Momwe munganyengere breathalyzer? Kodi pali njira zobera chopumira?
Monga tidalembera m'nkhani zam'mbuyomu za Vodi.su, breathalyzer yaulendo woyamba ndi chipangizo choyezera chomwe chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa ethyl mu mpweya wotuluka.
Kulakwitsa koyezera kwa akatswiri opumira sikuyenera kupitilira 0,02 ppm.
Ndipo sensor yokha imagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo yovuta:
- semiconductor - mamolekyu a mowa amakhazikika pa kondakitala, potero akuwonjezera kukana kwamakono;
- electrochemical - kuchuluka kwa mowa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha okosijeni pamaso pa chothandizira;
- infrared - spectrograph, yosinthidwa ndi mayamwidwe a mamolekyu a ethanol.
Madalaivala ambiri ali ndi funso ndizotheka kubera chopumira?
Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.
Momwe munganyengere breathalyzer?
Pakalipano, njira imodzi yokha yogwira ntchito imadziwika. Uku ndi mpweya wa mapapu musanawuze mu chubu.
Chifukwa chiyani imagwira ntchito?
Mowa umapezeka m’magazi. Magazi a venous amalowa m'mapapo ndikudzazidwa ndi okosijeni kuti ayende mopitilira mumitsempha ndi ma capillaries. Timatulutsa mpweya wa mowa pamodzi ndi carbon dioxide.
Choncho, ngati inu ventilate m'mapapo bwino, kupuma pang'ono kwambiri ndi exhale, ndiye kwa nthawi yochepa zili nthunzi mowa mu exhaled mpweya adzachepa. Koma zochepa kwambiri.
Choncho, miyeso yosavuta imasonyeza kuti mutatha kumwa kapu ya champagne kapena botolo la mowa, ethanol imachokera ku 0,16 mpaka 0,25-0,3 ppm. Ngati mutenga mpweya wozama ndi kupuma, ndiye kuti chiwerengerochi chidzakhala 0,2-0,24, ndiko kuti, chidzachepa ndi 0,05-0,06 ppm.
Kuchokera apa timapeza mfundo zotsatirazi:
- mpweya wabwino wa m'mapapo umafunika kuti unyenge mwachidule mpweya wopumira (ndiko kuti, ngati mukukakamizika kuwomba kamodzi);
- m'pofunika kuwomba m'mapapo mosazindikira, apo ayi woyang'anira adzalingalira chirichonse;
- mowa umachepa pang'ono.
Kutsiliza: njirayi idzakuthandizani ngati mumamwa botolo la mowa kapena galasi la vinyo wofooka. Ngati munthu adatenga theka la lita pachifuwa chake popanda zokhwasula-khwasula ndikutsuka zonse ndi mowa, ndiye kuti palibe hyperventilation yomwe ingathandize - ngakhale kuchokera ku utsi kudzakhala kotheka kudziwa kuti munthuyo waledzera, komanso kutali.
Njira zina zochitira chinyengo za breathalyzer
M'malo mwake, zitha kutha nkhaniyi pano, chifukwa chopumira chimasanthula mpweya ndikupeza mamolekyu a ethanol mmenemo. Fungo lina lonse limene madalaivala amayesera kupha utsiwo alibe chidwi ndi breathalyzer.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kutafuna chingamu, mbewu, kapena anti-apolisi kapena kupopera pakamwa sikungathandize, popeza mamolekyu a ethanol amalowa m'mapapo kuchokera m'magazi.
Madalaivala ambiri amatamanda zotsatirazi, maganizo awo, njira bwino kunyenga breathalyzer:
- kutafuna tiyi kapena khofi;
- kudya chokoleti;
- kumwa madzi okoma;
- timbewu, maswiti "Barberry" ndi zina zotero.
Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kubisala fungo lokha. Mukhoza, mwachitsanzo, kudya adyo kapena anyezi - iwo adzaletsa fungo, makamaka popeza malamulo apamsewu samaletsa kudya adyo. Ngati khalidwe lanu silikusonyeza kuti mwamwa mowa posachedwapa, ndiye kuti woyang’anirayo sadzakhala ndi chikayikiro chilichonse ndipo adzakulolani kupita ndi Mulungu.
Komabe, ngakhale mutatafuna paketi ya timbewu tonunkhira panthaŵi imodzi, sizingathandize kuchotsa mamolekyu a ethanol mumpweya wanu wotuluka.
Pali nthano kuti mafuta a mpendadzuwa amabisa fungo labwino kwambiri. Izo ziridi. Ngati mumamwa mamililita 50-70 a mafuta musanamwe, ndiye kuti mutha kuledzera osati mwachangu, chifukwa filimu imapanga pamakoma a m'mimba. Posachedwapa, mowa umalowa m'magazi. Choncho mafuta a mpendadzuwa nawonso sangathe kukuthandizani.
Njira yokhayo yomwe yatsala ndikupusitsa woyang'anira. Mutha kuwomba modutsa chubu kapena kunamizira kuwomba. Mwina ena osadziwa zambiri adzagula, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri. Kuphatikiza apo, oyesa ambiri ali ndi ntchito monga "Anti-chinyengo", yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka.
anapezazo
Sizingatheke kunyenga katswiri wopumira mpweya.
Kukoka mozama komanso kutulutsa mpweya kumakuthandizani ngati mumamwa pang'ono. Njira zina zonse ndi nthano za oyendetsa novice. Choncho, akonzi a Vodi.su portal amalangiza kuti asayendetse galimoto ngakhale atamwa botolo la mowa. Dikirani mpaka mowa utatha pambuyo pa ola limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo mutha kuyendetsa bwino.
Tikutsegula...
