Asitikali ankhondo aku Italy ku Eastern Front
Asitikali ankhondo aku Italy ku Eastern Front
Pa June 2, 1941, pamsonkhano ndi mtsogoleri wa Reich ndi Chancellor Adolf Hitler ku Brenner Pass, nduna yaikulu ya ku Italy Benito Mussolini anamva za mapulani a Germany oukira USSR. Izi sizinamudabwitse, chifukwa May 30, 1941, adaganiza kuti ndi chiyambi cha Opaleshoni ya Germany Barbarossa, mayunitsi a ku Italy nawonso ayenera kutenga nawo mbali polimbana ndi Bolshevism. Poyamba, Hitler ankatsutsana nazo, akutsutsa kuti zinali zotheka nthawi zonse kupereka chithandizo chotsimikizika kwa Duce mwa kulimbikitsa asilikali ake kumpoto kwa Africa - koma anasintha maganizo ake ndipo pa June 30, 1941, potsirizira pake adavomereza lingaliro la kutenga nawo mbali. wothandizana nawo waku Italy pa kampeni yaku Russia.
Okwera pamahatchi - Gruppo Carri Veloci "San Giorgio"
Pa tsiku la chiwawa cha Germany motsutsana ndi USSR (June 22, 1941), General Francesco Zingales anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa asilikali a ku Italy Expeditionary Force ku Russia (Corpo Spedizione ndi Russia - CSIR), koma paulendo wopita kutsogolo adadwala kwambiri. , ndipo adalowedwa m'malo ndi General Giovanni Messe. Pakatikati pa CSIR inali ndi magulu ankhondo a 4 omwe ali kumpoto kwa Italy. Awa anali: 9 Infantry Division "Pasubio" (General Vittorio Giovanelii), 52 Infantry Division "Turin" (General Luigi Manzi), Prince Amadeo d'Aosta (General Mario Marazziani) ndi brigade yoyendetsa "Black Shirt" "Tagliamento " . Komanso, osiyana motorized, zida, zomangamanga ndi injiniya mayunitsi, ndi mphamvu kumbuyo - okwana 3 zikwi asilikali (kuphatikizapo akuluakulu 62), okhala ndi mfuti 000 ndi matope, ndi magalimoto 2900.
Gulu lalikulu lankhondo la Italy Expeditionary Force ku Russia linali gulu la Panzer San Giorgio, lomwe linali gawo la 3rd Fast Division. Inali ndi magulu awiri apakavalo ndi gulu la Bersaglieri, lopangidwa ndi magulu atatu oyendetsa magalimoto ndi gulu la akasinja opepuka. Magulu a apakavalo anali okweradi, ndipo apanyanja anali ndi njinga zopinda, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto. Gawo lachitatu la Fast Fast Division lidathandizidwanso ndi gulu la akasinja opepuka - tankettes CV 3. Kudzipatula kwa mtundu uwu wamagulu kunayanjidwa chifukwa chakuti zida zankhondo za ku Italiya poyamba zidapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi oyenda pansi, magulu oyendetsa magalimoto komanso magulu okwera pamahatchi othamanga. Izi zinali zothandiza kwa onyamula zida zankhondo zaku Italy ku Eastern Front.
Magawo atatu ofulumira adapangidwa: 1. Division Celere "Eugenio di Savoia" yokhala ndi likulu ku Udine, 2. Division Celere "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro" ku Ferrara ndi 3. Division Celere "Prince Amedeo Duca D'Aosta" mu Milan. Munthawi yamtendere, magawo onsewa anali ndi gulu lankhondo la akasinja. Ndipo kotero, mu dongosolo, gulu lirilonse linapatsidwa: I Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Giusto" ndi CV 33 ndi CV 35; II Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Marco" (CV 33 ndi CV 35) ndi III Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Martino" (CV 35), yomwe posakhalitsa inatchedwa "San Giorgio". Magulu a matanki opepuka, opangidwa ndi magulu atatu a tankettes, adapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu apakavalo ndipo anali mgulu lomwelo monga gawo lonselo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti kuphunzira limodzi kukhale kosavuta. Itangotsala pang'ono kuyamba nkhondo, squadrons anakonzedwanso kuti tsopano wopangidwa ndi ulamuliro kampani ndi squadrons anayi a 15 akasinja kuwala aliyense - okwana 61 tankettes, kuphatikizapo 5 ndi wailesi. Zidazi zikuphatikizapo galimoto yonyamula anthu, magalimoto 11, mathirakitala 11, mathirakitala 30, ma trailer 8 okhala ndi zipolopolo ndi njinga zamoto 16. Mphamvu za ogwira ntchito zinali maofesala 23, maofesala 29 omwe sanatumizidwe komanso 290 omwe adalembetsa.
Maziko a magalimoto onyamula zida za ku Italy anali akasinja opepuka (tankettes) CV 35, magawo oyamba omwe adagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano mu February 1936. Anali ndi mfuti ziwiri za 8mm. Mabaibulo okhala ndi cannon 20 mm, choyatsira moto ndi wolamulira adapangidwanso. Kupanga kwa seri kumatha mu Novembala 1939. Malingana ndi deta yodalirika ya Nicola Pignato, 2724 tankettes CV 33 ndi CV 35 zinapangidwa, zomwe 1216 zinagulitsidwa kunja. Mu July 1940, asilikali a ku Italy anali ndi matanki 855 omwe ankagwira ntchito, 106 anali akukonzedwa, 112 anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ophunzitsira, ndipo 212 anali osungika.
Magawo aku Italy adayamba ntchito zawo ku Ukraine ndi ulendo wa inshuwaransi, atatha kutsitsa kuchokera kumayendedwe a njanji, kupita kumagulu ankhondo. Atafika, anthu a ku Italiya adadabwa ndi kuchuluka kwa asilikali a adani ndi zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwonongedwa ndi iwo. Pasubio Infantry Division ndi 3rd High-Speed Division, pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ndi akavalo, adayandikira malo omenyera nkhondo mwachangu kwambiri. Omaliza kufika anali gulu lankhondo loyenda la Turin. Magulu a ku Italy adakonzekera kukonzekera nkhondo pa August 5, 1941.
