwe ili pamwambayi ndiyo njira yeniyeni yolumikizira relay. Komabe, pachiwonetserochi sitikugwiritsa ntchito pin 87A. Komanso, gulani 30/40 amp relay panjira yolumikizira iyi.
Fuse
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma fusewa kuteteza zida zamagetsi zagalimoto yanu. Pochita izi, tiyenera kulumikiza mfundo ziwiri ku batire ya 12V DC. Pamfundo zonse ziwiri, njira yotetezeka ndiyo kulumikiza fusesi. Kumbukirani kuti timangogwirizanitsa ma fuse ku zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi batri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza fuse imodzi ya relay ndi imodzi yosinthira. Gulani fuse ya 30 amp pa relay. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa chosinthira cholumikizira magalimoto, gulani fuse yachiwiri (fuse ya 3 amp ndiyokwanira).
Sinthani
Iyenera kukhala yosintha. Timagwiritsa ntchito switch iyi pamagetsi onse ozimitsa pamsewu. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwasankha kusintha kwa khalidwe.
Zolumikizira za crimp, stripper waya, screwdriver ndi kubowola
Gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira cha crimp kulumikiza mawaya ndi cholumikizira mawaya. Mudzafunikanso screwdriver ndi kubowola.
8-Masitepe Maupangiri pa Kulumikizira Ma Nyali Angapo Panjira Panjira Imodzi
Khwerero 1 - Dziwani Malo Abwino Ounikira Panjira
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino ounikira. Muchiwonetsero ichi, ndikuyika magetsi awiri. Kwa magetsi awiriwa, bampu yakutsogolo (pamwamba pa bampa) ndiye malo abwino kwambiri. Komabe, kutengera zomwe mukufuna, mutha kusankha malo ena aliwonse.
Mwachitsanzo, padenga ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyikapo magetsi opanda msewu.
Gawo 2 - Ikani kuwala
Ikani zounikira ndikulemba malo a zomangira.
Kenako boworani mabowo poyambira kuwala koyambira.
Ikani zowunikira zoyamba.
Tsopano bwerezaninso zomwezo za gwero lina la kuwala.
Kenako phatikizani nyali zonse ziwiri ku bampa.
Magetsi ambiri otuluka m'misewu amabwera ndi mbale yoyikira. Mwanjira iyi mutha kusintha mbali yowunikira malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
Khwerero 3 - Chotsani mabatire
Chotsani mabatire musanayambe kuyatsa. Iyi ndi njira yovomerezeka yachitetezo. Choncho musalumphe sitepe iyi.
Khwerero 4 - Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira ku nyali zakutsogolo
Kenako, gwirizanitsani chingwe cholumikizira ku nyali zakutsogolo. Nthawi zina mumapeza zida zamawaya zokhala ndi magetsi. Nthawi zina simungatero. Mudzalandira cholumikizira, chosinthira ndi ma waya okhala ndi zida zolumikizira.
Ngati munangobweretsa nyali, gwirizanitsani mawaya omwe amachokera ku nyali zamoto kupita ku waya watsopano ndikugwirizanitsa kulumikizako ku relay. Gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira za crimp pa izi.
Khwerero 5 Dulani Mawaya Kupyolera Paziwopsezo
Chosinthira cholumikizira galimoto chiyenera kukhala mkati mwagalimoto. Ma relay ndi ma fuse ayenera kukhala pansi pa hood. Kotero, kuti mugwirizane ndi kusintha kwa relay, muyenera kudutsa pa firewall. Mumitundu ina yamagalimoto, mutha kupeza mosavuta dzenje lomwe limapita ku dashboard kuchokera pa firewall. Chifukwa chake, pezani malowa ndikuwongolera mawaya osinthira mkati mwa hood (kupatula waya wapansi).
Kumbukirani: Ngati simungapeze dzenje loterolo, boolani latsopano.
Khwerero 6 - Yambitsani Wiring
Tsopano inu mukhoza kuyamba mawaya ndondomeko. Tsatirani chithunzi cholumikizira pamwambapa ndikumaliza kulumikizana.
Choyamba, gwirizanitsani waya wotuluka kuchokera ku ma LED awiri kuti musindikize 87 ya relay. Dulani mawaya ena awiri otsala a nyalezo. Kuti muwatsike, alumikizani ku chassis.
Kenako lumikizani waya wochokera ku batire yabwino kupita ku 30 amp fuse. Kenako gwirizanitsani fusesi ku terminal 30.
Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku wiring wa switch. Monga mukuwonera, chosinthiracho chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi batire ya 12V DC ndi cholumikizira. Chifukwa chake, lumikizani waya kuchokera pa batire yabwino kupita ku switch. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito fuse ya 3 amp. Kenako gwirizanitsani pini 86 ku chosinthira. Pomaliza, pansi pini 85 ndi chosinthira.
Kenako, ikani relay ndi fuse mkati mwa hood. Pezani malo opezeka mosavuta a izi.
Mukathamangitsa mawaya ku switch, muyenera kuwathamangitsa kudzera pa firewall. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawaya awiri ayenera kutuluka pa switch; imodzi ya batri ndi ina ya relay. Waya wapansi wa chosinthiracho ukhoza kusiyidwa mkati mwagalimoto. Pezani malo abwino oyambira ndikupukuta waya.
Langizo: Ngati mukuvutika kupeza malo oyenera oyambira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batire yolakwika nthawi zonse.
Khwerero 7 - Yang'ananinso maulalo anu
Tsopano bwererani komwe mudayika magetsi a LED. Kenako yang'ananinso zolumikizira zonse. Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani zolumikizira za crimp, zolumikizira zomata ndi zinthu zokwera.
Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito njira yochepetsera kutentha pazolumikizira zonse za crimp. Idzateteza mawaya ku chinyezi ndi abrasion. (1)
Khwerero 8 - Yang'anani magetsi akutsogolo
Pomaliza, gwirizanitsani malo a batri ku batri ndikuyesa kuwala.
Nthawi yabwino yoyang'ana kuyatsa kwatsopano ndi usiku. Chifukwa chake, kwerani ndikuyesa mphamvu ndi mphamvu za magetsi akutali.
Malangizo Ena Ofunika
Magetsi apamsewu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi obwerera kumbuyo. Ngati nyali zanu sizikugwira ntchito, nyali zosunga zobwezeretserazi zitha kukhala zothandiza. Chifukwa chake pogula, musaiwale kusankha zida zamphamvu.
Sungani mawaya kutali ndi kutentha kulikonse. Izi zitha kuwononga mawaya. Kapena sankhani mawaya okhala ndi zotsekemera zapamwamba kwambiri.
Ngati magetsi anu abwera ndi zida zamawaya, simudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Komabe, ngati mumagula gawo lililonse padera, onetsetsani kuti mwagula magawo abwino. Komanso, nthawi zonse mugwiritseni ntchito mawaya ofiira pamalumikizidwe abwino ndi mawaya obiriwira pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito zoyera kapena zakuda pazolumikizana zina. Chinthu choterocho chikhoza kukhala chothandiza panthawi yokonza.
Nthawi zonse tsatirani chithunzi cha waya. Kwa ena, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a wiring kungakhale kovuta. Mungafunike kuwerenga maupangiri ena pankhaniyi, koma ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo mudzachidziwa bwino.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Kukhala ndi njira yowunikira kunja kwa msewu kungakubweretsereni zabwino zambiri. Nyali zakutsogolo izi zidzapatsa galimoto yanu kuwunikira kofunikira komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Komabe, kukhazikitsa magetsi amenewa si ntchito yapafupi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Musataye mtima chifukwa ndizovuta pang'ono pakuyesa koyamba, sikophweka ndipo kulimbikira ndi kuleza mtima ndizofunika kwambiri pakuchita ntchito yabwino pano.
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Momwe mungalumikizire nyali zingapo ku chingwe chimodzi
- Momwe mungalumikizire chandelier ndi mababu angapo
- Ndi waya uti womwe ukuchokera ku batire kupita koyambira
ayamikira
(1) njira yopondereza - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/0167865585900078
(2) chinyezi - https://www.infoplease.com/math-science/weather/weather-moisture-and-humidity
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