Momwe mungakonzere cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko

Makina opangira chitseko chamagetsi amatha kukhala gawo lofunikira pakukonza zokhoma zitseko zamagalimoto. Ngati chipangizo chakutali kapena chosinthira chikulephera, kuyendetsa kungakhale kolakwika.

Magalimoto a zitseko zamagalimoto amapangidwa kuti azikhoma ndikutsegula chitseko popanda kukoka chingwe ndi ndodo.

M'magalimoto ena, cholumikizira chitseko chimakhala pansi pa latch. Ndodo imalumikiza cholumikizira ku latch ndipo ndodo ina imalumikiza latch ndi chogwirira chotuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa chitseko.

Pamene actuator imasuntha latch mmwamba, imagwirizanitsa chogwirira chakunja ndi njira yotsegulira. Pamene latch ili pansi, chogwirira cha chitseko chakunja chimachotsedwa pa makina kotero kuti sichikhoza kutsegulidwa. Izi zimakakamiza chogwirira chakunja kusuntha popanda kusuntha latch, kulepheretsa chitseko kutseguka.

Mphamvu yotchinga chitseko chamagetsi ndi chida chosavuta chamakina. Dongosololi ndi laling'ono kwambiri kukula kwake. Galimoto yaying'ono yamagetsi imatembenuza magiya angapo a spur omwe amagwira ntchito ngati kuchepetsa zida. Zida zomaliza zimayendetsa rack ndi pinion gear set yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi ndodo ya actuator. Choyikacho chimatembenuza kusuntha kwa injini kukhala njira yolumikizira yomwe imafunikira kusuntha loko.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungatsegule zitseko zamagalimoto zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsekera zitseko, kuphatikiza:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kofunikira
• Kukanikiza batani lotsegula mkati mwagalimoto
• Kugwiritsa ntchito loko yolumikizira kunja kwa chitseko
• Kukoka chogwirira mkati mwa chitseko
• Kugwiritsa ntchito remote control keyless kulowa
• Chizindikiro kuchokera kumalo owongolera

Pali njira ziwiri zodziwira ngati kuyendetsa kuli kolakwika:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chakutali kapena makiyi kuti mutsegule chitseko
• Mwa kukanikiza batani lotsegula pachitseko

Ngati chitseko chikhala chokhoma muzochitika zonsezi kapena zonsezi, vuto liri ndi actuator.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe cholumikizira loko chitseko chingafunikire kusinthidwa. Nthawi zina chotsegulira chitseko chimasiya kugwira ntchito. Pamagalimoto ena, cholumikizira zokhoma chitseko chimakhala chaphokoso ndipo chimapangitsa phokoso kapena kung'ung'udza pamene maloko a zitseko zamphamvu atsekedwa kapena kutsegulidwa. Ngati injini kapena makina mkati mwa choyimitsa chokhoma chatha, loko ya chitseko imatha kuchedwa kutseka kapena kutsekula kapena kugwira ntchito nthawi zina koma osati nthawi zonse. M'magalimoto ena, choyambitsa zokhoma chitseko chikhoza kutseka koma osatsegula, kapena mosemphanitsa. Nthawi zambiri, vuto la locklock actuator limangokhala khomo limodzi lokha.

M'magalimoto ena, chingwe cholumikizira chotsekera chitseko ku chogwirira chamkati chikhoza kupangidwa ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira. Chingwechi chikathyoka ndipo sichikugulitsidwa padera, cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko chingafunike kusinthidwa.

Gawo 1 la 6: Kuyang'ana momwe cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko chilili

Gawo 1: Yang'anani chitseko chomwe chawonongeka ndikutseka. Pezani chitseko chokhala ndi cholumikizira chokhoma chowonongeka kapena chosweka. Yang'anani m'chitseko kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwakunja. Kwezani chogwirira chitseko pang'onopang'ono kuti muwone ngati mkati mwa chitseko muli njira yotsekeka.

Izi zimayang'ana kuti muwone ngati cholumikizira chakhazikika pamalo omwe chimapangitsa kuti chogwiriracho chiwoneke ngati chakanidwa.

Gawo 2: Tsegulani chitseko chowonongeka. Lowani galimoto kudzera pakhomo lina ngati chitseko chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito sichikulolani kulowa m'galimoto. Tsegulani chitseko chokhala ndi cholumikizira chosweka kapena chowonongeka kuchokera mkati mwagalimoto.

3: Chotsani loko lokho. Yesani kuyatsa loko yotchinga chitseko kuti muchotse lingaliro loti loko sikugwira ntchito. Kenako yesani kutsegula chitseko kuchokera mkati mwa galimotoyo.

Kaya chitseko chatsekedwa kapena ayi, chitseko chiyenera kutsegulidwa kuchokera mkati mwa kukanikiza chogwirira chamkati.

• Chenjerani: Ngati mukugwira ntchito pazitseko zakumbuyo za sedan ya zitseko zinayi, dziwani za maloko otetezera mwana. Loko la mwana likayatsidwa, chitseko sichingatseguke pamene chogwirira chamkati chikukanikizidwa.

Gawo 2 la 6: Kukonzekera Kusintha Choyimitsa Chotsekera Pakhomo

Kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi zipangizo, komanso kukonzekera galimoto musanayambe ntchito, kudzakuthandizani kuti mumalize ntchitoyo moyenera.

Zida zofunika

• 1000 grit sandpaper
• ma wrenches
• Phillips kapena Phillips screwdriver
• Zotsukira magetsi
• zowononga mosabisa
• woyera mzimu woyera
• Pliers ndi singano
• Woyambitsa wokhoma chitseko chatsopano.
• XNUMX batire ya volt
• Kupulumutsa batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Tsamba lansalu
• Chida chochotsera kapena chida chochotsera
• nyundo yaying'ono
• Super guluu
• Mayeso otsogolera
• Seti ya torque
• Zovuta zamagudumu
• white lithiamu

1: Ikani galimoto. Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.

Gawo 2: Tetezani galimoto. Ikani zitsulo zamagudumu mozungulira matayala. Gwirizanitsani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto kuti atseke mawilo ndikuwaletsa kuyenda.

Khwerero 3: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi. Lowetsani batire mu choyatsira ndudu. Izi zipangitsa kuti kompyuta yanu ikhale yogwira ntchito ndikusintha zokonda zagalimoto yanu. Komabe, ngati mulibe chipangizo chopulumutsira mphamvu ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi, zili bwino.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani batire. Tsegulani hood yagalimoto ndikupeza batire. Lumikizani chingwe chapansi pa batire yolakwika pothimitsa magetsi ku cholumikizira loko ya chitseko.

• ChenjeraniYankho: Ngati muli ndi galimoto yosakanizidwa, gwiritsani ntchito bukhu la eni ake kuti mupeze malangizo oletsa batire laling'ono.

Gawo 3 la 6: Kuchotsa Choyimitsa Chotsekera Pakhomo

Khwerero 1: Chotsani gulu lachitseko. Yambani ndikuchotsa chitseko pakhomo lowonongeka. Mosamala pindani gululo kutali ndi chitseko kuzungulira kuzungulira konse. Chophimba cha flathead screwdriver kapena chokoka (chokondedwa) chidzathandiza apa, koma samalani kuti musawononge chitseko chojambulidwa kuzungulira gululo.

Zomangamanga zonse zikamasuka, gwirani pamwamba ndi pansi ndikuzichotsa pang'ono pakhomo. Kwezani gulu lonse molunjika kuti mutulutse pa latch kuseri kwa chogwirira chitseko.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi maloko a zitseko zamagetsi, muyenera kuchotsa zokhoma pakhomo pakhomo. Chotsani zomangira zotetezera gululo ku gululo musanachotse chitseko. Ngati tsango silingathe kulumikizidwa, mutha kuletsa zolumikizira zolumikizira ma waya pansi pa chitseko mukachichotsa. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi zokamba zapadera zomwe zimayikidwa kunja kwa chitseko, ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanachotse pakhomo.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani filimu yapulasitiki kumbuyo kwa gululo.. Pewani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki kumbuyo kwa chitseko. Chitani izi mosamala ndipo mutha kukonzanso pulasitikiyo pambuyo pake.

• Ntchito: Pulasitiki iyi imafunika kuti pakhale chotchinga madzi mkati mwa khomo la khomo, monga madzi nthawi zonse amalowa pakhomo pamasiku amvula kapena akutsuka galimoto. Pamene muli pamenepo, onetsetsani kuti mabowo awiri omwe ali pansi pa chitseko ndi oyera komanso opanda zinyalala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.

Gawo 3 Pezani ndi kuchotsa tatifupi ndi zingwe.. Yang'anani mkati mwa chitseko pafupi ndi chikhomo ndipo muwona zingwe ziwiri zachitsulo zokhala ndi zokopa zachikasu.

Dulani zidutswazo. Kumwamba kumatuluka ndi kutuluka kuchokera pachitseko, pamene pansi kumamatira mmwamba ndikulunjika komweko. Kenako kukoka zingwe kuchokera zolumikizira.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani mabawuti otseka pakhomo ndi zomangira zokhoma.. Pezani mabawuti awiri a 10mm pamwamba ndi pansi pa chowongolera ndikuchotsa. Kenako chotsani zomangira zitatuzo pachitseko.

Khwerero 5: Lumikizani cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko. Lolani cholumikizira kuti chitsike, kenako chotsani cholumikizira chakuda chamagetsi.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani loko ndikuyendetsa msonkhano ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chapulasitiki.. Kokani loko ndi galimoto msonkhano pamodzi ndi zingwe.

Chotsani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki choyera chomwe chimagwiridwa ndi zomangira ziwiri, kenaka mulekanitse cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko cha pulasitiki chomwe chimakhala ndi zomangira ziwiri.

• Ntchito: Kumbukirani momwe chivundikiro cha pulasitiki choyera chimamangirira pa loko ndi galimoto kuti muthe kuzigwirizanitsa bwino pambuyo pake.

Gawo 4 la 6: Kukonza Koyatsira Pakhomo

Panthawiyi, mudzayamba kugwira ntchito yotsegulira chitseko. Lingaliro ndikutsegula drive popanda kuiwononga. Popeza iyi si "gawo lothandizira", nyumba yoyendetsa galimoto imapangidwa pafakitale. Pano mudzafunika lumo, nyundo yaying'ono ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono.

Khwerero 1: Gwiritsani ntchito lumo kuti mutsegule galimotoyo.. Yambani pa ngodya ndikudula msoko ndi lumo.

• Kupewa: Samalani kwambiri kuti musavulale ndi lumo lakuthwa.

Ikani galimoto pamalo olimba ndikugwedeza tsamba ndi nyundo mpaka itapita mwakuya mokwanira. Pitirizani kuzungulira galimoto kuti mudule zambiri momwe mungathere ndi lumo.

Mosamala chotsa pansi pafupi ndi thupi la pini.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani injini pagalimoto.. Yambani pa giya ndikuchikoka. Kenako chotsani injiniyo kuchokera pagawo lake la pulasitiki ndikuyitulutsa. Galimotoyo sigulitsidwa mkati, kotero palibe mawaya odandaula nawo.

Chotsani zida za nyongolotsi ndi zonyamula zake ku nyumba yapulasitiki.

• Chenjerani: Lembani momwe kubereka kumayikidwira m'nyumba. Kubereka kuyenera kubwereranso chimodzimodzi.

Khwerero 3: Sakanizani injini. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chakuthwa, chotsani zitsulo zomwe zimagwira pulasitiki. Kenaka, mosamala kwambiri, tulutsani gawo la pulasitiki muzitsulo zachitsulo, kusamala kuti musawononge maburashi.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani ndi kusonkhanitsa injini. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira magetsi kuti muchotse mafuta akale omwe achulukana pamaburashi. Gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper ya grit 1000 kuyeretsa ng'oma yamkuwa pa shaft ya reel.

Ikani kachigawo kakang'ono ka lithiamu woyera ku zigawo zamkuwa ndikusonkhanitsa galimotoyo. Izi zimachotsa zolumikizira zamagetsi kuti zilumikizidwe moyenera.

Khwerero 5: Yang'anani injini. Ikani zoyeserera zanu pamalo olumikizirana ndi mota ndikulumikiza mawaya ku batri la ma volt asanu ndi anayi kuti muyese ntchito ya injiniyo.

• Kupewa: Osalumikiza mota ndi batire kwa masekondi angapo chifukwa ma mota awa sanapangidwe kuti achite izi.

Khwerero 6: Ikaninso mota ndi magiya.. Ikani zidutswazo mofanana ndi momwe munazichotsera.

Ikani superglue pachivundikiro ndikuyikanso chivindikiro ndi thupi. Gwirizanitsani mpaka guluu litakhazikika.

Gawo 5 la 6: Kukhazikitsanso Choyimitsa Chotsekera Pakhomo

Khwerero 1: Bwezerani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki ndikusintha msonkhano.. Gwiritsirani ntchito zomangira zokhoma za pulasitiki pagululo ndi zomangira ziwiri. Ikani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki choyera pa loko ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira pochimanga ndi zomangira zina ziwiri zomwe mudachotsa kale.

Ikani loko ndi galimoto msonkhano ndi zingwe olumikizidwa kubwerera pakhomo.

Khwerero 2: Yeretsani ndikugwirizanitsanso galimotoyo. Thirani chotsukira magetsi pa cholumikizira chakuda chamagetsi. Mukaumitsa, gwirizanitsaninso cholumikizira chakuda chamagetsi ku cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko.

Khwerero 3 Bwezerani mabawuti ndi zomangira za cholumikizira zokhoma pakhomo.. Ikani zomangira zitatu mu loko ya chitseko kuti muteteze pakhomo. Kenako ikani mabawuti awiri a 10mm pamwamba ndi pansi pomwe pali chotsekera chitseko kuti muteteze cholumikizira.

Khwerero 4: Lumikizaninso Ma Clip ndi Zingwe. Lumikizani zingwe zachitsulo pafupi ndi chokopa cha chitseko polumikizanso zolumikizira zachikasu.

Khwerero 5. Bwezerani filimu yomveka bwino ya pulasitiki.. Bwezerani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki kumbuyo kwa chitseko ndikutsekanso.

Khwerero 6: Bwezerani gulu lachitseko. Ikani chitseko kumbuyo kwa chitseko ndikulumikizanso ma tabu onse powadula pang'ono m'malo mwake.

• ChenjeraniYankho: Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi maloko a zitseko zamagetsi, muyenera kuyikanso zokhoma zitseko kumbuyo kwa chitseko. Mukasintha chitseko, yikaninso tsango mu gululo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Onetsetsani kuti masango alumikizidwa ndi chingwe cholumikizira. Mungafunike angagwirizanitse zolumikizira pansi pa khomo gulu pamaso kwathunthu khazikitsa gulu pakhomo. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi zokamba zapadera zomwe zimayikidwa kunja kwa chitseko, zidzafunikanso kubwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pake gululo litasinthidwa.

Gawo 6 la 6: Kulumikizanso Batri ndi Kuyang'ana Choyimitsa Chotsekera Pakhomo

Khwerero 1: Bwezerani chingwe cha batri ndikuchotsani chishango choteteza.. Tsegulani chivundikiro chagalimoto ndikulumikizanso chingwe chapansi ku batire yolakwika. Limbani batire molimba kuti mutsimikizire kulumikizana kwabwino.

Kenako chotsani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi kuchokera ku choyatsira ndudu.

• ChenjeraniYankho: Ngati mulibe chosungira magetsi cha ma volt asanu ndi anayi, muyenera kukonzanso zoikamo zonse za galimoto yanu, monga wailesi, mipando yamagetsi, magalasi amagetsi, ndi zina zotero.

Gawo 2. Yang'anani chowongolera chokhoma chitseko chokonzedwa.. Kokani chogwirira cha khomo lakunja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitseko chikutseguka kuchokera pamalo okhoma. Tsekani chitseko ndikulowa mgalimoto kudzera khomo lina. Kokani chogwirira chitseko chamkati ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitseko chikutseguka kuchokera pamalo okhoma. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chitseko chidzatsegulidwa pamene chitseko chitsegulidwe.

Mutakhala mgalimoto ndipo zitseko zatsekedwa, dinani batani lokhoma lokhoma chitseko. Kenako dinani pachitseko chamkati ndikutsegula chitseko. Ngati cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko chikugwira ntchito bwino, kutsegula chitseko chamkati kumalepheretsa chowongolera chokhoma chitseko.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati mukugwira ntchito pazitseko zakumbuyo za sedan ya zitseko zinayi, onetsetsani kuti mukuletsa loko yotetezera mwana kuti muyese bwino chowongolera chokhoma chitseko.

Kuyimirira kunja kwa galimotoyo, kutseka chitseko ndi kutseka ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chokha. Kanikizani chogwirira chitseko chakunja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitseko chatsekedwa. Tsegulani chitseko ndi chipangizo chamagetsi ndikusindikizanso chogwirira chakunja. Nthawi ino chitseko chitsegulidwe.

Ngati loko ya chitseko cha galimoto yanu sichikugwirabe ntchito bwino mutakonza zotsekera zokhoma pakhomo, zitha kudziwikanso za loko ya chitseko ndi cholumikizira chitseko kapena kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi. Mutha kupita kumakanika kuti mukakambirane mwachangu komanso mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera kwa m'modzi mwa akatswiri ovomerezeka pano ku AvtoTachki.

Zingakhale zofunikira kusinthiratu galimotoyo. Ngati mungafune kukhala ndi katswiri kuti agwire ntchitoyi, mutha kuyimbira mmodzi wa makaniko athu oyenerera kuti alowe m'malo mwa makina otsekera pakhomo lanu.