Kodi kuyendetsa bwino m'nyengo yozizira? Wotsogolera

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mtunda wa braking pa liwiro la 80 km / h ndi pafupifupi 1/3 yaitali kuposa pamtunda wouma, luso loyendetsa galimoto limayesedwa kwambiri. Muyenera kukumbukira mwamsanga malamulo angapo. Kodi muzikhala bwanji pamalo poterera? Kodi mungatuluke bwanji pa slip? Kodi mungachepetse bwanji komanso liti?

Nthawi yokonzekera bwino

Munthawi yabwino kwambiri, tiyenera kukhala okonzekera nyengo yozizira komanso kuti tisadabwe ndi nyengo kunja. Tsoka ilo, owerengeka okha ndi omwe amawona kuneneratu ndi momwe misewu ilili mpaka atadziwira okha. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoyenda, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa oyenda pansi pamalo oterera, kusowa kwa kusintha kwa matayala m'nyengo yozizira - izi nthawi zambiri zimadabwitsa omanga misewu. Chaka chilichonse zochitika zomwezo zimabwerezedwa - nyengo yozizira imadabwitsa madalaivala ambiri. Osapanga bwanji cholakwika ichi? Tikawona kuti kunja kwawindo kuli chipale chofewa, ndipo kutentha kuli kochepa, tiyenera kuganiza zina 20-30% ya nthawi yopita kumalo osankhidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, tidzapewa kupanikizika kosafunikira ndipo motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zochitika zoopsa pamsewu, akulangiza Zbigniew Veseli, mkulu wa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault. Inde, galimoto yathu iyenera kukhala yokonzekera bwino kuti iyendetsedwe m’mikhalidwe yoteroyo. Matayala omwe tawatchulawa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwaumisiri wagalimoto ndizochita zofunikira kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo m'nyengo yozizira.

Kutsika mabuleki

M'nyengo yozizira, dalaivala aliyense ayenera kukonzekera kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtunda woyimitsa. Kusunga mtunda wolondola kuchokera pagalimoto kutsogolo ndiye chinsinsi cha kuyendetsa bwino ndikupewa kupsinjika kosafunika panjira, mabampu komanso ngozi. Kumbukirani kuyamba kuyimitsa kale kuposa nthawi zonse ndipo chepetsani pang'onopang'ono brake pedal musanawoloke. Choncho, tidzayang'ana kutsekemera kwapamwamba, kuwunika momwe mawilo amagwirira ntchito ndipo, motero, kuyimitsa galimoto pamalo abwino, kulangiza aphunzitsi a sukulu ya Renault. Pa liwiro la 80 km / h, mtunda wa braking panjira youma ndi 60 metres, pamtunda wonyowa ndi pafupifupi 90 metres, womwe ndi 1/3 yochulukirapo. Kutalika kwa braking pa ayezi kumatha kufika mamita 270! Kuwotcha kwambiri komanso movutikira kungayambitse kutsetsereka kwagalimoto. Posakhala okonzekera zochitika zotere, madalaivala amachita mantha ndikukankhira ma brake pedal njira yonse, zomwe zimangowonjezera vuto ndikulepheretsa galimoto kuti isadutse bwino.

 Kodi mungatuluke bwanji pa slip?

Pali mawu awiri a skidding: oversteer, pomwe mawilo akumbuyo agalimoto amasiya kugwedezeka, ndi understeer, pomwe mawilo akutsogolo amalephera kukokera ndi kutsetsereka akamatembenuka. Kutuluka pa understeer ndikosavuta ndipo simufunika luso lambiri. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuchotsa phazi lanu pamagesi, kuchepetsa chiwongolero, ndikubwereza mosamala. Akatswiriwa akufotokoza kuti kuchotsa accelerator pa pedal gasi kumawonjezera kulemera kwa mawilo akutsogolo ndikuchepetsa liwiro, pomwe kuchepetsa chiwongolerocho kuyenera kubwezeretsanso mayendedwe ndikusintha njirayo. Kuthamanga kwa gudumu lakumbuyo kumakhala kovuta kukonza ndipo kungakhale koopsa ngati mutalephera kuwongolera. Zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pankhaniyi ndikupangira chowongolera kuti chiwongolere galimotoyo panjira yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, tikakhala kumanzere, skid imaponyera galimoto yathu kumanja, choncho tembenuzirani chiwongolero kumanja mpaka mutayambanso kuwongolera.