Momwe Mungalumikizire Belu Lapakhomo ndi Kusintha Kowala (Masitepe Atatu)

Kulumikiza belu la pakhomo ku chosinthira chounikira kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwongolera belu lapakhomo popanda kuwononga ndalama zina zogulira chotulukira chatsopano.

Monga katswiri wamagetsi, ndachita izi nthawi zambiri ndipo ndikukuuzani kuti ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe mungathe kuchita popanda kulemba katswiri. Mumangofunika kupeza ndikulumikiza chosinthira ku belu lachitseko kenako ndikusinthira.

Nthawi zambiri, lumikizani belu lachitseko kuchokera pa choyatsira nyali.

• Pezani thiransifoma mu bokosi lamagetsi kapena ikani chosinthira chatsopano cha 16V mubokosi lamagetsi.
• Lumikizani waya kuchokera ku batani kupita ku wononga zofiira pa thiransifoma, ndi waya kuchokera ku belu kupita ku wononga pa thiransifoma.
• Gawani chingwe chamagetsi mubokosi lolumikizirana kuti wina apite ku belu lachitseko ndipo winayo apite ku switch.

Ndilowa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Chimene mukusowa

Kuti muyike belu lapakhomo pa chosinthira chowunikira, mudzafunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• Kulumikiza mawaya - gauge 22
• Digital multimeter
• Wire splitter
• Mtedza wa waya
• belu pakhomo
• Screwdriver
• Zopangira mphuno za singano

Kufunika kwa Transformer polumikiza belu la pakhomo

Belu la pakhomo nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi thiransifoma, yomwe imasintha ma volts 120 AC kuchokera kugwero lamagetsilo kukhala ma volts 16. (1)

Belu la pakhomo silingagwire ntchito pa 120 volt dera chifukwa lidzaphulika. Chifukwa chake, thiransifoma ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso choyenera kukhala nacho pawaya wa belu la pakhomo ndipo simungathe kuchipewa mukayika belu la pakhomo m'nyumba mwanu. Imawongolera mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imayikidwa pa kulira kwa belu la pakhomo.

Kulumikiza belu lachitseko ku chosinthira chowunikira

Tsatirani masitepe omwe ali pansipa kuti mulumikizane ndi belu la pakhomo ndi chosinthira chowunikira.

Gawo 1: Pezani chosinthira

Muyenera kupeza chosinthira mabelu pakhomo kuti mulumikize bwino. Transformer ndiyosavuta kupeza chifukwa imamatira mbali imodzi ya bokosi lamagetsi.

Kapenanso, mutha kukhazikitsa thiransifoma ya 16V pachitseko monga chonchi:

• Muzimitsa
• Chotsani chophimba cha bokosi lamagetsi ndiyeno chosinthira chakale.
• Tulutsani mbali imodzi ya pulagi ndikuyika chosinthira cha 16 volt.
• Lumikizani waya wakuda kuchokera ku thiransifoma kupita ku waya wakuda m'bokosi.
• Lumikizani waya woyera kuchokera ku thiransifoma kupita ku waya woyera mu bokosi lamagetsi.

Gawo 2: Lumikizani belu la pakhomo a transformer

Chotsani pafupifupi inchi imodzi yotsekera kuchokera pamawaya apakhomo ndi cholumikizira mawaya. Kenako agwirizanitse zomangira kutsogolo kwa 16 volt thiransifoma. (2)

Ku belu la pakhomo

Waya wamoyo kapena wotentha ndi waya wochokera ku batani, ndipo waya wochokera ku nyanga ndi waya wosalowerera.

Chifukwa chake, phatikizani waya wotentha ku screw yofiyira pa thiransifoma ndi waya wosalowererapo pa wononga china chilichonse pa thiransifoma.

Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kumangirira mawaya pa screw. Kenako mutha kukonza chimango choteteza kapena mbale pabokosi lolumikizirana ndikuyatsanso magetsi.

Khwerero 3: Lumikizani belu lapakhomo ndi choyatsira magetsi

Tsopano chotsani bokosi losinthira kuwala ndikuyika bokosi lalikulu la 2-station.

Kenako gawani chingwe chamagetsi kuti mzere umodzi upite ku chosinthira ndipo wina upite ku belu lachitseko lomwe lingathe kuyikidwa pa switch switch.

Kenako gwirizanitsani chosinthira ku mphete popeza tsopano muli ndi magetsi olondola kuchokera ku transformer.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungalumikizire kuwala kofanana ndi dera losinthira
• Momwe mungayesere otsika voltage transformer
• Momwe mungalumikizire nyali zamwala ku chosinthira

ayamikira

(1) gwero la magetsi - https://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/

gwero-gwero-gwero-la-mphamvu/

(2) kusungunula - https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/types-insulation