Momwe mungapezere kutuluka kwamafuta mgalimoto

Kupatula malo oyimika oyimitsa magalimoto, kutayikira kwamafuta kumatha kukhala tsoka kwa woyendetsa. Osachepera ngati munganyalanyaze vuto lomwe labweralo, tsatanetsatane wofunikira adzalephera. Choyipa chachikulu kwambiri ndi chakuti, ngati injini idadina.

Kuyang'ana munthawi yake mafuta oyatsira kumathandiza kupewa kutaya kwamadzi. Koma mwini wa galimotoyo ataona kuti china chake chikutsika pansi pa galimotoyo, ichi ndi chisonyezo choti muchitepo kanthu.

Kukonzekera kupeza komwe mafuta angatuluke

Musanayang'ane zomwe zimayambitsa mafuta, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa zovala zonyansa za njirayi muyenera:

• kupatsa zinthu;
• zotsukira injini;
• amatanthauza diagnostics fulorosenti;
• nyali, kapena nyali ya kuwala kwa buluu.

Zipangizo zopangira ndi zotsekemera ndizofunikira kuyeretsa mota kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi. Zida zina zonse zithandizira kusaka kosaloledwa m'dongosolo. Ogulitsa magalimoto amagulitsa madzi apadera omwe amakulolani kuti mupeze zotuluka pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet.

Njira yotsika mtengo yozindikira kutuluka ndikutsuka injini ndikuisiya pang'ono. Kutuluka kwakukulu kumawoneka ndi maso.

Zifukwa zotayikira

Mafuta otayikira mgalimoto amawonekera pazifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, ndiko kuwonongeka kwa magetsi (kapena zinthu zake). Chachiwiri, vuto limatha kukhala ndi gearbox. Makina amakono ali ndi zida zowonjezera, zomwe zimagwiritsanso ntchito mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, chiwongolero champhamvu.

Chipinda cha injini ndi malo okhala ndi fumbi nthawi zonse. Kuyeretsa mosayembekezereka kwa chipika kumatha kubweretsa kutentha kwa injini yoyaka yamkati. Kuchuluka kutentha kumakhudza zovuta za zida za gasket.

Kuphwanya mpweya wabwino ndi chifukwa china chothira mafuta. Itha kudziwika nthawi yomweyo. Kwenikweni, ngati crankcase ilibe mpweya, ndiye kuti kupsinjika kumangokhalako. Choyambirira, imafinya chikwangwani.

Zolakwitsa zoyendetsa

Nthawi zina chifukwa chophweka chowoneka ngati kutulutsa kwamafuta pa injini ndikulakwitsa kwa mwiniwake wamagalimoto. Mukasintha mafuta, ena amapitilira dala mulingo womwe wasonyezedwa pachidutswacho. Zotsatira zake, kupanikizika kochuluka kumawonjezereka m'dongosolo, motero mafuta amatayikira ma gaskets.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chimadaliranso ndi woyendetsa galimotoyo. Anthu ena amaganiza molakwika kuti mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito a injini zimatengera mtengo wamafuta. Sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Wopanga amakhazikitsa zofunika pamadzi otere. Ma canisters ali ndi dzina la SAE. Uwu ndiye kuchuluka kwa mamasukidwe akayendedwe amafuta. Ngati galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti ikhale yolimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti madziwo amangowonekera polumikizira ziwalozo. Mutha kuwerenga za zomwe muyenera kutsogozedwa posankha choyatsira apa.

Momwe mungazindikire kutuluka kwamafuta mgalimoto

Njira yoyamba ndikuwunika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira osati kungoyang'ana pa injini ndi gearbox potsegula hood. Galimoto iyenera kukwezedwa pamalo okwera, kuyendetsedwa mdzenje, kapena kuyikidwa pamwamba.

Vutoli lidzakhala lauve kwambiri, chifukwa mafuta amakhala ndi fumbi lochuluka kuposa malo oyera. Madera ngati awa ayenera kudziwika, kenako mota iyenera kutsukidwa. Kenako galimoto imayambitsidwa ndikuloledwa kugwira ntchito. M'madera ovuta, mafuta amayamba kutuluka magazi injini ikangotha ​​kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta amakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo, kotero ndizosavuta kuti iwonetseke kudzera pama microcracks.

Njira yachiwiri yozindikira kutuluka ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi amadzimadzi. Amatsanulira mu injini yokha, malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Pambuyo pa injini ya mphindi khumi, galimoto imazimitsidwa. Tochi ndi kuwala kwa neon iwonetsa malo opsinjika pang'ono pamlanduwo, kapena kuphulika kwa mzere wamafuta. Matenda opatsirana amawala kwambiri atawunikiridwa ndi kuwala kochokera kutochi.

Mukapeza komwe mafuta akutulutsira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ndiwo okhawo ovuta.

Momwe mungakonzere kutuluka kwamafuta mgalimoto

Pofuna kuthana ndi mafuta nthawi zina, ndikwanira kungobweza zida za gasket, ngati njirayi yachitika kwa nthawi yayitali. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimatheka kuthetsa vutoli ndi manja anu. Mwachitsanzo, kutayikira pakati pamiyala yamphamvu ndi chivundikiro cha valavu kumafunikira kuchotsa gasket wophimba valavu. M'malo moyika gasket, magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina osagwira kutentha. Ngati kutulutsa kwapangidwa kulumikizana uku, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa sealant wakale ndikugwiritsa ntchito yatsopano. Popanda luso logwira ntchitoyi, dalaivala amangovulaza galimotoyo.

Vuto lina lofala lomwe kutayika kwamadzimadzi kwamafuta kumachitika ndikutuluka kwa chidindo cha mafuta. Ndibwinonso kuti musathetse vutoli nokha.

Malangizo Odzidzimutsa

Okonda magalimoto ena amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zamafuta. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu izi ndi yomweyo. Amakhala ngati okhwima, omwe amathetsa vutoli kwakanthawi. Komabe, njirayi ili ndi zovuta zina. Ngati dalaivala asankha kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ayenera kukumbukira kuti pakadali pano kukhuthala kwamafuta kumasintha. Ndipo kondomu yolemera ya injini imabweretsa kuchuluka kwake. Makamaka mukayamba nyengo yozizira.

Ngati pang'onong'ono pang'onong'ono padzawoneka pogona, chinyengo pang'ono chitha kupulumutsa vutolo (mpaka kukonzanso kwina). Sopo yaying'ono yochapa iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madontho angapo amadzi. Muyenera kukhala ndi zotanuka, zofanana ndi pulasitiki. Ndi kaphatikizidwe kameneka, kutsukidwa koyamba kwa dothi kumayikidwa. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pa injini yozizira.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe amadza chifukwa chothira mafuta

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njira zambiri zothetsera mavuto zimakhala ndi kwakanthawi. Samasintha m'malo mokonza bwino kwambiri zida zazikuluzikulu zamagalimoto. Kuyang'anitsitsa kwakanthawi kwa galimotoyo ndikuchotsa zotuluka zazing'ono kudzawonjezera nthawi yogwirira ntchito yagalimoto.

Nanga bwanji ngati dalaivala sanazolowere kuyang'ana pansi pagalimoto kufunafuna mabala osakhazikika pa phula ndipo samayang'ana chizindikiritso cha mafuta kwanthawi yayitali? Kenako ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kukonzanso injini panthawi yomwe ili yolakwika kwambiri. Mafuta a injini amatenga gawo lofunikira pakupitiliza kwa injini yoyaka yamkati. Mbali zambiri zamagetsi zimakhala ndi mikangano. Mafutawa amachepetsa mkangano pakati pazitsulo.

Mafuta samangoyatsira magawo osuntha, komanso amawaziziritsa. Ngati mota ikukumana ndi njala yamafuta kwanthawi yayitali, magawo opukutira owuma azitentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule. Zotsatira zake, zomvera m'makutu ziwonongeka mwachangu. crankshaft ndi kama camshaft.

Monga mukuwonera, dalaivala aliyense amafunika kukhala ndi chizolowezi - nthawi ndi nthawi ayang'ane pansi pa nyumba ndi pansi pa galimoto kuti azindikire mavuto munthawi yake.

Onaninso kanema wazotsatira zakufa ndi njala yamagalimoto:

Zotsatira za njala yamafuta yamafuta

Mafunso wamba:

Momwe mungakonzere kutuluka kwamafuta osasokoneza injini? Ambiri opanga makina opanga magalimoto amapanga zinthu zotchedwa mafuta odana ndi kutuluka. Zotulutsa zina, monga HG2241, zimakhazikika pamphamvu yamafuta kapena kufewetsa zida za gasket, ndikuzibwezeretsa pang'ono.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa mafuta mgalimoto kutayikira? Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe wopanga amapangira. Galimoto yakale ija idzatuluka. Mpweya wochepa wampweya wama crankcase umayambitsa kupanikizika kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa mafuta kufinya kuchokera mu injini.

Kodi pali zowonjezera ziti zotulutsa mafuta? Mwa oyendetsa galimoto zoweta, zowonjezera zowonjezera kuchokera kumakampani amenewa ndizodziwika: Xado, Astrohim, StepUp, Liqui Moly, Hi-Gear.