Mafuta nyali. Kodi mungayendetse nthawi yayitali bwanji chizindikirocho chikayatsidwa?

Ngakhale pakukonzekera nthawi zonse galimoto yake, mwiniwakeyo angapezeke kuti, 500 km atachoka pamalopo, nyali yotsika yamafuta imayatsa (chizindikiro chamafuta). Madalaivala ena nthawi yomweyo amapita kukagula mafuta ndikuwonjezera, pomwe ena amapita ku station station.

Pali omwe akutsimikiza kuti izi ndizolakwika pamakompyuta ndipo amapitilizabe kuyendetsa pagalimoto momwe amalowera. Kodi yankho lolondola ndi lotani pankhaniyi?

Izi ndi momwe chizindikiro chamafuta / nyali yamafuta imawonekera?

Chizindikiro Chizindikiro chamafuta nthawi zambiri chimawonetsedwa ngati mafuta amatha kuphatikiza dontho lamafuta. Nyali yamafuta ikayatsidwa, imayatsa chikasu kapena chofiira. Nthawi zina, chizindikirocho chimayamba kung'anima chofiyira.

Mu "position 1" pamene kuyatsa kwayatsidwa ndipo injini yazimitsidwa, nyali yochenjeza mulingo wamafuta imawunikira mofiira.

Ngati, mutatha kuyambitsa injini, mphamvu yolondola yamafuta imapangidwa mu dongosolo, nyali yolamulira iyenera kuzimitsa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti dera lamafuta limagwira ntchito moyenera nthawi iliyonse injini ikayamba. 

Kodi chizindikiro chamafuta chimawoneka bwanji (nyali yamafuta)

Kodi nyali yamafuta pa deshibodi ikayaka zimatanthauza chiyani?

Pamene nyali ya mafuta pa dashboard ifika, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti galimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu yochepa ya mafuta. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zochepetsera kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndipo zimasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake: muli ndi mafuta ochepa, mafuta anu ndi odetsedwa, kapena muli ndi vuto la mafuta. Tiyeni tione njira zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Mitundu ya chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwamafuta

Nyali yamafuta ikayaka, chinthu choyamba chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu wanji imene imayatsa komanso ngati imayaka kapena imangowalira. Zosankha zotsatirazi ndizofala:

• Nyali yamafuta imakhala yofiira
• Kuwala kwamafuta kumayaka kapena kumakhalabe pa liwiro lotsika la injini
• Nyali yamafuta imayaka kapena imayaka ikamakona, kuthamangitsa kapena kutsika
• Nyali yamafuta imayaka ngakhale pali mafuta okwanira 

Mafuta akatsika, nyali yochenjeza yomwe ili pa bolodiyo imayamba kukhala yachikaso kapena yofiira. Sikuti aliyense wamagalimoto amadziwa za izi. Chenjezo lachikaso limawonekera pomwe mulingo watsika ndi pafupifupi lita imodzi. Ofiira, mbali inayi, akuwonetsa gawo lofunikira. Masensa onsewa amagwira ntchito pawokha, ndichifukwa chake amayatsidwa mosiyanasiyana.

1. Nyali yamafuta imakhala yosasinthika komanso imawala (kwa opanga ena: "Min" (palibe mafuta))

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyimitsa pafupi ndi gasi kapena malo oimikapo magalimoto. Choyamba, zimitsani injini. Pambuyo pake, dikirani mphindi zingapo. Kenako yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta ndi dipstick.

Ngati mulingo wamafuta ndi wokwanira, muyenera kupita ku msonkhano wapafupi. Ngati mulingo wamafuta ndi wotsika kwambiri ndipo pali malo opangira mafuta pafupi, mutha kuwonjezera mafutawo nokha.

Pamene nyali yamafuta achikasu imawala koma sichikhalabe - pamenepa, kung'anima kumasonyeza kusagwira ntchito mu injini ya mafuta. Apa, cheke cha injini mumsonkhano wamagalimoto sichingalephereke kupeza vuto pamakina amafuta a injini.

Mafuta akuyaka. Chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa mafuta.

Injini yamafuta nthawi zambiri imafuna mafuta ocheperako kuposa analogue ya dizilo, ndipo ngati woyendetsa galimoto akuyendetsa galimotoyo modekha, osathamangitsa mwadzidzidzi komanso katundu wolemera, mtundu wachikaso sungayatse ngakhale atadutsa 10 km.

2. Chizindikiro chamafuta chimayatsa chofiyira kapena lalanje

Zikatere, muyenera kuzimitsa galimoto nthawi yomweyo ndikuikokera ku msonkhano. Ngati nyali yamafuta imakhala yoyaka nthawi zonse, zikutanthauza kuti palibenso mafuta okwanira kutsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino.

Yellow chizindikiro mafuta nyali

Yellow Signal Mafuta Nyali

Ngati mtundu wamafuta achikasu utsegulidwa pa sensa, izi sizofunikira injini. Zigawo zokangana za injini zimatetezedwa mokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuzimitsa injini kuti muwonjezere mafuta. Ikangogwera pansi pa mlingo wovuta, chizindikiro chofiira chidzawunikira pa gululo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Ngati nyali yochenjeza ya mafuta itembenuka kukhala amber kapena lalanje, izi zikuwonetsa kuti injiniyo ili ndi mafuta ochepa. Mulingo wamafuta uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwonjezera mafuta ku injini munthawi yake.

Ngati mulingo wamafuta uli bwino, chifukwa china chomwe chingayambitse vutoli ndi sensor yoyipa yamafuta.

Mafuta a nyali ofiira

Ngati mtundu wofiira pa dashboard ukuwunikira, izi zikutanthauza kuti mafuta atsikira pamlingo wocheperako (kapena mwina wotsika). Pankhaniyi, pali mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini. Zomwe zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha - njala yamafuta idzayamba posachedwa (ngati sichinayambe). Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ku injini. Pankhaniyi, galimoto adzatha kuyendetsa wina 200 Km. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonjezera mafuta.

Nyali yamafuta ndi yofiira

Koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndi bwino kuti musaike pangozi ndikupempha thandizo, chifukwa kuwala kofiira kungatanthauze mavuto ena pambali pa kutsika kwakukulu.

• Mafuta a injini ndi otsika kwambiri
• Pampu yamafuta ilibe vuto
• Paipi yamafuta ikutha
• Kusintha kwamafuta kunali kolakwika
• Chingwe chosinthira mafuta chasweka 

Musanabwezerenso mulingo, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake wagwa kwambiri. Pakati pawo, kuwonongeka kwa mpope wamafuta, mwachitsanzo. Kuthamanga ndi mafuta osakwanira kungawononge injini, choncho ndi bwino kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo. Zifukwa zina za kutayikira kwa mafuta zikufotokozedwa mu nkhani ina.

Zifukwa 5 zapamwamba zomwe nyali yamafuta imayatsa!

Ngati mukudziwa zonse za galimoto yanu - chizindikiro chikayatsa pa dashboard, simudzakhala ndi nkhawa. Takukonzerani mndandanda wazinthu zisanu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza makina amafuta agalimoto yanu. Apa tisanthula zomwe zizindikiro zamafuta pa dashboard zimatanthauza. 

1. Kusiyana pakati pa alamu ya nyali yamafuta ndi chikumbutso chosintha mafuta

Galimoto yanu, monganso magalimoto ena ambiri, ili ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakukumbutsani nthawi yokonza. Uthenga kapena kuwala kutha kuwoneka padashboard yanu kusonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yosintha mafuta. Chikumbutso Chokonzekera amadzilankhulira okha, koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi ovomerezeka malo utumiki kumene iwo osati kusamalira kusintha mafuta, komanso akhoza bwererani kuwala chikumbutso.

Mukawona mafuta ochenjeza nyali, iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri. Nyali imeneyi nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati nyali ya genie yomwe imawala mofiyira ndipo imalembedwapo MAFUTA. Nyali iliyonse yofiyira yochenjeza yomwe imabwera padeshibodi yagalimoto yanu imasonyeza kuti galimoto yanu ikufunika chithandizo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri. 

ngati chizindikiro cha mulingo chiyatsidwaasla - izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwa mafuta mu injini kwatsika mpaka kufika pamlingo wocheperapo. Kodi ndizowopsa. Injini yothamanga kwambiri yamafuta ochepa imatha kuiwononga mwachangu.

2. Kuthamanga kwa mafuta ochepa

Pamene kuwala kwa mafuta otsika kumabwera, muyenera kuzimitsa galimotoyo ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mpaka vutolo litakonzedwa. Inde, ndizosautsa komanso zosokoneza, koma ndikwabwino kuposa kuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi pakukonza injini zodula. Kuwala kwamafuta akayaka, sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chizindikiro ichi chimayatsa pomwe sensor yamafuta amafuta iyenera kusinthidwa. Iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo.

3. Mafuta ochepa

Pamene kuchuluka (kuchuluka) kwa mafuta mu injini kumachepa, mphamvu ya mafuta mu injini imachepanso. Izi ndizoyipa kwa "thanzi" la injini yanu. Muyenera kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta a injini nthawi zonse. Kuwona mafuta m'galimoto ndikosavuta. Tidzalembanso za izi. Ngati mulingo wamafuta ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndi nthawi yoti muwonjezere mtundu wovomerezeka wamafuta a injini yanu. Mutha kudziwa kuti ndi mafuta ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri pagalimoto yanu m'mabuku a eni ake.

4. Pampu yamafuta a injini sikugwira ntchito

Ngati mulingo wamafuta ndi wabwinobwino ndipo sensa ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndiye chifukwa chotsatira chomwe chikuwonetsa kutsika kwamafuta amafuta ndi kutsika kwamafuta pampu yamafuta. Pampu yamafuta ili pansi pa injini mkati mwa poto yamafuta ndipo ndizovuta kusintha. Pamenepa, chisankho choyenera chingakhale kupanga nthawi yopita kumalo okonzera magalimoto. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ili si vuto lofala kwambiri. Ngati mwamwayi mukukumana ndi vutoli ndikutha mumsonkhano, kudzakhala kukonza kwachangu komanso kosakwera mtengo kwambiri.

5. Mafuta a injini ndi akuda

Mosiyana ndi nyali ya gasi, yomwe imayaka mafuta mu thanki akachepa, kuyatsa kwamafuta sikukutanthauza kuti mafuta anu achepa. Zingatanthauzenso kuti mafuta a injini yanu adetsedwa kwambiri.

Kodi mafuta a injini amadetsedwa bwanji? Mafuta akamadutsa mu injiniyo, amatola dothi, fumbi, ndi zinyalala zazing’ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti litsiro lichuluke. Ngakhale galimoto yanu ingakhale ndi mafuta oyenera, chotchinga chingayambitse chizindikiro cha mafuta.

Chifukwa chiyani mafuta amatha kutsika. Zimayambitsa?

Chizindikiro chamafuta amatha kuyatsa mgalimoto pomwe mafuta a injini atsika. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo monga:

• Thirani mafuta mu poto
• Chisindikizo choyipa kapena gasket
• Mphete za pistoni zovala
• Zosefera zamafuta zotsekeka
• Zisindikizo za valve zotayikira

Zonsezi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta komanso kuchepa kwa injini. Zotsatira zake, nyali yochenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mafuta idzayatsidwa. Mukawona kuwalaku kukuyaka, m'pofunika kusiya kuyendetsa galimoto, kuzimitsa injini yagalimoto, ndi kuona kuchuluka kwa mafuta mwamsanga. 

Kodi mafuta a injini ndi chiyani?

Mafuta ndi ofunikira kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito. Imathandiza kusangalala ndi mbali za injini ndi ntchito yake yosalala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mafuta amawonongeka ndipo sakhala othandiza kwambiri pa mafuta. Choncho, ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta nthawi zonse. Ngati simusintha mafuta anu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta olakwika, injini yanu imatha kuwonongeka. Kutengera kuti mumayendetsa kangati komanso kuti galimoto yanu imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otani, mungafunike kusintha mafutawo pakapita miyezi ingapo kapena ma kilomita masauzande angapo aliwonse.

Kodi ndi bwino kuyendetsa nyali yochenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mafuta?

Ngati muwona kuti nyali yochenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mafuta yayaka, nthawi zambiri sikuli bwino kupitiriza kuyendetsa. Injini imafunika mafuta kuti azipaka mbali zosuntha ndikuziziritsa. Ngati palibe mafuta okwanira, injini imatha kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Nthawi zina kuyendetsa ndi mafuta otsika kumatha kupangitsa kuti injini igwire ndikufunika kusinthiratu!

Ngati mulibe chochita ndipo mukuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto mutayatsa nyali yochenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mafuta, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana momwe kutentha kumakhalira. Ngati a kutentha kwa injini ikafika kudera lofiira, imani nthawi yomweyo ndikuzimitsa injini. Kutenthetsa injini kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika!

Zoyenera Kuchita Pamene Kuunika Kwanu Kwa Mafuta Kuyaka! | | VW & Audi

Kodi mungayendetse nthawi yayitali bwanji mutayatsa mafuta?

Pomwe chizindikiro chamafuta chilipo, simuyenera kuyendetsa makilomita opitilira 50 (makilomita). Ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto mumsewu waukulu, ndi bwino kupeza malo abwino oti muyime ndikupempha thandizo. Ngati muli mumzinda - mungayesere kupita ku siteshoni yapafupi. Komabe, ngati nyali yochenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mafuta ikuyaka, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuzimitsa injiniyo. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi nyali yochenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumatha kuwononga injini yanu.

FAQ - Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza nyali yamafuta pa dashboard.

M'chigawo chino, tasonkhanitsa mafunso ambiri okhudza kuwala kochenjeza za mafuta kapena kuthamanga kwa injini ndi chizindikiro cha msinkhu. Apa mutha kupeza mayankho a mafunso anu aliwonse. Choncho:

Zotsatira za kuyendetsa ndi nyali yoyaka mafuta ndi yotani?

Kunyalanyaza chizindikiro choyaka mafuta kungayambitse kutaya ndalama. Kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini si zachilendo. Khalani otsimikiza pakuyatsa nyali yochenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndikuchitapo kanthu. Yang'anani galimoto ku msonkhano kapena imbani thandizo laukadaulo ngati simukudziwa. Kuyendetsa ndi mafuta ochepa kapena kupanikizika kumafupikitsa moyo wa injini yanu.

N'chifukwa chiyani nyali ya mafuta imabwera pamene mukuwotcha?

Ngati kuwala kwamafuta kumayaka pamene mukuwotcha, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwamafuta. Mafuta ndi madzi. Pamlingo wovomerezeka wovomerezeka wamafuta - amayenda kuchokera ku sensa yamafuta, makamaka akamawomba. Ndi inertia basi!

Momwe mungamvetsetse zomwe zili zonyansa pang'ono?

Yang'anani mafuta onyansa monga momwe mumawonera mulingo wamafuta. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kuyang'ana mafuta pa dipstick. Mafuta abwino ayenera kukhala omveka bwino, amber mumtundu komanso othamanga pang'ono. Ngati mafuta anu ndi akuda kwambiri kapena akuda, ali ndi fungo lachilendo, ndipo ndi wandiweyani komanso wowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti ndi akale ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa.

Mafuta a injini yakuda ndi oyera

Momwe mungayang'anire mafuta?

1. Ikani galimoto pamalo otsetsereka, zimitsani injini ndikudikirira mphindi 10-15 kuti izizire. Magalimoto amakono ali ndi zolembera zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwerenge molondola mlingo wa mafuta ngakhale injini ikatentha. 
2. Pezani tabu yapulasitiki yofiira kapena lalanje pansi pa hood - iyi ndiye dipstick. 
3. Chotsani dipstick ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera kapena thaulo lapepala.
4. Pukutani ndodo (kuchokera chogwirira mpaka kunsonga) ndi nsalu yoyera kapena thaulo lapepala. 
5. Ikaninso dipstick mpaka itayima, dikirani kamphindi, ndiyeno muchotsenso.
6. Onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumbali zonse za dipstick. Zizindikiro pansi pa tsinde zidzakudziwitsani ngati mafuta ali otsika, abwino kapena apamwamba.

Kuwona mafuta

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti mafuta akutuluka?

Kuti muwone ngati mafuta akuchucha, siyani galimotoyo pamtunda wocheperako kwa maola angapo ndikuyang'ana pansi kuti pali mathithi. Ngati palibe matope - ndipo mafuta akutsika - izi zikutanthauza kuti injini ikudya mafuta kapena pali kutayikira kobisika. Muzochitika zonsezi, muyenera kupita ku msonkhano.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti sensor yamafuta amafuta ndiyolakwika?

Kuyeza kwamafuta ndi kachingwe kakang'ono ka plug-in komwe kamayang'anira kuthamanga kwamafuta m'galimoto yanu. Itha kutha ndikupereka zizindikiro zabodza zomwe zimayatsa chizindikiro chamafuta. Kuti mudziwe ngati sensa yanu yamafuta ikugwira ntchito, muyenera kuichotsa. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi msonkhano.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti pampu yamafuta ndi yolakwika?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti pampu yanu yamafuta ili ndi vuto, siyani kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi yomweyo. Pampu yamafuta yolakwika siyingayendetse bwino mafuta ndikuyatsa magawo a injini yanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa phokoso la injini ndi kutentha kwa injini. Izi zitha kuwononga injini. Muyenera kupita ku msonkhano.