Momwe mungayikitsire mawaya 5-position switch (4-step guide)
Zamkatimu
Kuyika mawaya a 5 way switch kumatha kukhala kovutirapo, koma pakutha kwa bukhuli, muyenera kuchita popanda vuto.
Pali mitundu iwiri yotchuka ya switch: 5-way Fenders switch ndi 5-way Import switch. Opanga ambiri amaphatikiza kusintha kwa Fender pa magitala chifukwa ndikofala, pomwe kusintha kwa Import ndikosowa komanso kumangokhala magitala ena monga Ibanez. Zosintha zonse ziwiri, komabe, zimagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi: zolumikizira zimadutsa kuchokera kugawo lina kupita ku lina, ndiyeno zimalumikizidwa mwamakina mkati mwa mfundo.
Ndagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe a 5-way Fender komanso kusintha kwa Import pa magitala kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndapanga zithunzi zambiri zamawaya amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magitala. Mu phunziro ili, ndikhala ndikuyang'ana chimodzi mwazojambula zanga 5 zosinthira mawaya kuti ndikuphunzitseni kuyatsa mawaya asanu.
Tiyeni tiyambe.
Kawirikawiri, njira yolumikizira chosinthira cha 5-position imafuna kuleza mtima ndi kulondola.
- Choyamba, ngati gitala yanu ili ndi chosinthira, chotsani ndikupeza zikhomo zisanuzo.
- Kenako yendetsani ma multimeter pa mawaya kuti muwone kulumikizana.
- Kenako pangani chithunzi chokongola cha waya kapena chichotseni pa intaneti.
- Tsopano tsatirani chithunzi cha mawaya ndendende kuti mugwirizane ndi nsonga ndi zikhomo.
- Pomaliza, fufuzani kawiri kugwirizana ndikuyesa chipangizo chanu.
Tizifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mu kalozera wathu pansipa.
Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya 5 Position Switches
Magitala ena ndi mabasi amagwiritsa ntchito 5 way switch. Mutha kupeza kuti muli ndi vuto lomwe muyenera kusintha kusintha komwe kulipo pa gitala lanu; kalozerayu adzakuthandizani pa izi. Koma izi zisanachitike, tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo ziwiri za masinthidwe amtundu wa 5 pansipa:
Type 1: 5 Position Fenders switch
Kusintha kwamtunduwu, komwe kumawonedwa pansipa, kumakhala ndi mizere iwiri yolumikizirana inayi pagulu losinthira lozungulira. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa masinthidwe 5. Popeza uwu ndi mtundu wamba wosinthira, umapezeka pa magitala ambiri kuposa kusintha kwa Import. Zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe amtunduwu ndi monga bass, ukulele, ndi violin. Zosintha zonyamula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha voliyumu.
Mtundu 2: Sinthani kusintha
Kusintha kwamtundu wotumizidwa kunja kuli ndi mzere umodzi wa mapini 8. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa wa 5 way switch ndipo chifukwa chake umangokhala mtundu wa gitala monga Ibanez.
Mtundu wina wa 5-way switch ndi rotary 5-way switch, koma izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala.
Kusintha Basics
Momwe 5 Position Switch Imagwirira Ntchito
Masiwichi awiri angapezeke pa magitala angapo. Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kudziwa momwe chosinthira chimagwirira ntchito pa gitala wamba kuti mulumikize bwino.
Ma switch a Fenders ndi Import switch ali ndi ntchito ndi njira zofanana. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwagona pa malo awo enieni.
Mu mawonekedwe osinthika a 5, zolumikizira zimasamutsidwa kuchokera ku gawo limodzi kupita ku lina ndipo zimalumikizidwa mwamakina pamsonkhano. Kusinthana kuli ndi dongosolo la lever lomwe limagwirizanitsa ndikutsegula ma contacts.
Mwaukadaulo kusintha kosankha malo 5 sikusintha malo 5 koma kusintha kwa malo 3 kapena masinthidwe a 2 pole 3. Kusintha kwa malo a 5 kumapanga malumikizidwe ofanana kawiri ndikuwasintha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali zithunzi 3, monga pa Start, chosinthira chimalumikiza zithunzi 3 kawiri. Ngati chosinthiracho chili ndi mawaya mwachizolowezi, chimalumikiza zithunzi 3 motere:
- Bridge Pickup Switch - Bridge
- 5-malo selector Sinthani sitepe imodzi pamwamba pa mlatho ndi chojambula chapakati - mlatho.
- Kusintha pakati pa kujambula - Pakati
- Chosinthira chomwe chili chokwera kwambiri kuposa chojambula cha Neck ndi chojambula chapakati.
- Kusinthaku kumalunjikitsidwa ku chithunzithunzi cha Neck - Neck
Komabe, iyi si njira yokhayo yolumikizira masinthidwe a 5.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa 5-position switch
Mtundu woyamba wa Fender Stratocaster unali ndi ma 2-pole, 3-position switches omwe adapangidwa kuti azingogwira ntchito ndi khosi, pakati, kapena mlatho.
Choncho, pamene kusinthako kunasunthidwa kumalo atsopano, kukhudzana kwapitako kunapangidwa kusanakhale kusweka kwatsopano. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu anazindikira kuti ngati inu kuika lophimba pakati pa malo atatu, mukhoza kulankhula zotsatirazi: khosi ndi pakati, kapena mlatho ndi mlatho pickups olumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake anthu adayamba kuyika masinthidwe atatu pakati pa magawo atatuwo.
Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za m'ma 60, anthu anayamba kudzaza zizindikiro mu njira zitatu zosinthira lophimba kuti akwaniritse izi pamalo apakati. Udindo uwu unadziwika kuti "notch". Ndipo mu 3s, Fender adagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthirayi ku derailleur yawo, yomwe pamapeto pake idadziwika kuti 70-position derailleur. (5)
Momwe mungayikitsire switch 5 position
Kumbukirani kuti mitundu iwiri yosinthira, Fender ndi Import, imasiyana kokha ndi mawonekedwe a mapini awo. Njira zawo zogwirira ntchito kapena mabwalo ndizofanana kwambiri.
Gawo 1 Kufotokozera kulankhula pamanja - mlatho, pakati ndi khosi.
Zolemba zotheka za masinthidwe a 5 ndi 1, 3, ndi 5; ndi 2 ndi 4 m'malo apakati. Kapenanso, mapiniwo akhoza kulembedwa B, M, ndi N. Zilembozo zimayimira mlatho, pakati, ndi khosi, motsatana.
Gawo 2: Pini chizindikiritso ndi multimeter
Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti pini ndi iti, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter. Komabe, mutha kupanga zolosera zanu mu sitepe yoyamba ndikuyang'ana zikhomo ndi multimeter. M'malo mwake, kuyesa kwa multimeter ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito polemba zikhomo. Thamangani ma multimeter m'malo asanu kuti mulembe zosintha.
Khwerero 3: Chithunzi cha Wiring kapena Schematic
Muyenera kukhala ndi chojambula chowoneka bwino cha mawaya kuti mudziwe kukhudzidwa kwa nsonga kapena mapini. Komanso dziwani kuti matumba anayi akunja amagawidwa, agwirizane ndi kulamulira kwa voliyumu.
Tsatirani chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa kuti mulumikize mapini:
Pa position 1, yatsani chotengera cha mlatho chokha. Zikhudzanso toni ya mphika.
Pa position 2, yatsaninso chojambula cha mlatho ndi njira yomweyo (pamalo oyamba).
Pa position 3, yatsani chotolera chapakhosi ndi mphika wodutsamo.
Pa position 4, tengani sensa yapakati ndikugwirizanitsa ndi zikhomo ziwiri zomwe zili pakati. Kenako ikani ma jumpers ku malo achinayi. Chifukwa chake, mudzakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa Middle and Neck pickups pamalo achinayi.
Pa position 5, phatikizani zithunzi za Neck, Middle ndi Bridge.
Khwerero 4: Yang'ananinso Mawaya Anu
Pomaliza, yang'anani mawaya ndikuyika chosinthira pa chipangizo chake choyenera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala gitala. Chonde dziwani: ngati thupi la gitala limapanga phokoso lachilendo panthawi yolumikizana, mukhoza kulisintha ndi latsopano. (2)
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Momwe mungalumikizire chosinthira chokakamiza pazitsime 220
- Momwe mungalumikizire dera losinthira traction circuit
- Momwe mungalumikizire pampu yamafuta ku chosinthira chosinthira
ayamikira
(1) 70s - https://www.history.com/topics/1970s
(2) gitala - https://www.britannica.com/art/guitar
Ulalo wamavidiyo
