Momwe Mungalumikizire Zowunikira Utsi Mofanana (Masitepe 10)

Pakutha kwa nkhaniyi, mudzatha kulumikiza chojambulira cha utsi mofanana.

M'nyumba zamakono, zowunikira utsi ndizofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, mumayika ma alarm m'chipinda chilichonse m'nyumba mwanu. Koma popanda njira yolumikizira yoyenera, zoyesayesa zonse zitha kukhala pachabe. Ndikutanthauza chiyani ponena za mawaya olondola? Zowunikira utsi ziyenera kulumikizidwa molumikizana. Mwanjira imeneyo, pamene alamu imodzi yamoto ikalira, ma alarm onse a m’nyumba mwanu amalira. Mu bukhuli, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire munjira zingapo zosavuta.

Monga lamulo, pakuyika kofananira kwa zida zowunikira utsi, tsatirani izi.

• Gulani chingwe cha 12-2 NM ndi 12-3 NM.
• Dulani zowuma molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zowunikira utsi.
• Zimitsani mphamvu.
• Kokani chingwe cha 12-2 Nm kuchokera pagawo lalikulu kupita ku chowunikira choyamba cha utsi.
• Chotsani chingwe cha 12-3 NM kuchokera pa chowunikira moto chachiwiri mpaka chachitatu. Chitaninso chimodzimodzi ndi zida zowonera utsi.
• Ikani mabokosi akale ogwirira ntchito.
• Dulani mawaya atatu.
• Lumikizani mawaya ku zowunikira utsi.
• Ikani alamu yautsi.
• Yang'anani zowunikira utsi ndikuyika batire yosunga.

Masitepe 10 omwe ali pamwambawa akuthandizani kukhazikitsa zowunikira zingapo utsi molumikizana.

Tsatirani nkhani ili m'munsiyi kuti mupeze kalozera wathunthu.

Mtsogoleli wa 10 wa Zowunikira Zofananira za Utsi

Zinthu Zomwe Mudzafunika

• Zodziwira moto zitatu
• Mabokosi atatu akale ogwirira ntchito
• Chingwe 12-3 Nm
• Chingwe 12-2 Nm
• Za kuvula mawaya
• Drywall Saw
• Chowombera
• Zolumikizira mawaya ochepa
• Tepi yotsekera
• Tepi yoyezera
• Tepi ya nsomba zopanda zitsulo
• Notepad ndi pensulo
• Mpeni

Kumbukirani za: Mu bukhuli, ndimagwiritsa ntchito zowunikira utsi zitatu zokha. Koma malingana ndi zomwe mukufuna, gwiritsani ntchito nambala iliyonse yamagetsi panyumba panu.

Gawo 1 - Muyeseni ndi Kugula

Yambani ndondomekoyi poyesa kutalika kwa zingwe.

Kwenikweni mufunika zingwe ziwiri zosiyana pa ndondomeko kugwirizana; Zingwe 12-2 Nm ndi 12-3 Nm.

Kuchokera pagawo lamagetsi kupita ku chowunikira choyamba cha utsi

Choyamba yezani kutalika kuchokera pagulu mpaka koloko ya alamu yoyamba. Lembani muyeso. Uwu ndiye kutalika kwa zingwe za 1-12nm zomwe mudzafunika kuchita izi.

Kuyambira 1st detector utsi mpaka 2nd ndi 3rd

Kenako yezani kutalika kuchokera pa 1^st wotchi yachiwiri. Kenako yezani kuyambira 2^nd mu 3^rd. Lembani mautali awiriwa. Gulani zingwe za 12-3nm molingana ndi miyeso iwiriyi.

Gawo 2 - Dulani Drywall

Tengani drywall macheka ndi kuyamba kudula drywall mu 1^st kusuta alamu malo.

Yambani kudula molingana ndi kukula kwa bokosi lakale logwirira ntchito. Chitani zomwezo m'malo ena onse (2^nd ndi 3^rd zizindikiro za malo).

Khwerero 3 - Zimitsani mphamvu

Tsegulani gulu lalikulu ndikuzimitsa mphamvu. Kapena, zimitsani chophwanyira dera chomwe chimapereka mphamvu kwa zowunikira utsi.

Kumbukirani za: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zowunikira utsi zitatu kapena zinayi, mudzafunika chopumira chodzipatulira. Chifukwa chake, ikani chosinthira chatsopano chokhala ndi amperage yoyenera. Lembani munthu wamagetsi kuti agwire ntchitoyi ngati kuli kofunikira.

Khwerero 4 - Gwirani Chingwe cha 12-2 NM

Kenako tengani chingwe cha 12-2 Nm ndikuchiyendetsa kuchokera pagulu lalikulu kupita ku 1^st alamu ya utsi.

Gwiritsani ntchito tepi ya nsomba kuti mumalize sitepe iyi. Musaiwale kulumikiza mawaya ku chodulira dera.

Khwerero 5 - Gwirani Chingwe cha 12-3 NM

Tsopano gwirani chingwe cha 12-3 NM kuyambira pa 1st mpaka alamu yachiwiri. Chitani zomwezo kwa 2^nd ndi 3^rd zowunikira utsi. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopita kuchipinda chapamwamba, sitepe iyi idzakhala yosavuta. (1)

Khwerero 6 - Ikani Mabokosi Akale Ogwirira Ntchito

Mukagwira mawaya, mutha kukhazikitsa mabokosi akale ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, mawaya ayenera kupitilira mainchesi 10 kuchokera pabokosi lakale logwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tulutsani mawaya moyenera ndikuyika mabokosi akale ogwirira ntchito pomangitsa zitsulo zamapiko.

Khwerero 7 - Chotsani Mawaya

Kenako timapita ku 3^rd kusuta alamu malo. Chotsani kutsekera kwakunja kwa chingwe cha NM. Mupeza waya wofiyira, woyera, wakuda ndi wopanda waya ndi chingwe cha NM. Waya wopanda kanthu ndi pansi. Lumikizani ku bokosi la ntchito ndi wononga pansi.

Kenako vulani waya uliwonse ndi chodulira mawaya. Masulani ¾ inchi ya waya uliwonse. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yofananira ndi zida zina ziwiri za utsi.

Khwerero 8 - Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira

Ndi alamu iliyonse yamoto mudzalandira chingwe cholumikizira.

Pazingwezo pakhale mawaya atatu: zakuda, zoyera ndi zofiira. Zingwe zina zimabwera ndi waya wachikasu m'malo mofiira.

1. Tengani 3^rd utsi wa alamu wolumikizira waya.
2. Lumikizani waya wofiyira wa hansi ku waya wofiira wa chingwe cha NM.
3. Chitani chimodzimodzi pa mawaya oyera ndi akuda.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mtedza wawaya kuti muteteze maulumikizidwe.

Kenako pitani ku 2^nd alamu ya utsi. Lumikizani mawaya awiri ofiira omwe amachokera ku bokosi la ntchito kupita ku waya wofiira wa chingwe cholumikizira.

Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi mawaya akuda ndi oyera.

Gwiritsani ntchito mtedza wawaya moyenerera. Bwerezani ndondomeko ya 1^st alamu ya utsi.

Khwerero 9 - Ikani Ma Alamu a Utsi

Mukamaliza kulumikiza mawaya, mutha kukhazikitsa bulaketi yoyika pabokosi lakale logwira ntchito.

Pangani mabowo pa bulaketi yokwera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kenako ikani chingwe cholumikizira mawaya mu chowunikira utsi.

Kenako phatikizani chowunikira utsi ku bulaketi yokwera.

Kumbukirani za: Tsatirani ndondomekoyi pazowunikira zonse zitatu za utsi.

Khwerero 10. Yang'anani alamu ndikuyika batire yosunga.

Zodziwira moto zonse zitatu zaikidwa bwino.

Yatsani mphamvu. Pezani batani loyesa pa 1^st alamu ndikuisindikiza kuti muyese.

Muyenera kumva kulira katatu konse nthawi imodzi. Dinani batani loyesanso kuti muzimitse alamu yamoto.

Pomaliza, tulutsani tabu ya pulasitiki kuti mutsegule batire yosunga.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Kulumikiza zowunikira moto zingapo molumikizana ndi chitetezo chabwino panyumba yanu. Ngati pali moto wadzidzidzi m'chipinda chapansi, mudzatha kuuzindikira kuchokera pabalaza kapena chipinda chanu chogona. Chifukwa chake, ngati simunayike zida zowunikira utsi mofanana, chitani lero. (2)

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Ndi waya uti wolumikiza mabatire awiri a 12V molumikizana?
• Momwe mungalumikizire mawaya apansi kwa wina ndi mzake
• Momwe mungalumikizire nyali zingapo ku chingwe chimodzi

ayamikira

(1) chapamwamba - https://www.britannica.com/technology/attic

(2) chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona - https://www.houzz.com/magazine/it-can-work-when-your-living-room-is-your-bedroom-stsetivw-vs~92770858

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