Mbiri ya mtundu wa Land Rover

Land Rover imapanga magalimoto abwino kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kwa zaka zambiri, chizindikirocho chakhala chikudziwika, chikugwira ntchito pamitundu yakale ndikupanga magalimoto atsopano. Land Rover imadziwika kuti ndi mbiri yabwino padziko lonse lapansi pakufufuza ndi chitukuko chochepetsera mpweya. Osati malo omaliza omwe akukhala ndi njira zosakanizidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zimathandizira chitukuko chamakampani onse agalimoto. 

Woyambitsa

Mbiri ya maziko a chizindikirocho imagwirizana kwambiri ndi dzina la a Maurice Carrie Wilk. Ankagwira ntchito ngati director director a Rover Company Ltd, koma lingaliro lokhalo lopanga galimoto yatsopano silinali lake. Land Rover itha kutchedwa bizinesi yabanja, popeza mchimwene wamkulu wa director, Spencer Bernau Wilkes, amatigwirira ntchito. Anagwira ntchito yake kwa zaka 13, amayang'anira njira zambiri ndipo adakhudza kwambiri Maurice. Achibale a woyambitsa ndi mlamu wake adatenga nawo gawo pazonse, ndipo Charles Spencer King adapanga Range Rover yofananira.

Land Land Rover idabweranso mu 1948, koma mpaka 1978 sinatengeredwe ngati mtundu wina, kuyambira pamenepo magalimoto amapangidwa pansi pa mzere wa Rover. Titha kunena kuti zaka zovuta pambuyo pa nkhondo zidangothandiza kukulitsa magalimoto atsopano ndi matekinoloje apadera. M'mbuyomu, Rover Company Ltd idapanga magalimoto okongola komanso othamanga, koma nkhondo itatha, samafunika ndi ogula. Msika wapakhomo unkasowa magalimoto ena. Zowona kuti si magawo onse ndi makina omwe analipo nawonso adagwira nawo gawo. Kenako Spencer Wilkes adayesa kudziwa momwe angayendetsere mabizinesi onse osagwira ntchito. 

Abale adapeza lingaliro lopanga galimoto yatsopano mwangozi: Willys Jeep adawonekera pafamu yawo yaying'ono. Kenako mchimwene wake wa Spencer sanapeze magawo agalimoto. Abalewo amaganiza kuti atha kupanga galimoto yotsika mtengo yomwe ingafunike kwa alimi. 

Amafuna kukonza galimoto ndikuyamba zosintha zosiyanasiyana, kuyesera kuwoneratu zovuta zonse ndi zabwino za ntchito yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mzaka zomwe boma lidachita nawo gawo pakupanga magalimoto. Zinali galimoto amene anakhala zinachitika kwa masanjidwe m'tsogolo, amene anali oti mugonjetse msika dziko. Abale Maurice ndi Spencer adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Meteor Works. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, injini za zida zankhondo zinapangidwa kumeneko, motero panali zotayidwa zambiri, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga Land Rover yoyamba. Kapangidwe kagalimotoyi kanali kakang'ono kwambiri, ma alloys omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito sanatengeke ndi dzimbiri ndipo amaloleza kuyendetsa galimotoyo ngakhale atakhala ovuta kwambiri. Mtundu woyamba woyamba udalandira dzina loti Center Steer, lidamalizidwa mu 1947, ndipo kale mu 1948 adawonetsedwa pachionetserocho. Magalimoto anali ovuta kwambiri, osavuta komanso okwera mtengo, chifukwa anthu amawasamalira. Patatha miyezi itatu kukhazikitsidwa kwazinthu zonse, Land Rovers yoyamba idapita kumayiko 3. Apolisiwo ankakonda kwambiri galimotoyo, chifukwa inali yolimba komanso yamphamvu, imathamanga mpaka makilomita 68 pa ola limodzi.

Poyamba, abale a a Wilkes adawona Center Steer ngati njira yapakatikati yowathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta. Komabe, pasanathe zaka zingapo zinachitika woyamba anatha kuzilambalala sedans ena Rover, amene pa nthawi imeneyo anali kale otchuka. Tithokoze chifukwa chogulitsa kwambiri komanso phindu lochepa, omwe adayambitsa chizindikirocho adayamba kuyambitsa matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira zapamwamba mgalimoto zawo, kulola kuti Land Rover ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba. Mu 1950, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa yoyambira idaperekedwa, ndichifukwa chake magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosowa ankhondo. Kwa magalimoto ankhondo, anali osavuta, chifukwa amatha kulowa m'malo osayembekezereka. Mu 1957, Land Rover inali ndi injini za dizilo, matupi olimba komanso denga lotsekedwa, ndipo idagwiritsanso ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwamasika - mitundu imeneyi tsopano imadziwika kuti Defender.

Chizindikiro

Nkhani yakuyimira chikho cha Land Rover ingawoneke ngati yoseketsa. Poyambirira idali ndi mawonekedwe ovunda omwe amatsanzira sardine. Wopanga chizindikirocho adadya nkhomaliro, ndikuisiya pa desktop yake, ndikuwona chosindikiza chokongola. Chizindikirocho chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chosavuta momwe zingathere, ndimakonedwe komanso osamala, koma nthawi yomweyo amadziwika kwambiri. 

Chizindikiro choyamba chinali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta opanda serif typeface ndi zokongoletsa zowonjezera. Oyambitsawo amafuna kufotokozera kuti magalimoto a Land Rover ndiwomveka komanso okwera mtengo momwe angathere. Nthawi zina mawu oti "SOLIHULL", "WARWICKSHIRE" ndi "ENGLAND" amawoneka m'malo operewera.

Mu 1971, chizindikirocho chidayamba kukhala chamakona anayi ndipo mawuwo adalembedwa motakata komanso zokulirapo. Mwa njira, font iyi idakhalabe dzina lake.

Mu 1989, chizindikirocho chidasinthidwanso, koma osati kwambiri: mzerewo udafanana ndi zomwe zidagwidwa pachiyambi. Oyang'anira a Land Rover amafunanso kuti chizindikirocho chitulutse mayanjano ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.

Mu 2010, Land Rover itayambiranso kukonzanso, mtundu wagolide uja udasowa: udasinthidwa ndi siliva.

Mbiri yamagalimoto pamitundu 

Mu 1947, mtundu woyamba wa Land Rover udatchedwa Center Steer, ndipo chaka chotsatira adawonetsedwa pachiwonetsero. Asilikali ankakonda galimoto chifukwa cha luso lake labwino. Zoona, mtunduwo udaletsedwa mwachangu m'misewu yaboma, chifukwa momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ake amatha kukhala owopsa kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ena. Kuyambira 1990, chitsanzocho chimatchedwa Defender, chomwe chakhala chikukonzedwa ndikuwongoleredwa kwa zaka zingapo.

Station Wagon, mtundu wokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri, idayambitsidwa posachedwa. Mmenemo munali Kutentha kwa mkati, zofewa zofewa, mipando yachikopa, zotayidwa zapamwamba ndi matabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga. Koma galimotoyo idakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake sinatchuka.

Mu 1970, Range Rover idawonekera ndi Buick V8 ndi akasupe a coil. Galimotoyo imaperekedwa ku Louvre monga chitsanzo komanso chisonyezo cha mafakitale omwe akutukuka mwachangu. Msika waku North America, chitsanzocho chimatchedwa Project Eagle, ndipo chinali chochitika chenicheni. Galimotoyo idathamanga mpaka makilomita 160 pa ola limodzi, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kampani ya Range Rover yaku North America idapangidwa. Zinali ndi oyendetsa galimoto olemera, chifukwa chake mtundu wakalewo udakhala ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Discovery inachoka pamsonkhano, galimoto ya banja yomwe yakhala mbiri. Zinakhazikitsidwa ndi Range Rover, koma yosavuta komanso yotetezeka. 

Mu 1997, kampaniyo idayika pachiwopsezo ndikupanga mtundu wocheperako kuchokera pamzera panthawiyo - Freelander. Panali nthabwala m'deralo kuti Land Rover idayamba kupanga zokumbutsa, koma ngakhale galimoto yaying'ono idamupeza wogula. Chaka chotsatira chithunzichi, magalimoto osachepera 70 adagulitsidwa, ndipo mpaka 000 Freelander idawonedwa ngati yotchuka kwambiri komanso yogulidwa pamsika waku Europe. Mu 2002, kapangidwe anali kusinthidwa, anawonjezera kuti Optics latsopano, kusintha bumpers ndi maonekedwe a mkati.

Mu 1998, dziko lapansi lidawona Discovery Series II. Galimotoyo idatulutsidwa ndi chassis yabwinoko, komanso machitidwe abwino a dizilo ndi jakisoni. Mu 2003, New Range Rover idatuluka pamzere wamsonkhano, womwe udakhala wogulitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha thupi lokongola. Mu 2004, Discovery 3 idatulutsidwa, yomwe Land Rover idayamba kuyambira pachiyambi. Kenako Range Rover Sport idabwera - idatchedwa galimoto yabwino kwambiri pamtundu wa Land Rover. Anali ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, woyendetsa bwino kwambiri, galimoto imatha kuyendetsa panjira popanda zovuta. Mu 2011, kampaniyo idatulutsa crossover ya Range Rover Evoque m'mitundu ingapo, idapangidwa makamaka poyendetsa tawuni. Galimotoyo idawonetsa ndalama zambiri momwe zingathere kuti muchepetse mpweya wa CO2 mumlengalenga.