Momwe mungakonzere ndikukhazikitsa ogawa VAZ 2101 ndi manja anu

Ntchito yosasokonezeka ya injini ya VAZ 2101 imadalira kwambiri wosweka-wogawa (wogawa). Poyamba, chinthu ichi cha poyatsira moto chikhoza kuwoneka chovuta kwambiri komanso cholondola, koma kwenikweni palibe chachilendo pakupanga kwake.

Wophwanya-wogawa VAZ 2101

Dzina lakuti "distributor" palokha limachokera ku liwu lachifalansa lakuti trembler, lomwe limatanthawuza ngati vibrator, breaker kapena switch. Poganizira kuti gawo lomwe tikuliganizira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamagetsi oyaka moto, kuchokera pa izi tikhoza kunena kale kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza nthawi zonse, makamaka, kuti apange mphamvu yamagetsi. Ntchito za wogawa zikuphatikizanso kugawa kwapano kudzera mu makandulo ndikusintha kwanthawi yoyatsira (UOZ).

Wogawa amathandizira kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi mumayendedwe otsika amagetsi amagetsi, komanso kugawa voteji yayikulu ku makandulo.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa osweka-ogawa anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa VAZ 2101

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ogawa: kukhudzana ndi osalumikizana. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, "ndalama" anali ndi zipangizo kukhudzana monga R-125B. Mbali yachitsanzo ichi inali njira yosokoneza yamtundu wa cam, komanso kusakhalapo kwa chowongolera nthawi ya vacuum chodziwika bwino kwa ife. Ntchito yake idapangidwa ndi octane corrector. Kenako, ofalitsa okonzeka ndi vacuum regulator anayamba kuikidwa pa Vaz 2101. Zitsanzo zoterezi zinapangidwa ndikupangidwa mpaka lero pansi pa mndandanda wa nambala 30.3706.

Ogawa R-125B anali ndi chowongolera cha octane chamanja

M'zaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi, zida zopanda kulumikizana zidalowa m'malo mwa zida zopanda kulumikizana. Mapangidwe awo sanali osiyana mu chirichonse, kupatulapo njira yopangira mphamvu. Makina a cam, chifukwa cha kusadalirika kwake, adasinthidwa ndi sensa ya Hall - chipangizo chomwe mfundo zake zogwirira ntchito zimachokera ku zotsatira za kusiyana komwe kungathe kuchitika pa kondakitala yomwe imayikidwa m'munda wa electromagnetic. Masensa omwewo akugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano m'makina osiyanasiyana a injini zamagalimoto.

Wofalitsa wopanda waya alibe waya wocheperako kuti aziwongolera chowotcha, chifukwa sensor yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi.

Lumikizanani ndi wogulitsa VAZ 2101

Ganizirani za kapangidwe ka "ndalama" wogawa-wosweka pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha 30.3706.

chipangizo

Mwachidziwitso, wogawa 30.3706 ali ndi zigawo zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu kachipangizo kakang'ono, kotsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chokhala ndi mawaya amphamvu kwambiri.

Wogulitsa kukhudzana ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: 1 - shaft wa choyatsira distributor sensa, 2 - shaft mafuta deflector, 3 - distributor sensor nyumba, 4 - plug cholumikizira, 5 - vacuum regulator nyumba, 6 - diaphragm, 7 - vacuum regulator chivundikiro , 8 - vacuum regulator ndodo, 9 - mbale yoyambira (yoyendetsedwa) ya chowongolera nthawi yoyatsira, 10 - chowongolera choyatsira moto, 11 - ma elekitirodi am'mbali okhala ndi cholumikizira waya kupita ku spark plug, 12 - chivundikiro chogawa choyatsira moto, 13 - chapakati Electrode yokhala ndi cholumikizira waya kuchokera pakuyatsa koyilo, 14 - malasha apakati pamagetsi, 15 - kukhudzana kwapakati kwa rotor, 16 - resistor 1000 Ohm kupondereza kusokoneza kwa wailesi, 17 - kukhudzana kwakunja kwa rotor, 18 - kutsogolera mbale ya centrifugal regulator, 19 - kulemera kwa chowongolera nthawi yoyatsira, 20 - chophimba, 21 - chosunthika (chothandizira) mbale ya sensor yoyandikira, 22 - sensor yoyandikira, 23 - nyumba yamafuta, 24 - mbale yoyimitsa, 25 - kugudubuza kubereka zipsepse za sensor yapafupi

Tiyeni tilingalire zazikulu:

• chimango. Zimapangidwa ndi aluminium alloy. Pamwamba pake pali makina ophwanyira, komanso vacuum ndi centrifugal regulators. Pakatikati mwa nyumbayo pali chitsamba chachitsulo cha ceramic chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati kulimbikitsa. Mafuta opangira mafuta amaperekedwa m'mbali mwa khoma, momwe manja amapaka mafuta;
  

  Thupi la wogawayo limapangidwa ndi aluminium alloy
• shaft. Rotor wogawa amaponyedwa kuchokera kuchitsulo. M'munsimu, ili ndi splines, chifukwa chake imayendetsedwa kuchokera kumagetsi oyendetsa makina othandizira magetsi. Ntchito yayikulu ya shaft ndikutumiza torque kwa owongolera ma angle oyaka ndi wothamanga;
  

  Mbali yapansi ya shaft yogawa imakhala ndi splines
• kukhudza kusuntha (slider). Zoyikidwa pamwamba pa shaft. Imazungulira, imatumiza voteji ku maelekitirodi am'mbali omwe ali mkati mwa chivundikirocho. Slider imapangidwa ngati bwalo la pulasitiki lokhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri, pomwe chopinga chimayikidwa. Ntchito yomalizayi ndikuletsa kusokoneza kwa wailesi komwe kumachokera kutseka ndi kutsegula kwa ojambula;
  

  Slider resistor imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kusokoneza wailesi
• chivundikiro cholumikizira cha dielectric. Chophimba cha breaker-distributor chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba. Ili ndi zolumikizana zisanu: imodzi yapakati ndi inayi yakumbali. Kulumikizana kwapakati kumapangidwa ndi graphite. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "malasha". Kulumikizana kwa mbali - mkuwa-graphite;
  

  Ma Contacts ali mkati mwa chivundikirocho
• wophwanya. Chinthu chachikulu pakupanga kosokoneza ndi njira yolumikizirana. Ntchito yake ndikutsegula mwachidule dera la low-voltage la dongosolo loyatsira. Ndi iye amene amapanga mphamvu zamagetsi. Zolumikizanazo zimatsegulidwa mothandizidwa ndi tetrahedral cam yomwe imazungulira kuzungulira kwake, komwe kumawoneka ngati makulidwe a shaft. Makina osweka amakhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri: zoyima komanso zosunthika. Chotsatiracho chimayikidwa pa lever yodzaza masika. M'malo ena, zolumikizira zimatsekedwa. Koma tsinde la chipangizocho likayamba kuzunguliridwa, kamera ya imodzi mwa nkhope zake imagwira ntchito pa chipika chomwe chimasunthacho, ndikuchikankhira kumbali. Panthawiyi, dera limatsegulidwa. Chifukwa chake, pakutembenuka kumodzi kwa shaft, zolumikizira zimatseguka ndikutseka kanayi. Zinthu zosokoneza zimayikidwa pa mbale yosunthika yozungulira tsinde ndikulumikizidwa ndi ndodo ku chowongolera cha vacuum UOZ. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe mtengo wa ngodya kutengera katundu pa injini;
  
  

  Ophwanya ophwanya amatsegula dera lamagetsi
• capacitor. Imathandiza kupewa kuwombana pakati pa anzanu. Imalumikizidwa molingana ndi zolumikizana ndikukhazikika pagulu laogawa;
  

  Capacitor imalepheretsa kuyaka kwa olumikizana nawo
• UOZ vacuum regulator. Imachulukitsa kapena kuchepetsa ngodya kutengera katundu amene galimoto ikukumana nawo, kupereka kusintha kwa SPD. "Vacuum" yotengedwa m'thupi la wogawa ndikumangirira ndi zomangira. Mapangidwe ake amakhala ndi thanki yokhala ndi nembanemba ndi payipi ya vacuum yolumikiza chipangizocho kuchipinda choyamba cha carburetor. Pamene vacuum imapangidwa mmenemo, chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka pistoni, imafalikira kudzera mu payipi kupita kumalo osungiramo madzi ndikupanga mpweya pamenepo. Imapangitsa kuti nembanemba ipindike, ndipo nayonso, imakankhira ndodo, yomwe imasuntha mbale yozungulira yozungulira. Chifukwa chake ngodya yoyatsira imawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu. Pamene katundu wachepetsedwa, mbale imabwerera mmbuyo;
  
  

  Chinthu chachikulu cha vacuum regulator ndi nembanemba yomwe ili mkati mwa thanki
• centrifugal regulator UOZ. Amasintha nthawi yoyatsira molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa crankshaft. Mapangidwe a kazembe wa centrifugal amapangidwa ndi maziko ndi mbale yotsogolera, manja osuntha, zolemera zazing'ono ndi akasupe. Chipinda choyambira chimagulitsidwa pamanja osunthika, omwe amayikidwa pa shaft yogawa. Pamwamba pake pali ma axle awiri omwe amakwezedwapo zolemera. Chombo choyendetsa galimoto chimayikidwa kumapeto kwa shaft. Mabalawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi akasupe a kuuma kosiyana. Pakanthawi kowonjezera liwiro la injini, liwiro la kuzungulira kwa shaft yogawa kumawonjezekanso. Izi zimapanga mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imagonjetsa kukana kwa akasupe. Katunduyo amazungulira mozungulira nkhwangwa ndikupumula ndi mbali zawo zotuluka pazitsulo zapansi, kuzungulira mozungulira, kachiwiri, ndikuwonjezera UOS;
  

  The centrifugal regulator amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha UOZ kutengera kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa crankshaft.
• octane corrector. Zingakhale zothandiza kulingalira kapangidwe ka wogawa ndi octane corrector. Zida zoterezi zatha kale, koma zimapezekabe mu VAZs yapamwamba. Monga tanena kale, panalibe wowongolera vacuum mu R-125B wogawa. Udindo wake unaseweredwa ndi otchedwa octane corrector. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makinawa, kwenikweni, si yosiyana ndi "vacuum", komabe, apa ntchito ya posungira, nembanemba ndi payipi, kuika mbale yosunthika ikuyenda ndi ndodo, inkachitidwa ndi eccentric. , yomwe inkafunika kuzunguliridwa pamanja. Kufunika kwa kusintha koteroko kunayamba nthawi zonse pamene petulo yokhala ndi nambala yosiyana ya octane inatsanuliridwa mu thanki yagalimoto.
  

  Octane corrector amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha UOS pamanja

Kodi wogawa "ndalama" amagwira ntchito bwanji

Kuyatsa kukayatsidwa, mphamvu yochokera ku batri imayamba kuyenda kupita kuzomwe zimalumikizana ndi wosweka. Choyambira, kutembenuza crankshaft, kumapangitsa injini kugwira ntchito. Pamodzi ndi crankshaft, shaft yogawa imazunguliranso, kuswa ndi kutseka dera lotsika lamagetsi ndi kamera yake. Kugunda kwapano komwe kumapangidwa ndi chosokoneza kumapita ku coil yoyatsira, pomwe voteji yake imachulukitsa kambirimbiri ndipo imadyetsedwa ku electrode yayikulu ya kapu yogawa. Kuchokera kumeneko, mothandizidwa ndi slider, "imanyamula" pambali pazitsulo zam'mbali, ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo imapita ku makandulo kupyolera mu mawaya apamwamba. Umu ndi momwe kuwotchera kumachitika pa maelekitirodi a makandulo.

Kuyambira pomwe gawo lamagetsi limayamba, jenereta imalowa m'malo mwa batri, ndikupanga magetsi m'malo mwake. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi, zonse zimakhala zofanana.

Wogawa wopanda Contact

Chipangizo cha ophwanya-wogawa VAZ 2101 cha mtundu wosalumikizana ndi chofanana ndi cholumikizira. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti chosokoneza makina chimasinthidwa ndi sensa ya Hall. Chisankhochi chinapangidwa ndi okonza chifukwa cha kulephera pafupipafupi kwa njira yolumikizirana komanso kufunikira kosinthika kosalekeza kwa kusiyana kolumikizana.

Mu makina oyatsira osalumikizana, sensor ya Hall imagwira ntchito ngati chosweka

Ma tramblers okhala ndi sensor ya Hall amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina oyatsira osalumikizana. Mapangidwe a sensayo amakhala ndi maginito osatha komanso chophimba chozungulira chokhala ndi ma cutouts omwe amayikidwa pa shaft ya breaker-distributor shaft. Pakuzungulira kwa shaft, kudula kwa chinsalu kumadutsa mumtsinje wa maginito, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha m'munda wake. Sensa yokhayo sipanga mphamvu yamagetsi, koma imawerengera chiwerengero cha zosinthika za shaft yogawa ndikutumiza uthenga womwe umalandira ku switch, yomwe imasintha chizindikiro chilichonse kukhala pulsating panopa.

Distributor malfunctions, zizindikiro zawo ndi zoyambitsa

Poganizira kuti mapangidwe amtundu wolumikizana ndi omwe samalumikizana nawo ali pafupifupi ofanana, zovuta zawo ndizofanana. Zowonongeka zofala kwambiri za breaker-distributor ndi izi:

• kulephera kwa kulumikizana kwa chivundikiro;
• kuwotcha kapena kuthawa kuchuluka;
• kusintha mtunda pakati pa kukhudzana ndi wosweka (okha kukhudzana ogawa);
• kusweka kwa sensa ya Hall (zokha pazida zosalumikizana);
• kulephera kwa capacitor;
• kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbale yotsetsereka.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kulephera kukhudzana ndi kuphimba

Popeza kuti zophimba zophimbazo zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zofewa, kuvala kwawo sikungapeweke. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amawotcha, chifukwa ma volt makumi angapo amadutsamo.

Kuvala kwambiri pazolumikizana, m'pamenenso amawotcha.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kapena kuyaka kwa zophimba zophimba ndi izi:

• "katatu" wa magetsi;
• injini zovuta kuyamba;
• kuchepetsa makhalidwe a mphamvu;
• osakhazikika osagwira ntchito.

Podgoranie kapena kuchuluka kwa othawa kwawo

Zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi wothamanga. Ndipo ngakhale kukhudza kwake kogawa kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo, kumathanso pakapita nthawi. Kuvala kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana kwa slider ndi chivundikirocho, chomwe, chimayambitsa mapangidwe a magetsi. Zotsatira zake, timawona zizindikiro zomwezo za kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Wothamanga amathanso kuvala ndi kung'ambika pakapita nthawi.

Kusintha kusiyana pakati pa ojambula

Kusiyana kwa kukhudzana mu VAZ 2101 distribuerar breaker kuyenera kukhala 0,35-0,45 mm. Ngati ichoka pamtundu uwu, zosokoneza zimachitika mu poyatsira, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi: injini sipanga mphamvu yofunikira, kugwedezeka kwagalimoto, kuchuluka kwamafuta kumawonjezeka. Mavuto ndi kusiyana kwa wosweka kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Eni magalimoto omwe ali ndi makina oyatsira amayenera kusintha zolumikizirana kamodzi pamwezi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha zovuta zotere ndi kupsinjika kwamakina kosalekeza komwe wosweka amamumvera.

Posintha kusiyana kokhazikitsidwa, njira yowotchera imasokonekera

Kulephera kwa sensor ya holo

Ngati pali vuto ndi sensa yamagetsi yamagetsi, zosokoneza zimayambanso pakugwira ntchito kwa injini: zimayamba movutikira, nthawi ndi nthawi, masitepe, kugwedezeka kwagalimoto panthawi yothamanga, kuthamanga kumayandama. Ngati sensa ikuphwanyidwa konse, simungathe kuyambitsa injini. Simachoka mwadongosolo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha "imfa" yake ndikusowa kwa voteji pa waya wapakati wamagetsi akutuluka mu koyilo yoyatsira.

Ngati sensa ikulephera, injini sidzayamba

Kulephera kwa capacitor

Ponena za capacitor, nthawi zambiri imalephera. Koma izi zikachitika, zosokoneza zimayamba kuyaka. Momwe zimathera, mukudziwa kale.

Ndi capacitor "yosweka", zolumikizira zimawotcha

Kutaya kusweka

Kunyamula kumatsimikizira kusinthasintha kofanana kwa mbale yosunthika mozungulira tsinde. Pakachitika vuto (kuluma, kupindika, kubwerera kumbuyo), zowongolera nthawi yoyatsira sizigwira ntchito. Izi zingayambitse kuphulika, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kutenthedwa kwa magetsi. N'zotheka kudziwa ngati kunyamula mbale zosunthika zikugwira ntchito pokhapokha disassembling wogawa.

Pakachitika kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono, zosokoneza pakuwongolera kwa UOZ zimachitika

Lumikizanani ndi ogawa kukonza

Kukonza kwa breaker-distributor kapena diagnostics ake ndi bwino kuchitidwa pochotsa choyamba chipangizo injini. Choyamba, zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, mudzapeza mwayi wowunika momwe wogawayo alili.

Kuchotsa wosweka-wogawa VAZ 2101

Kuchotsa distribuerar injini, muyenera wrenches awiri: 7 ndi 13 mm. Ndondomeko ya dismantling ili motere:

1. Lumikizani terminal negative ku batire.
2. Timapeza wogawa. Ili pa mphamvu chomera yamphamvu chipika kumanzere.
   

   Wogawayo amaikidwa kumanzere kwa injini
3. Chotsani mosamala mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pazivundikiro ndi dzanja lanu.
4. Lumikizani chubu cha rabala kuchokera ku vacuum regulator reservoir.
   

   Hose imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi dzanja
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 7 mm, masulani nati yomwe imateteza mawaya otsika kwambiri.
   

   Waya womangika ndi nati
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 13 mm, masulani mtedza womwe uli ndi chophatikizira chogawa.
   

   Kuti mutulutse mtedza, mufunika wrench ya 13 mm
7. Timachotsa wogawira ku dzenje lake lokwera pamodzi ndi o-ring, yomwe imakhala ngati chisindikizo cha mafuta.
   

   Mukachotsa wogawa, musataye mphete yosindikiza
8. Timapukuta m'munsi mwa shaft ndi chiguduli choyera, kuchotsa zotsalira za mafuta.

Disassembly wa distribuerar, kuthetsa mavuto ndi m'malo mfundo analephera

Panthawi imeneyi, tifunika zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• nyundo;
• nkhonya woonda kapena awl;
• 7 mm wrench;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa;
• sandpaper yabwino;
• multimeter;
• syringe yachipatala ya ma cubes 20 (ngati mukufuna);
• anti-dzimbiri madzi (WD-40 kapena ofanana);
• pensulo ndi pepala (kupanga mndandanda wa magawo omwe adzafunika kusinthidwa).

Njira yophatikizira ndi kukonza wogawa ndi motere:

1. Chotsani chivundikiro cha chipangizo pachombocho. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupindika zingwe ziwiri zachitsulo ndi dzanja lanu kapena ndi screwdriver.
2. Timasanthula chivundikirocho kuchokera kunja ndi mkati. Pasakhale ming'alu kapena tchipisi pamenepo. Timasamala kwambiri za momwe ma electrode alili. Ngati tiwona zowotcha pang'ono, timazichotsa ndi sandpaper. Ngati zolumikizanazo zatenthedwa kwambiri, kapena chivundikirocho chili ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina, timawonjezera pamndandanda wazowonjezera.
   

   Ngati zolumikizanazo zapsa kwambiri kapena zatha, chivundikirocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.
3. Timayesa mkhalidwe wa wothamanga. Ngati ili ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, timawonjezera pamndandanda. Apo ayi, yeretsani slider ndi sandpaper.
4. Timayatsa multimeter, kusamutsa ku ohmmeter mode (mpaka 20 kOhm). Timayesa mtengo wa kukana kwa slider resistor. Ngati ipitilira 4-6 kOhm, timawonjezera zopinga pamndandanda wazogula zamtsogolo.
   

   Kukana kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 4-6 kOhm
5. Tsegulani zomangira ziwirizo ndikukonza slider ndi screwdriver. Timachotsa.
   

   Tsegulani zomangira zoteteza slider
6. Timayesa kulemera kwa makina a centrifugal regulator. Timayang'ana mkhalidwe wa akasupe posuntha zolemera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse akasupe ayenera kutambasulidwa ndikulendewera. Ngati acheza, timalemba moyenerera pamndandanda wathu.
   

   Akasupe otambasula ayenera kusinthidwa.
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi zowonda zowonda (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero), timachotsa pini yomwe imateteza kulumikiza kwa shaft. Timachotsa clutch.
   

   Kuti muchotse shaft, muyenera kugwetsa pini
8. Timayang'ana ma splines a shaft yogawa. Ngati zizindikiro za kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina zimapezeka, shaft ndithudi imayenera kusinthidwa, kotero ife "timatenga pa pensulo" ndi izo.
9. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 7 mm, masulani mtedza kuti muteteze waya wa capacitor. Chotsani waya.
10. Timachotsa zomangira zomwe zimateteza capacitor. Timachotsa.
    

    Capacitor imamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi screw, waya wokhala ndi nati
11. Timapanga zowunikira za UOZ vacuum regulator. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mapeto achiwiri a payipi kuchokera ku carburetor yoyenera, yomwe imachokera ku "vacuum box". Timayikanso imodzi mwa malekezero a payipi pazitsulo za vacuum regulator reservoir. Timayika malekezero ena pansonga ya syringe, ndikutulutsa pisitoni, timapanga chotsekera mu payipi ndi thanki. Ngati palibe syringe pafupi, vacuum imatha kupangidwa pakamwa, mutatha kuyeretsa kumapeto kwa payipi kuchokera kudothi. Popanga vacuum, mbale yosunthira yosuntha iyenera kuzungulira. Ngati izi sizichitika, mwina nembanemba mu thanki yalephera. Pankhaniyi, timawonjezera thanki pamndandanda wathu.
    

    Popanga vacuum mu payipi, mbale yosunthika iyenera kuzungulira
12. Chotsani thrust washer mu ekseli. Lumikizani mayendedwe.
    

    Mbale iyenera kusunthidwa kuchoka pa axis
13. Timamasula zomangira za tank (2 ma PC.) Ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya.
    

    The vacuum regulator imamangiriridwa ku thupi logawa ndi zomangira ziwiri.
14. Lumikizani thanki.
    

    Zomangira zikachotsedwa, thanki imatuluka mosavuta.
15. Timamasula mtedza (2 ma PC.) Kukonza zolumikizira zosweka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito fungulo la 7 mm ndi screwdriver, zomwe timagwira zomangira kumbuyo. Timachotsa ma contacts. Timawapenda ndikuwunika momwe zilili. Ngati atenthedwa kwambiri, timawonjezera omwe ali nawo pamndandanda.
    
    

    Pambuyo kumasula mtedza awiri, chotsani chipika cholumikizira
16. Chotsani zomangira zomwe zimatchinjiriza mbale ndi screwdriver yolowera. Timachotsa.
    

    Mbaleyo imakonzedwa ndi zomangira ziwiri
17. Timachotsa gulu la mbale zosunthika ndi zonyamula kuchokera mnyumba.
    

    Kubereka kumachotsedwa pamodzi ndi kasupe wosungira
18. Timayang'ana mayendedwe a kuseweredwa ndi kupanikizana pozandimiritsa ndikutembenuza mphete yamkati. Ngati zolakwika izi zapezeka, timakonzekera kuti zilowe m'malo.
19. Timagula magawo malinga ndi mndandanda wathu. Timasonkhanitsa wogawayo motsatira dongosolo, kusintha zinthu zomwe zalephera kukhala zatsopano. Chivundikirocho ndi slider siziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pano, popeza tidzafunikirabe kuyika kusiyana pakati pa olumikizana nawo.

Video: disassembly wa distribuerar

Trambler Vaz classic kukhudzana. Disassembly.

Kukonza zogawa popanda contactless

Diagnostics ndi kukonza sanali kukhudzana mtundu wogawa ikuchitika ndi fanizo ndi malangizo pamwamba. Chokhacho chokha ndi njira yowunika ndikusinthira sensor ya Hall.

Ndikofunikira kuzindikira sensa popanda kuchotsa wogawira ku injini. Ngati mukuganiza kuti sensor ya Hall sikugwira ntchito, yang'anani ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwake muyike motere:

1. Chotsani waya wapakati wokhala ndi zida kuchokera ku electrode yofananira pachivundikiro cha wogawa.
2. Ikani pulagi yodziwika bwino ya spark plug mu kapu ya waya ndikuyiyika pa injini (thupi) la galimoto kuti siketi yake ikhale yogwirizana ndi nthaka.
3. Khalani ndi wothandizira kuyatsa choyatsira ndikugwedeza choyambira kwa masekondi angapo. Ndi sensa yogwira ntchito ya Hall, spark idzachitika pa maelekitirodi a kandulo. Ngati palibe chonyezimira, pitirizani ndi matenda.
4. Lumikizani cholumikizira cha sensa kuchokera ku thupi la chipangizocho.
5. Yatsani choyatsira ndi kutseka ma terminals 2 ndi 3 mu cholumikizira XNUMX. Panthawi yotseka, chowotcha chiyenera kuwonekera pamagetsi a kandulo. Ngati izi sizichitika, pitirizani kufufuza.
6. Sinthani chosinthira cha multimeter kumayendedwe oyezera voteji mpaka 20 V. Ndi injini yozimitsidwa, gwirizanitsani zida za zida zolumikizirana 2 ndi 3 ya sensor.
   

   Ma probes a multimeter ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi zikhomo 2 ndi 3 za cholumikizira cha Hall sensor
7. Yatsani choyatsira ndikuwerengera zida. Ayenera kukhala mumtundu wa 0,4-11 V. Ngati palibe magetsi, sensa imakhala yolakwika ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.
8. Gwirani ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa m'ndime. 1-8 malangizo a kugwetsa wogawa, komanso p.p. 1-14 malangizo a disassembly chipangizo.
9. Tsegulani zomangira zotetezera sensor ya Hall ndi screwdriver yosalala.
   

   Sensa ya holo yokhazikika ndi zomangira ziwiri
10. Chotsani sensa m'nyumba.
    

    Zomangirazo zikachotsedwa, sensor iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver
11. Bwezerani sensa ndikusonkhanitsa chipangizocho motsatira dongosolo.

Kuyika wogawa ndikusintha kusiyana kwa kulumikizana

Mukayika chophatikizira, ndikofunikira kuyiyika kuti UOZ ikhale pafupi ndi yabwino.

Kukhazikitsa breaker-distributor

Njira yoyikamo ndi yofanana kwa omwe amalumikizana nawo komanso osalumikizana nawo.

Zida ndi njira zofunika:

• 38 mm kiyi;
• 13 mm kiyi;
• nyali yowongolera.

Dongosolo la ntchito ya kukhazikitsa ndi motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 38 mm, timapukusa pa crankshaft ndi nati yomangirira kumanja mpaka chizindikiro pa pulley chikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro chapakati pa chivundikiro cha nthawi.
   

   Chizindikiro chomwe chili pa kapuchi chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi chapakati pa chivundikiro cha nthawi.
2. Timayika wogawa mu cylinder block. Timayika slider kuti kukhudzana kwake kumayendetsedwa momveka bwino ku silinda yoyamba.
   

   Chotsitsacho chiyenera kuyimitsidwa kotero kuti bawuti yake yolumikizana (2) ikhale ndendende pansi pa kulumikizidwa kwa waya wokhala ndi zida za silinda yoyamba (a)
3. Timalumikiza mawaya onse omwe adachotsedwapo kale kwa wogawa, kupatula mawaya apamwamba kwambiri.
4. Timalumikiza payipi ku tanki ya vacuum regulator.
5. Timayatsa poyatsira.
6. Timagwirizanitsa kafukufuku wina wa nyali yolamulira ku bawuti yolumikizana ndi wogawa, ndipo yachiwiri ndi "misa" ya galimoto.
7. Timapukusa nyumba yogawa kumanzere ndi manja athu mpaka nyali yowongolera iyatse.
   

   Wogawayo ayenera kutembenuzidwa motsatana ndi wotchi mpaka nyali iyatse
8. Timakonza chipangizochi pamalo awa ndi wrench 13 mm ndi mtedza.

Kusintha kolumikizana kwa breaker

Kukhazikika kwa gawo lamagetsi, mawonekedwe ake amphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumadalira momwe kusiyana kwa kukhudzana kumakhazikitsidwa molondola.

Kuti mukonze kusiyana muyenera:

• 38 mm wrench;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa;
• phala lathyathyathya 0,4 mm wandiweyani.

Kusintha kwa kulumikizana kumachitika motere:

1. Ngati chivundikiro ndi distributor slider sichichotsedwa, chotsani motsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 38 mm, tembenuzirani crankshaft ya injini mpaka kamera yomwe ili pa shaft yogawa imatsegula mauthengawo mpaka pamtunda waukulu.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito 0,4 mm feeler gauge, yesani kusiyana. Monga tanenera kale, ayenera kukhala 0,35-0,45 mm.
   

   Kusiyana kwake kuyenera kukhala 0,35-0,45 mm
4. Ngati kusiyana sikukugwirizana ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi, gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mumasule pang'ono zomangira zomwe zimateteza gulu lolumikizirana.
   

   Kuti muyike kusiyana, muyenera kusuntha choyikapo m'njira yoyenera
5. Timasuntha choyimira ndi screwdriver kuti tiwonjezere kapena kuchepetsa kusiyana. Timayesanso. Ngati zonse zili zolondola, konzani choyikapo pomangitsa zomangira.
6. Timasonkhanitsa breaker-distributor. Timalumikiza mawaya amphamvu kwambiri.

Ngati mukuchita ndi wogawa osalumikizana, palibe kusintha kofunikira.

Distributor mafuta

Kuti wogawira wosweka azigwira ntchito motalika momwe angathere ndipo asalephere pa nthawi yosayenera, iyenera kusamalidwa. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mowoneka kamodzi pa kotala, kuchotsa zinyalala pa chipangizocho, ndikuzipaka mafuta.

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, tidakambirana zakuti pali mafuta apadera m'nyumba zogawa. Ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kudzoza manja a shaft. Popanda mafuta, imalephera msanga ndikuthandizira kuvala kwa shaft.

Mafuta oyeretsedwa a injini amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta

Kuti mafuta azitsamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chivundikiro cha wogawayo, kutembenuzira mafutawo kuti dzenje lake litseguke, ndikugwetsa madontho 5-6 amafuta abwino a injini mmenemo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera a pulasitiki kapena syringe yachipatala popanda singano.

Video: mafuta opangira mafuta

Momwe mungapangire mafuta ogawa.

Sungani mwadongosolo wogawa "ndalama" yanu, ikonzeni munthawi yake, ndipo ikhala nthawi yayitali.