Momwe Mungatulutsire Mawaya ku Harness (5 Step Guide)

Pakutha kwa nkhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungalumikizire mawaya mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Chingwe cholakwika cha mawaya chimatha kupangitsa kuti mzere wosweka, womwe ndi chifukwa chofala cha kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto, ndichifukwa chake ndayesera kupanga nkhaniyi kuti ndipewe mavuto omwe anthu amakhala nawo akamakonza DIY.

Kwa zaka zambiri monga katswiri wamagetsi, ndakhala ndikukumana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, zomwe ndigawana pansipa. 

Kodi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mawaya a injini ndi chiyani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kungayambitse dzimbiri, kusweka, kupukuta, ndi mavuto ena amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, chingwecho chimatha kupindika zinthu zikasintha kuchoka kotentha kupita kuzizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kulimbitsa ma tethers pakapita nthawi, kupangitsa kuti zigawozo zifewetse ndikusweka. Pakakhala nyengo yovuta kwambiri, kuwonongeka kungachitike.

Zolakwika za ogwiritsa ntchito zitha kubweretsa zovuta monga mawaya olakwika, kulumikizana kolakwika kwa mawaya ku chassis, kapena milingo yoyerekeza yomwe imalepheretsa mawaya onse kuti ayikidwe bwino chifukwa chosowa kukonza kapena kusintha kokwanira. Zingayambitsenso kulephera kwa kugwirizana kwa galimoto ndi mavuto ndi zigawo zina zamagetsi. 

Malangizo Ochotsa Cholumikizira cha Waya

1. Chotsani latch yosungira

Musanalowe kapena kuchotsa mawaya, muyenera kutsegula latch yotsekera pansi kapena pamwamba pa nyumba yolumikizira waya. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena screwdriver kuti mupange lever.

M'mphepete kumbuyo kwa loko muli timabowo tating'ono ting'ono komwe mungathe kuyika screwdriver. Zipolopolo zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi malo amodzi okha. Zipolopolo zazikulu zimakhala ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuti mutsegule latch, dinani.

Osayesa kutsegula latch kwathunthu; adzatuluka pafupifupi 1 mm. Latch yomwe ili pamtanda imafanana ndi zeze, terminal iliyonse imadutsa mu dzenje limodzi. Mudzawononga materminal ngati mukankhira latch mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Ngati latchyo yazimiririka, pang'onopang'ono ikokerani m'mabowo akumanzere ndi kumanja kwa mlanduwo. Mukayika screwdriver kutali kwambiri m'mabowo am'mbali, mutha kuwononga ma terminals akunja.

Ngakhale latch ikatulutsidwa, timapepala ta kasupe timakhalabe pathupi kapena potengera kuti ma terminal akhazikike (kuti asagwe).

2. Mabowo a mapini

Mukayang'anitsitsa mapini omwe ali kuseri kwa mlanduwo, muwona kuti onse ali ndi ma encoded (omangidwa ngati "P" kapena "q" pamalo apansi, kapena "b" pamilandu yapamwamba). Malo olumikizirana nawo ali ndi nthiti yaying'ono yomwe imayenera kuloza m'mwamba kapena pansi kuti ilowe mu dzenje.

3. Chotsani chingwe cholumikizira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapulagi apulasitiki okhala ndi socket terminals.

Mtundu uliwonse umafunika njira yapadera yochotsera mawaya. Kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa mlanduwu, mutha kudziwa mtundu wake. Kunja kwa mapulagi onsewo n'kofanana, monganso kutalikirana kwa maenje ang'onoang'ono a pini. Zotsatira zake, mapangidwe onsewa amalowa muzitsulo zomwezo kumbuyo kwa waya.

Zipolopolo zamtundu wa "B" nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipolopolo za amuna kapena akazi (zipolopolo zachikazi zokhala ndi ma terminals achimuna).

Kubweza - Lembani "A" Enclosure

Mtundu uwu wa chipolopolo cha pulasitiki umapezeka kwambiri mu malamba a mipando ya fakitale kapena malamba opangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto. Sindinawawonepo mu zingwe zotsatsa malonda.

Malo aliwonse amapangidwa ndi kapepala kakang'ono ka pulasitiki kasupe panyumba. Pachithunzi pamwambapa (mtundu wa "A" chipolopolo), akasupe amatha kukhala mkati mwa dzenje lalikulu pamwamba pa bowo lililonse. The kasupe kopanira pafupifupi chimodzimodzi m'lifupi ngati dzenje lalikulu.

Tembenuzani chojambulacho mmwamba ndikutuluka mu dzenje la pamphuno ya zitsulo. Izi zimamasula potengera, kukulolani kuti mutulutse waya kumbuyo kwa kesiyo.

Mudzagwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yaing'ono (yachikasu) kuti mugwire chisa chakutsogolo kwa kopanira kasupe ndikupukuta kasupe.

Ndondomeko

Mungafunike munthu wina kuti akoke waya (mutatha kumasula kasupe wa pulasitiki).

• Tsegulani latch yotsekera ngati simunatero (onani malangizo pamwambapa).
• Gwirani chipolopolo cholumikizira bwino m'mbali kuti musakanize loko yotsekera m'munsi.
• Mosamala ikani waya mu pulagi. Izi zimachotsa katundu pachithunzichi. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yaing'ono (monga magalasi a maso) ngati chowongolera. Screwdriver yanu iyenera kukhala yaying'ono komanso yokhala ndi m'mphepete mowongoka ngati chisel (osazungulira, kupindika, kapena kuvala). Ikani mapeto a screwdriver mu dzenje lalikulu pamwamba pa terminal yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa kutsogolo kwa mlanduwo. Palibe chimene chiyenera kuikidwa mu dzenje laling'ono lobowola.
• Sinthani nsonga ya screwdriver kuti isunthike pamwamba pazitsulo zachitsulo. Sulani mokwanira kuti mugwire nsonga ya kapepala ka pulasitiki kasupe. Pitirizani kupanikizika pang'ono mkati pa screwdriver (koma osati mopambanitsa).
• Sinthani kasupe wa kasupe. Gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu ndi chala chachikulu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu yokwera pamwamba pa screwdriver, osati papulasitiki.

• Mvetserani ndi kumva kasupe akafika pamalo ake - screwdriver imadutsa mosavuta. Izi zikachitika, yesaninso modekha.
• Chovala chapulasitiki cha masika sichiyenera kugwedezeka kwambiri - mwina kuchepera 0.5mm kapena 1/32 ″. 
• Kulumikizana kukatsegulidwa, muyenera kuchotsa waya mosavuta.

Ngati mutayamba kuwononga latch ya rabara yomwe imateteza malowa, muyenera kusiya njira iyi ndikugulitsa kapena kupukuta mchira womwe umalowera. Posankha komwe mungadulire waya, dulani kutalika kokwanira kuti mugwire nawo ntchito.

Musaiwale kutseka cholumikizira pansi pamilandu mukamaliza kuchotsa ndi kuyika mawaya. Ngati simuchita izi, simungathe kuyika zida zamagetsi mu kulumikizana kwa mutu.

Kubweza - "B" thupi

Mtundu woterewu wa pulasitiki umapezeka nthawi zambiri m'zingwe zoyimitsidwa pambuyo pa msika. Atha kuwonedwanso pazigawo za OEM (mwachitsanzo ma subwoofers owonjezera, ma module oyenda, ndi zina).

Malo aliwonse amakhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kachitsulo komwe kamamangirira ku nyumba yapulasitiki. Muyenera kupeza kapena kupanga m'zigawo chida kumasula kasupe kopanira.

Chidacho chiyenera kukhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono kokwanira kugwira ndi kansonga kakang'ono kokwanira kulowa mu dzenje lochotsa wononga.

Nsonga iyenera kukhala 1 mm mulifupi, 0.5 mm msinkhu ndi 6 mm kutalika. Mfundoyi isakhale yakuthwa kwambiri (ikhoza kungoboola pulasitiki ya mlanduwo).

Ndondomeko

Mungafunike kuthandizidwa ndi munthu wachiwiri kuti mukoke waya (mutatsegula chingwe cha pulasitiki).

• Tsegulani latch yotsekera ngati simunatero (onani malangizo pamwambapa).
• Gwirani chipolopolo cholumikizira bwino m'mbali kuti musakanize loko yotsekera m'munsi.
• Mosamala ikani waya mu pulagi. Imachotsa katundu pazitsulo zamasika.
• Lowetsani chida chotulutsa kudzera pabowo lotulutsa (dzenje lamakona anayi pansi pa cholumikizira chomwe mukufuna kuchotsa). Palibe chomwe chiyenera kuyikidwa mu dzenje lalikulu.

• Mutha kumva kudina pang'ono pomwe mudayika chida cha 6mm. Nsonga ya chida imakanikiza pa clip ya masika.
• Ikani chida chochotsera mu dzenje ndi mphamvu yochepa. Kenako mutha kuchotsa waya pokoka. (1)

Ngati waya akukana kugwedezeka ndipo mukukoka mwamphamvu kwambiri, bwezerani chida chochotsera 1 kapena 2 mm ndikubwereza.

Sindikupangira kukoka waya ndi pliers mphuno za singano. Kugwiritsa ntchito nsonga zanu kudzakuthandizani kuti mumve momwe mukuvutikira komanso kuti muyime liti. Ndikosavutanso kuphwanya mawaya 20 geji ndi pliers kapena kucheperako. (2)

Momwe mungapangire chida chochotsa

Ena adagwiritsa ntchito zazikulu zazikulu. Komano, samakupatsani chilichonse choti mugwire ndipo amakonda kujambula pamanja.

Wina watchulapo pogwiritsa ntchito diso la singano. Ndinayesa yaing'ono koma inali yokhuthala kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo kusalaza mtsogolo kungathandize. Muyeneranso kuwongolera chakuthwa - chotsani nsongayo ndikuipinda kuti muthe kukanikiza popanda kusuntha kangapo ndi chala chanu.

Kusintha kwa pini yowongoka kunandigwirira ntchito bwino. Zingakhale zothandiza ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zodula waya zakuthwa kuchotsa nsonga yosongoka.

Kenaka tambasulani mapeto ake powamenya kangapo ndi nyundo yosalala pamwamba pa malo olimba, osalala. Mukhozanso kuika nsonga mu vise ndi nsagwada zosalala. Pitirizani kusalaza mfundoyo mpaka 6mm yomaliza (kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi) ikhale yopyapyala mokwanira kuti ilowe mu dzenje lotulutsa. Ngati nsongayo ndi yotakata kwambiri (kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja), iperekeni pansi kuti ilowe m'mabowo ochotsamo.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungatsegule waya kuchokera ku cholumikizira cholumikizira
• Momwe mungatsekere mawaya amagetsi
• Momwe mungayang'anire chingwe cha wiring ndi multimeter

ayamikira

(1) kupanikizika - https://www.khanacademy.org/scienc

(2) nsonga zala - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/fingertip

Ulalo wamavidiyo

Kuchotsa mapini kuchokera ku cholumikizira chachimuna cha mawaya agalimoto