Kodi galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi inapangidwa bwanji? mbiri yamagalimoto

Zingawoneke kuti galimoto yamagetsi ndi yamakono - palibe chomwe chingakhale cholakwika kwambiri! Magalimoto oterowo adalengedwa kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yamakampani opanga magalimoto. Pafupifupi nthaŵi zonse anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito magetsi m’galimoto zawo zamawiro anayi. Ndani anatulukira galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi? Kodi zinthu zatsopanozi zingayambike mofulumira bwanji? Kudziwa zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kuyamikira mmene anthu angakhalire anzeru! Werengani ndikupeza zambiri. 

Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi - idapangidwa liti?

Amakhulupirira kuti galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito ndipo imatha kuyendetsa m'misewu idapangidwa mu 1886. Anali Patentvagen No. 1 ndi Karl Benz. Komabe, kuyesa kupanga mtundu uwu wagalimoto kunachitika kale kwambiri. 

Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi idamangidwa mu 1832-1839.. Tsoka ilo, silinathe kugwira ntchito bwino ndikulowa mumsika wamalonda. Panthawiyo, zinali zovuta kupanga mphamvu, ndipo luso lopanga mabatire ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kunalibe! Sizinali mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX pomwe magalimoto amagetsi oyambilira adayamba kupangidwa.

Ndani Anayambitsa Galimoto Yamagetsi? 

Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, idapangidwa ndi Robert Anderson. Woyambitsayo anachokera ku Scotland, koma zochepa zimadziwika za iye. Komabe, chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti galimoto yake inali yoyendetsedwa ndi batire lotayirapo. Pachifukwa ichi, galimotoyo sinali yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zomwe zidapangidwazi zidafunikira ma tweaks ambiri kuti magalimoto amagetsi agunde m'misewu. 

Zambiri sizikudziwika za munthu yemwe panthawi yofanana, mu 1834-1836, anali akugwira ntchito pa chitsanzo china cha galimoto yoteroyo. Thomas Davenport anali wosula zitsulo ku USA. Anakwanitsa kupanga injini yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mabatire. Mu 1837, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Emily ndi bwenzi lake Orange Smalley, adalandira chilolezo cha 132 cha makina amagetsi.

Mbiri yamagalimoto amagetsi mwina siinatenge nthawi yayitali

Anthu achita chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa magetsi. M'zaka za m'ma 70, magalimoto ochulukirapo oyendetsedwa ndi izo adawonekera m'misewu, ngakhale kuti anali osagwira ntchito mokwanira. Ndipo pamene panali mwayi wochepa woti magalimoto amagetsi angapangidwe, magalimoto opikisana adalowa mumsika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana, kotero kuzungulira 1910 anayamba kutha pang'onopang'ono m'misewu.

Apa ndi pamene nkhani ya magalimoto amagetsi ikhoza kutha - ngati sichoncho kuti ubwino wawo ndi wosatsutsika. Ndipo kotero, m'zaka za m'ma 50, Exide, kampani ya batri, inayambitsa dziko lapansi ku lingaliro latsopano la magalimoto. Pa mlandu umodzi, iye anayendetsa 100 Km ndipo anayamba liwiro la 96 Km / h. Izi zinayamba mbiri ya magalimoto amakono amagetsi omwe angapulumutse dziko lathu ku zowonongeka.

Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi - mabatire amalemera bwanji?

M’zaka za m’ma 40, pamene zipangizo zamagetsi zidakali ana, vuto lalikulu linali kupanga batire yomwe ingakhale yaikulu mokwanira. Zinali zazikulu ndi zolemetsa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti magalimoto asokonezeke kwambiri. Mabatire okha amalemera mpaka 50-XNUMX kg. 

Panthawiyo, magalimoto amagetsi amalonda anali ndi liwiro lalikulu la pafupifupi 14.5 km / h ndipo amatha kuyenda mpaka 48 km pamtengo umodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwakhala kochepa kwambiri. Ambiri anali ma taxi. 

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mbiri ya zaka za 63,2 ya liwiro la galimoto yamagetsi inali 2008 km. Dziwani kuti kavalo yachangu mu dziko pa 70,76 anathamanga pa liwiro pang'ono: XNUMX Km. 

Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yoyenda makilomita 1000?

M'zaka za m'ma 50, galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi imatha kuyenda makilomita 100.. Lero tikulankhula za 1000 km! Zoonadi, kwa zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, izi ndi zotsatira zosatheka, koma zikhoza kusintha posachedwa! Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yophimba mtunda woterowo inali Nio mu chitsanzo cha ET7, koma kwa iye mtunda unawerengedwa molingana ndi kuyerekezera kwakukulu. 

Komabe, Mark sanafooke. Posachedwapa, mtundu wa ET5 unakhazikitsidwa pamsika, wokhoza kuyendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 1000 molingana ndi CLTC standard (Chinese quality standard). Chochititsa chidwi, galimoto iyi, yomwe ndi yovuta kupeza m'dziko lathu, si yokwera mtengo kwambiri! Galimoto yatsopano imawononga ndalama zoposa $200. zloti.

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi tsogolo lathu

Zikuwoneka kuti galimoto yamagetsi ndi tsogolo lathu lapafupi. Mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi osasinthika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti posachedwa sitingakhale ndi mafuta, ndipo sakhala okonda zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa gawo ili la motorization ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu. Pakali pano, akadali ndi zolepheretsa, koma chitukuko cha zomangamanga chikuwapangitsa kukhala ochepa komanso ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, malo othamangitsira magalimoto amagetsi amapezeka kwambiri m'malo opangira mafuta. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa batri m'mitundu yotsatira kukuchulukirachulukira. 

Galimoto yamagetsi ndi yakale kuposa momwe mukuganizira! Ndipo pamene iwo ali nthambi yomwe ikukula kwambiri pamakampani awa. Chifukwa chake, munthu asaiwale kuti kwenikweni ndi magalimoto awa omwe adalamulira m'misewu chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi XNUMX, ndipo magalimoto amafuta adawonekera pambuyo pake.