Momwe mungadulire waya popanda odula waya (njira 5)

Pliers ndi zothandiza pa ntchito zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Amapangidwa kuti azidula mwachangu komanso mwaukhondo mtundu uliwonse wa waya, kuphatikiza waya womanga, mkuwa, mkuwa, chitsulo ndi zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene ali ndi zodula mawaya m'bokosi lawo la zida. 

Ndiye mumatani mukakhala ndi ntchito yomwe ikukhudza kudula waya popanda chida choyenera kuti ntchitoyo ichitike? Zachidziwikire pali njira zina, koma zabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito odula waya ngati muli nawo. Nthawi zambiri sakhala okwera mtengo ndipo amatha kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta komanso yotetezeka kwa inu. 

Ngakhale ocheka amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, pali nthawi zina pomwe simungathe kuwapeza mukawafuna. Zotani zikatero? Mu positi iyi tikuwonetsani momwe kudula waya popanda odula waya pogwiritsa ntchito njira zisanu. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Mutha kudula mawaya popanda odula mawaya m'njira zisanu monga momwe zilili pansipa.

1. pindani
2. Gwiritsani ntchito hacksaw kuti mudule
3. Gwiritsani ntchito sheya za malata
4. Gwiritsani ntchito macheka obwerezabwereza
5. Gwiritsani ntchito chopukusira ngodya

Izi ndi njira zisanu zodulira mawaya opanda mawaya.

Njira 5 zodulira waya popanda odula mawaya

Ngati mulibe zodulira, musataye mtima! Pali njira zina zomwe mungafufuze kuti ntchitoyo ithe. Pano momwe kudula waya popanda odula waya pogwiritsa ntchito njira zisanu.

1. Pindani izo

Mutha kuyesa kupindika waya ngati ndi woonda komanso wopendekera. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuzipinda m'mbali mpaka zitayamba kutsika. Simungathe kuthyola ngati waya ndi wandiweyani kapena wabwera ndi sheath pamwamba. Chinthu chinanso, ngati mupinda mobwerezabwereza waya, mudzaphwanya kukhulupirika konse kwa waya. (1)

Izi zili choncho chifukwa malo ozungulira popindika kapena kuthyokako amauma, zomwe zingapangitse kuti malowo akhale olimba komanso olimba kuposa mawaya onse. Kuphatikiza apo, waya amatha kupindika pogwiritsira ntchito njira yopindika. Izi zitha kupangitsa waya kukhala wosadalirika kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

2. Hacksaw yachitsulo.

Palibe chofanizira kudula waya ndi zodulira zingapo. Komabe, mutha kupeza hacksaw ngati mulibe odula mawaya. Onetsetsani kuti macheka ali ndi mano ambiri pa inchi kuti adule bwino. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndikuti ndizovuta kwambiri kudula waya, makamaka mawaya ang'onoang'ono. 

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa waya wokulirapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito hacksaw kudula mawaya ang'onoang'ono ndi mawaya ang'onoang'ono m'mimba mwake kumatha kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa waya. Pali mwayi woti mutatha kudula, wayayo amapindika kapena kupindika kuposa momwe mumayembekezera. 

3. Malata a malata 

Zosenga za malata zimabwera ndi masamba owala komanso zogwirira zomwe zimakhala zazitali pafupifupi mainchesi 8. Poyamba adapangidwa kuti azidula mapepala azitsulo zopyapyala, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito podula waya wamkuwa ndi waya wina wofewa. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito shears zachitsulo, muyenera kusamala. 

Ikani waya pang'onopang'ono pakati pa masamba ndikutseka zogwirira ntchito mofanana. Mutha kudulidwa bwino ndi ma shear achitsulo, koma mutha kupotoza kapena kupindika ngati simukuchita bwino.

4. Macheka obwerezabwereza

Pomwe hacksaw imatha kutenga yanu kudula waya, silingayerekezedwe ndi macheka obwerezabwereza. Macheka obwereza amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso liwiro, ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti mudula bwino ndi chida ichi. Macheka obwereza amakhala aatali osinthasintha ndipo amakhala ndi masamba owonda omwe amalumikizidwa nawo. 

Galimoto yake imamangidwa mu chipika chake ndipo imasuntha machekawo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mwachangu kwambiri. Chipangizochi poyamba chinapangidwa kuti azidulira zinthu monga matabwa ndi mapaipi m’malo amene macheka aakulu sangakwane. Pamene ntchito kwa waya chingwe, onetsetsani kuti chiwerengero cha mano pa inchi ndi chokwera kwambiri kuti muthe kudula waya ndi zovuta zochepa. 

Kudula waya stripper tembenuzani macheka, yatsani macheka ndipo pang'onopang'ono musunthire tsamba ku waya, kukanikiza modekha mpaka kudula. Kuvala magalasi otetezera kumalimbikitsidwa chifukwa kuthamanga kwa macheka kungapangitse zidutswa za waya kuti zikwapule mbali zambiri.

5. Chopukusira ngodya

Chopukusira ngodya chimabwera ndi disc yozungulira yodulira. Tsambali limayenda mothamanga kwambiri pamphindi. Mutha kumeta mozama komanso mozama pamalopo pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira ngodya. 

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizochi, valani magalasi oteteza chitetezo ndikuyatsa chopukusira. Pang'onopang'ono lowetsani mbali yakunja ya waya ndikusuntha pang'onopang'ono mpaka chopukusira chodutsa chidutse waya. Chida ichi ndi choyenera kwa mawaya akuluakulu a geji.

Langizo: Osagwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena zodulira misomali.

Osayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zodulira misomali kapena lumo kuti mudule waya, chifukwa sizinapangidwe kuti zigwire ntchito zotere. Kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse mwa izi sikudula waya ndipo mutha kuwononga lumo. Masikelo ndi zodulira misomali sizikhala zakuthwa modula mawaya. 

Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amangopinda mawaya kapena kuwasokoneza. Izi sizidzangowononga chida chanu, komanso zipangitsanso mawaya kukhala osadalirika kuti agwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Mumakhalanso pachiwopsezo chovulazidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zidazi chifukwa zimatsekeredwa ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka kwamagetsi. (2)

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kodi mawaya amtundu wanji?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawaya, ndipo iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njira ziwiri zodziwika zomwe mungapeze ndi mawaya otsekeka ndi mawaya achitsulo.

mawaya omangika. Amapangidwa kuti azilumikiza zida zapakhomo monga zotsukira mbale, masitovu ndi makina ochapira. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtundu wa NM, kutanthauza kuti sizitsulo.

Izi zikuphatikizapo mawaya amoyo kapena amoyo, mawaya apansi, ndi mawaya osalowerera. Zingwe zopanda zitsulo kapena mawaya amkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zolemera kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo wa 120/140.

waya wachitsulo. Mawaya achitsulo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mawaya a MC, amabwera ndi sheath yapadera yachitsulo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala aluminiyamu. Lili ndi waya wosalowerera, wogwira ntchito komanso pansi. Waya wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani chifukwa amatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa.

Chophimba chachitsulo chimawapatsanso chitetezo china ku mawaya osweka ndi moto. Mawaya okutidwa ndi zitsulo ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mawaya omangika chifukwa chachitetezo chambiri komanso zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mudzapeza mawaya amtunduwu m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zamalonda.

Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wanu

Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa kutsekereza ku mawaya amagetsi ndi mawaya oyankhula musanayeze ma diameter. Onetsetsani kuti mwadula kumapeto kwa waya ndi zodula mawaya ndikuzigwiritsanso ntchito povula zotsekera. 

Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi theka la inchi kuchokera kumapeto kwa waya ndi masamba ocheka, ndikudula mosamala chigawo chonse cha kutsekemera. Kenako chotsani chotsekereza kuchokera kumapeto komwe mwangodula. Pogwiritsa ntchito manometer, mukhoza kuyeza mawaya opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo. Onetsetsani kuti mwalowetsa waya m'mipata yozungulira yomwe ili pafupi ndi m'mimba mwake. 

Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito geji yapadera kuti mupewe mipata ndikuwonetsetsa kuti waya wokwanira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma geji azitsulo zopanda chitsulo amasiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zachitsulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito SWG (Standard Wire Gauge) kuyeza mawaya okhala ndi chitsulo.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Zambiri zimapita pamawaya, ndipo zida zina zimafunikira kuti mupange mabala olondola komanso aukhondo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina kungasokoneze kukhulupirika kwa waya. Ngati mulibe zodulira zingwe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chakuthwa komanso cholondola.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Komwe mungapeze waya wandiweyani wamkuwa wa zidutswa
• Momwe mungalumikizire pampu yamafuta mwachindunji
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito multimeter kuti muwone mphamvu ya mawaya amoyo

ayamikira

(1) kukhulupirika - https://www.thebalancecareers.com/what-is-integrity-really-1917676

(2) kugwedezeka kwamagetsi - https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-electrical-shock/basics/art-20056695

Ulalo wamavidiyo

Momwe mungadulire waya popanda pliers