Timaphunzira chiwembu cha zida zamagetsi VAZ 21074

Dalaivala yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza chipangizo ndi mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zamagetsi za Vaz 21074 adzatha kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto ambiri a gawo lamagetsi la galimoto yake yekha. Kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zamagetsi ndi njira za Vaz 21074 zidzathandiza zithunzi zapadera zamawaya ndi malo a zipangizo m'galimoto.

Chithunzi cha Kulumikizana VAZ 21074

M'magalimoto a VAZ 21074, mphamvu zamagetsi zimaperekedwa kwa ogula mu ndondomeko ya waya imodzi: "zabwino" zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizo chilichonse chamagetsi zimayendetsedwa ndi gwero, "negative" imachokera ku "misa", i.e. galimoto galimoto. Chifukwa cha yankho ili, kukonza zida zamagetsi kumakhala kosavuta ndipo njira ya dzimbiri imachepa. Zida zonse zamagetsi zagalimoto zimayendetsedwa ndi batri (pamene injini yazimitsidwa) kapena jenereta (pamene injini ikuyenda).

Mawaya chithunzi Vaz 21074 jekeseni lili ECM, pampu magetsi mafuta, injectors, injini kulamulira masensa.

Onaninso chipangizo chamagetsi cha VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html

Wiring chithunzi VAZ 21074 jekeseni

Mitundu ya jekeseni ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zotulutsidwa kuchokera ku fakitale yonyamula katundu zili ndi zizindikiro:

• LADA 2107-20 - malinga ndi muyezo Euro-2;
• LADA 2107-71 - pamsika waku China;
• LADA-21074-20 (Euro-2);
• LADA-21074-30 (Euro-3).

Kusintha jekeseni Vaz 2107 ndi VAZ 21074 ntchito ECM (electronic injini ulamuliro dongosolo), pampu yamagetsi mafuta, jekeseni, masensa kulamulira ndi kuwunika magawo injini. Chotsatira chake chinali kufunika kowonjezera chipinda cha injini ndi mawaya amkati. Komanso, VAZ 2107 ndi VAZ 21074 okonzeka ndi zina kulandirana ndi fuyusi bokosi ili pansi pa bokosi magolovesi. Wiring imalumikizidwa ndi gawo lowonjezera, mphamvu:

• ma circuit breakers:
  • mabwalo amagetsi a relay yayikulu;
  • mabwalo amagetsi okhazikika a wowongolera;
  • magetsi mafuta pampu relay mabwalo;
• kutumiza:
  • Chinthu chachikulu;
  • pompa mafuta;
  • fani yamagetsi;
• cholumikizira matenda.

Bokosi lowonjezera la fuse ndi jekeseni wa VAZ 2107 lili pansi pa chipinda cha glove.

Wiring chithunzi VAZ 21074 carburetor

Dera lamagetsi la carburetor "zisanu ndi ziwiri" limagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a jakisoni: kupatulapo kusowa kwa zida zowongolera injini. Zida zonse zamagetsi VAZ 21074 nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'machitidwe:

• kupereka magetsi;
• kutulutsa;
• kuyatsa;
• kuyatsa ndi chizindikiro;
• zida zothandizira.

Magetsi

GXNUMX ili ndi udindo wopatsa ogula magetsi:

• Battery voteji 12 V, mphamvu 55 Ah;
• jenereta mtundu G-222 kapena 37.3701;
• Ya112V voltage regulator, yomwe imangosunga voteji mkati mwa 13,6-14,7 V.

Dongosolo la jekeseni wamagetsi a VAZ 21074 limaphatikizapo jenereta, batire ndi voteji regulator.

Kuyambira

Dongosolo loyambira mu VAZ 21074 ndi choyambira choyendetsedwa ndi batri ndi chosinthira choyatsira. Pali ma relay awiri pagawo loyambira:

• chothandizira, chomwe chimapereka mphamvu ku malo oyambira;
• retractor, chifukwa chomwe shaft yoyambira imalumikizana ndi flywheel.

Dongosolo loyambira mu VAZ 21074 ndi choyambira choyendetsedwa ndi batri chokhala ndi cholumikizira ndi chosinthira choyatsira.

Dongosolo la umbuli

M'matembenuzidwe oyambirira a chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha VAZ, njira yoyatsira inagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ikuphatikizapo:

• poyatsira koyilo;
• distributor ndi contact breaker;
• kuthetheka pulagi;
• high voltage wiring.

Makina oyatsira olumikizana nawo a VAZ 21074 amakhala ndi koyilo, wogawa, ma spark plugs ndi mawaya apamwamba kwambiri.

Mu 1989, otchedwa contactless poyatsira dongosolo anaonekera, chiwembu chomwe chinali:

1. Kuthetheka pulagi.
2. Wofalitsa.
3. Chophimba.
4. Sensor ya Hall.
5. Kusintha kwamagetsi.
6. Koyatsira moto.
7. Kukhazikitsa.
8. Relay block.
9. Kiyi ndi poyatsira switch.

Mu 1989, makina oyatsira osalumikizana nawo adawonekera, m'dera lomwe sensor ya Hall ndi switch yamagetsi zidawonjezedwa.

Mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi injini jakisoni, chiwembu chamakono poyatsira ntchito. Kugwira ntchito kwa derali kumachokera ku mfundo yakuti zizindikiro zochokera ku masensa zimatumizidwa ku ECU (electronic control unit), yomwe, pogwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe yalandira, imapanga mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuzitumiza ku gawo lapadera. Pambuyo pake, magetsi amakwera kufika pamtengo wofunikira ndipo amadyetsedwa kudzera mu zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri kupita ku spark plugs.

Mu jakisoni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ntchito ya poyatsira imayang'aniridwa ndi gawo lamagetsi pakompyuta.

Kuunikira Panja

Dongosolo lounikira panja limaphatikizapo:

1. Tsekani magetsi akutsogolo okhala ndi miyeso.
2. Kuwala kwa chipinda cha injini.
3. Kukhazikitsa.
4. Kuwala kwa bokosi la glove.
5. Kusintha kowunikira kwa zida.
6. Magetsi akumbuyo okhala ndi miyeso.
7. Kuunikira m'chipinda.
8. Kusintha kwa kuwala kwakunja.
9. Nyali yowunikira panja (mu Speedometer).
10. Kuyatsa.

Chithunzi cha mawayilesi owunikira kunja kwa VAZ 21074 chithandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zowunikira nyali ndi ma taillights.

Zida zothandizira

Zida zothandizira kapena zowonjezera zamagetsi VAZ 21074 zikuphatikizapo:

• mota yamagetsi:
  • makina ochapira magalasi;
  • chofufutira;
  • chowotcha chowotcha;
  • kuzizira kwa radiator fan;
• chowotcha ndudu;
• penyani.

Chithunzi cholumikizira Wiper chimagwiritsa ntchito:

1. Gearmotors.
2. ED makina ochapira.
3. Kukhazikitsa.
4. Chithunzithunzi loko.
5. Washer kusintha.

Makina opukutira a Windshield amayendetsa trapezoid yomwe imasuntha "mawiper" pawindo lakutsogolo.

Wiring pansi

Atatu mwa mawaya asanu zomangira mawaya VAZ 21074 zili mu chipinda injini. Mkati mwa galimotoyo, zingwezo zimayikidwa kudzera m'mabowo aukadaulo okhala ndi mapulagi a rabara.

Mitolo itatu yamawaya yomwe ili muchipinda cha injini imatha kuwoneka:

• pamodzi ndi mudguard kumanja;
• pambali pa injini chishango ndi mudguard kumanzere;
• kuchokera ku batri.

mawaya onse mu galimoto VAZ 21074 anasonkhana mitolo asanu, atatu amene ali mu chipinda injini, awiri - mu kanyumba.

nsonga za wiring mu cabin

M'nyumba ya VAZ 21074 pali ma wiring harnesses:

• pansi pa chida. Mtolo uwu uli ndi mawaya omwe amawunikira magetsi akutsogolo, zolozera, dashboard, kuyatsa kwamkati;
• anatambasula kuchokera ku bokosi la fusesi kupita kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Mawaya a mtolowu amathandizidwa ndi magetsi akumbuyo, chotenthetsera chagalasi, sensor level level petrol.

Mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zolumikizira magetsi ndi amtundu wa PVA ndipo ali ndi gawo la 0,75 mpaka 16 mm2. Chiwerengero cha mawaya amkuwa omwe mawaya amapotozedwa akhoza kukhala kuchokera ku 19 mpaka 84. Kutsekemera kwa waya kumapangidwa pamaziko a polyvinyl chloride kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuukira kwa mankhwala.

Mu mawaya opangira ma waya pansi pa bolodi la VAZ 21074, mawaya amasonkhana omwe ali ndi udindo wa nyali, zizindikiro, bolodi, kuunikira mkati.

Kuchepetsa kukonza, kukonza ndi kusintha zida zamagetsi, ma waya a fakitale a VAZ 21074 ali ndi dongosolo lokhazikika.

Table: gawo ndi mtundu wa mawaya zofunika kwambiri zida zamagetsi VAZ 21074

Gawo lamagetsi amagetsi	Chigawo cha waya, mm2	Mtundu wa insulation
kuchotsera batire - "misa" ya thupi	16	zakuda
choyambira kuphatikiza - batire	16	zofiira
jenereta kuphatikiza - batire	6	zakuda
alternator - cholumikizira chakuda	6	zakuda
terminal "30" jenereta - woyera chipika MB	4	pinki
poyambira "50" - kuyambitsanso koyambira	4	zofiira
starter start relay - cholumikizira chakuda	4	bulauni
poyatsira relay - cholumikizira chakuda	4	buluu
terminal "50" ya loko loyatsira - cholumikizira buluu	4	zofiira
terminal "30" ya chosinthira poyatsira - cholumikizira chobiriwira	4	pinki
cholumikizira nyali yakumanja - "ground"	2,5	zakuda
cholumikizira nyali yakumanzere - cholumikizira cha buluu	2,5	wobiriwira (imvi)
otsiriza "15" jenereta - yellow cholumikizira	2,5	lalanje
EM radiator fan - "nthaka"	2,5	zakuda
Radiator fan EM-cholumikizira chofiira	2,5	buluu
kukhudza "30/1" ya chosinthira poyatsira - kuyatsa relay	2,5	bulauni
kukhudza "15" ya chosinthira poyatsira - cholumikizira cha pini imodzi	2,5	buluu
choyatsira ndudu - cholumikizira buluu	1,5	buluu (wofiira)

Momwe mungasinthire mawaya

Ngati kusokoneza nthawi zonse kwayamba kugwira ntchito kwa zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawaya olakwika, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asinthe mawaya onse m'galimoto. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitika mutagula galimoto kwa mwiniwake, yemwe adasintha ndondomekoyi, anawonjezera kapena kusintha chinachake. Kusintha kotereku kumakhudza magawo a network pa bolodi, mwachitsanzo, batire imatha kutulutsa mwachangu, etc. Choncho, zingakhale zolondola kuti mwiniwake watsopano abweretse chirichonse ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.

Kuti musinthe wiring mu kanyumba, muyenera:

1. Chotsani zolumikizira ku chipika chokwera.
   

   Kuti muyambe kusintha mawaya, muyenera kuchotsa zolumikizira ku chipika chokwera
2. Chotsani chida chamagulu ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo.
   

   Chotsatira ndikuchotsa chepetsa ndi gulu la zida.
3. Chotsani mawaya akale.
   

   Mawaya akale amamasulidwa ndikuchotsedwa mgalimoto
4. Ikani mawaya atsopano m'malo mwa yakale.
   

   Ikani mawaya atsopano m'malo mwa mawaya akale.
5. Bwezerani chepetsa ndikusintha gulu la zida.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha mawaya a gawo lililonse lamagetsi la VAZ 21074, koma palibe mawaya "achibadwidwe", mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", waya wokhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi yoyenera:

• 21053-3724030 - pa bolodi;
• 21053-3724035-42 - pa gulu chida;
• 21214-3724036 - jekeseni wamafuta;
• 2101-3724060 - poyambira;
• 21073-3724026 - ku dongosolo poyatsira;
• 21073-3724210-10 - nsonga zam'mbuyo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi wiring, monga lamulo, chipika chokwera chimasinthidwanso. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wa chipika choyikira ndi ma fuse a pulagi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kufanana kwakunja, midadada yokwera imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana zolemba zakale ndikuyika zomwezo. Apo ayi, zipangizo zamagetsi sizingagwire ntchito bwino.

Kanema: Katswiri amathetsa mavuto amagetsi VAZ 21074

Moni kachiwiri! Kukonza Vaz 2107i, magetsi

Timachotsa gululo ndikuliyika pa sly, palibe chovuta pamenepo. Choyamba, timagwirizanitsa gululo ndi mkati, timatambasula chingwe pansi pa hood kumalo a chipika. Timamwaza mawaya mu chipinda cha injini: corrugation, clamps, kuti palibe chopachikidwa kapena cholendewera. Timayika chipika, gwirizanitsani ndipo mwamaliza. Ndikulangizanso kuti muyike ma terminals abwinobwino pa batri, zinyalala zanthawi zonse (osachepera pa waya wachisanu ndi chinayi). Ndipo gulani ma seti awiri a ma fuse aku Czech, osati achi China osatheka.

mofulumira

http://www.autosaratov.ru/phorum/threads/137566-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97–2107

Zolakwika zamagetsi VAZ 21074 - momwe mungadziwire ndi kukonza mavuto

Ngati, mutatha kutembenuza kiyi yoyatsira, mafuta amalowa mu carburetor kapena jekeseni wa Vaz 21074, ndipo injiniyo sichiyamba, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufunidwa mu gawo lamagetsi. M'galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya carburetor, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana, choyamba, chowotcha, cholumikizira ndi ma spark plugs, komanso mawaya a zida zamagetsi izi. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi injini ya jakisoni, vuto limakhala mu ECM kapena kulumikizidwa kowotcha mu switch poyatsira.

Ngati pali mavuto ndi magetsi pa VAZ 21074 ndi injini ya jekeseni, muyenera kuyang'ana pa injini yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Injini ya carburetor

Kukhala ndi malingaliro okhudza kayendetsedwe ka magetsi a galimoto, n'zosavuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikuchichotsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu injini ya carbureted:

• ntchito poyatsira imayamba ndi kiyi kusunthira ku "Starter" malo;
• pambuyo pake, jenereta imatsegulidwa;
• kuchokera ku jenereta, chizindikiro chamagetsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa koyilo yomwe imapanga magetsi apamwamba;
• kudzera mu mawaya apamwamba kwambiri, voteji kuchokera ku koyilo imaperekedwa kwa wogawa;
• Kuchokera kwa wogawa, mphamvu zamagetsi zimatumizidwa ku ma electrode a spark plugs.

Ngati injini sinayambe kuyatsa kuyatsa, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• kuswa mu dera lamagetsi pakati pa koyilo ndi jenereta. Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa onse olumikizana ndi ma waya mu gawo ili la dera;
• kulephera kwa coil. Kuti muwone thanzi la koyilo, muyenera kuchotsa chingwe chamagetsi cha wogawa, ndipo injini ikuyenda, igwireni ndi "nthaka". Ngati phokoso likupezeka panthawiyi, koyiloyo ndi yabwino;
• kusokoneza dera pakati pa distribuerar ndi spark plugs. Ndikoyenera kulira chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri m'derali ndikuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa slider pansi pa chivundikiro chogawa.

Ngati galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito makina oyatsira osalumikizana, chosinthira chamagetsi chomwe chimayikidwa pakati pa koyilo ndi wogawa chimalowetsedwanso muderali. Ntchito yosinthira ndikulandila zidziwitso kuchokera ku sensa yoyandikira ndikupanga ma pulse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiritsi oyambira a koyilo: izi zimathandiza kupanga spark mukathamanga pamafuta owonda. Kusinthako kumafufuzidwa mofanana ndi koyilo: kuyaka pa waya wothandizira wa wogawa kumasonyeza kuti kusinthaku kukugwira ntchito.

Ngati injini sichiyamba mutatha kutembenuza fungulo loyatsira, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kulephera kwa mafunde a coil.

Zambiri za injini ya carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/dvigatel-vaz-2107.html

Injini ya jekeseni

Injini ya jakisoni imayamba chifukwa cha:

• kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwakukulu mu dongosolo la mafuta;
• mapangidwe osakaniza mafuta mu masilindala (osati carburetor);
• jekeseni wamafuta ndi majekeseni amagetsi;
• pogwiritsa ntchito ECM, yomwe imatsimikizira nthawi ya jekeseni wamafuta mu silinda.

Kusokoneza pakuyatsa kwa injini ya jakisoni nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi vuto la sensa kapena waya wosweka. Kuti muwone kukhulupirika kwa sensor, muyenera:

1. Chotsani cholumikizira ndikuchotsa sensa pampando.
2. Yezerani kukana kwa sensor.
   

   Chotsani sensa ndikuyesa kukana kwake ndi multimeter.
3. Yerekezerani zotsatira ndi tebulo, lomwe lingapezeke mu malangizo a zipangizo zamagetsi za galimoto.

Diagnostics a malfunctions wa zida zamagetsi wothandiza akuyamba, monga ulamuliro, ndi mounting chipika. Ngati pali mavuto pakugwira ntchito kwa kuyatsa, phokoso ndi ma alarm, chowotcha, chowotcha chozizira kapena zipangizo zina, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa fuse yomwe imayang'anira gawo ili la dera. Kuwunika ma fuse, monga mabwalo amagetsi agalimoto, kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter.

Zambiri za mtundu wa VAZ 21074: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/vaz-21074-inzhektor.html

Table: mmene malfunctions wa zida zamagetsi Vaz 21074 ndi njira kuchotsa awo

Wonongeka	Chifukwa	Momwe mungakonzere
Battery imatuluka mwachangu	Kusagwirizana ndi magetsi. Kumangirira kwa waya pa jenereta, kuyika chipika, ma terminals a batri samakhazikika, etc.	Yang'anani zigawo zonse za dera: limbitsani zolumikizira zonse, yeretsani ma oxidized contacts, etc.
	Kuwonongeka kowonongeka kwa mabwalo amagetsi, kutayikira kwapano kudzera pa batire	Yezerani kutayikira kwaposachedwa: ngati mtengo wake ndi waukulu kuposa 0,01 A (ndi ogula osagwira ntchito), muyenera kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa kutsekereza. Pukutani batri ndi yankho la mowa
Injini ikathamanga, nyali yowonetsa kutulutsa kwa batire imayatsidwa	Lamba wa alternator womasuka kapena wosweka	Mangitsani lamba kapena m'malo mwake
	Kuwonongeka kwa dera losangalatsa la jenereta, kulephera kwa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi	Tsukani zolumikizana ndi okosijeni, limbitsani ma terminals, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani fuse ya F10 ndi chowongolera magetsi.
Starter sichita phokoso	Kuwonongeka kwa dera lowongolera la relay retractor yoyambira, mwachitsanzo, kiyi yoyatsira ikatembenuzidwira, cholumikizira sichigwira ntchito (palibe kudina kwachikhalidwe kumamveka pansi pa hood)	Mangani ndi kumangitsa ma waya malekezero. Imbani kulumikizana kwa chosinthira choyatsira ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira ndi multimeter, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani.
	Zolumikizana ndi retractor relay ndi oxidized, kusalumikizana bwino ndi nyumbayo (kudina kumamveka, koma zida zoyambira sizimazungulira)	Oyera oyera, ma terminals a crimp. Imbani ma relay ndi ma windings oyambira, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani
Woyambitsa amatembenuza crankshaft, koma injini siyamba	Molakwika ikani kusiyana pakati pa zolumikizana ndi wosweka	Sinthani kusiyana mkati mwa 0,35-0,45 mm. Tengani miyeso ndi choyezera chomveka
	Sensa yakuholo yalephera	Sinthani sensa ya holo ndi yatsopano
Ma filaments a heater satenthetsa	Chosinthira, cholumikizira kapena chotenthetsera fuse sichikuyenda bwino, mawaya awonongeka, maulumikizidwe okhudzana ndi dera amakhala oxidized.	Imbani zinthu zonse za dera ndi multimeter, sinthani magawo omwe alephera, yeretsani zolumikizana ndi okosijeni, limbitsani ma terminals.

Monga dongosolo lina lililonse lagalimoto, zida zamagetsi za VAZ 21074 zimafunikira kuwunika ndi kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa cha zaka zolemekezeka za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, zida zamagetsi za makinawa, monga lamulo, zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kukonzekera kwanthawi yake kwa zida zamagetsi kudzatsimikizira kuti VAZ 21074 ikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.