Kuyendetsa Galimoto Yamagetsi - Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Mafunso 10 Okhudza Kuyendetsa Kwamagetsi Kodi mukuganiza zogula galimoto yamagetsi? Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, momwe mungawalipirire, ndikuphunzira zaubwino wawo waukulu? Mupeza mayankho a mafunsowa m'nkhani yathu. 1. Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Magalimoto Amagetsi ndi Magalimoto Oyaka M'kati Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya magalimotoyi ndi yokhudzana ndi kuyendetsa bwino, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kapena kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake.

Pankhani ya kusiyana kwa mapangidwe pakati pa galimoto yoyaka moto ndi galimoto yamagetsi, yotsirizirayo ili nayo magawo osuntha ochepa ... Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto amagetsi safuna kukonza, mafuta kapena zosefera zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo wotsika wagalimoto .

Komanso, magalimoto magetsi osatulutsa mpweya woipa kwambiri ku chilengedwe ... Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kutulutsa mpweya wambiri m'mizinda ina kwapangitsa kuti magalimoto akale a dizilo aletsedwe (ndipo pamapeto pake magalimoto onse ama injini zoyaka moto m'tsogolomu) kulowa mkatikati mwa mzindawu, kutchula chifukwa chake mpweya wabwino ndi wopanda pake.

Magalimoto amagetsi amaperekanso madalaivala mkulu galimoto chitonthozo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito ya injini yaphokoso komanso mkati mwake. Ambiri amanenanso kuti galimotoyo ndi yopepuka komanso yotheka. Ubwino wa magalimoto amagetsi ndi chiyani mukudabwa kuti chifukwa chiyani mumagula galimoto yamagetsi? Nazi ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu wa galimoto:

• kuyenda bwino kwambiri,
• ntchito ya injini yabata,
• ochezeka ndi chilengedwe - samaipitsa mpweya mofanana ndi magalimoto oyatsira mkati (palibe mpweya woipa wotulutsa mpweya),
• mtengo wotsika mtengo,
• kuchuluka kwa chitetezo pakachitika ngozi.

3. Mitundu ya magalimoto amagetsi ndi yotani?

Zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto amagetsi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo chake. Panopa msika amapereka magalimoto onse amene amakulolani kuyenda 150 Km popanda recharging, komanso magalimoto ndi nkhokwe mphamvu mpaka 350 Km kapena kuposa. Inde, zinthu zina zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa galimoto panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• nyengo yomwe ilipo (monga kutentha kwambiri),
• mtundu wapamtunda,
• njira yoyendetsera driver,
• galimoto imakhala ndi mpweya wozizira kapena kutentha;
• liwiro.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ma EV akukonzedwabe ndi opanga, ndipo ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo mumakampani a EV, titha kuyembekezera kuti mzere wamagalimotowo ukhale wokulirapo komanso pafupi ndi mitundu yamagalimoto oyaka mkati. Mitundu yamakono ya magalimoto amagetsi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ife kuyenda mumzinda ndi kupita kuntchito. Chikhumbo chofuna kuyenda njira yayitali chingakhale cholumikizidwa ndi kufunikira kowonjezeranso galimoto, zomwe sizili vuto chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kochulukira kochulukira kwa malo olipiritsa anthu .

4. Kodi galimoto ndimalitcha bwanji magetsi?

Kuti tilipiritse galimotoyo, timafunikira pochajira ndi chingwe chomwe timalumikiza potulutsira galimoto. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chojambulira chomwe chimapangidwira m'galimoto chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi chojambulira chomwe tidzawonjezera mphamvu m'galimoto - kugwiritsa ntchito charger yolakwika kumatha kuwononga batire ... Ndizoyeneranso kudziwa kuti chojambulira chamkati chimatha kuvomereza mphamvu zosonyezedwa ndi wopanga ... Choncho, ngakhale mphamvu ya siteshoni inayake yolipiritsa ndi yapamwamba kuposa mphamvu ya chojambulira chomangidwa, galimotoyo idzayimbidwabe ndi mphamvu ya charger yake yamkati.

Kuthamangitsa galimoto yamagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi atha kulipiritsa m'njira zingapo - pali zolipiritsa zogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba ndi ma charger omwe ali m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Malingana ndi zosowa ndi luso, galimotoyo ikhoza kuimbidwa kuchokera pang'onopang'ono (osakwana 11 kW), kufulumira kwapakatikati (11-22 kW) ndi mofulumira (kupitirira 50 kW) ma charger ... Mutha kulipiritsa galimoto yanu kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira kunyumba, koma iyi ndiye njira yowonongera nthawi komanso yocheperako. Ngati mukufuna kulipiritsa galimoto yanu kunyumba ndikukhala ndi nyumba yokhala ndi garaja, mutha kugula mosavuta potengera kunyumba.ndi kudzaza mphamvu zanu usiku. Ma charger othamanga nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri - m'nyumba zamaofesi, mahotela, malo ogulitsira, misewu yayikulu ndi malo okwerera mafuta.

5. Kodi galimoto iyenera kulipitsidwa pamikhalidwe yotani?

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma charger ali ndi njira zotetezera zonse, chifukwa chake galimoto imatha kulipiritsidwa ngakhale mkati nyengo yoyipa ... Choncho, sitiyenera kudandaula za kuwononga magetsi poyendetsa galimoto, mwachitsanzo, mumvula - muzochitika zotere, palibenso chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwa magetsi.

6. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi?

Momwe timalipiritsa galimoto zimatengera:

• mphamvu ya batri,
• njira yolipirira,
• Mtundu wamagalimoto.

Zimaganiziridwa kuti kulipiritsa galimoto yanu ndi siteshoni yaulere kumatenga za maola 6 ... Masiteshoni othamanga kwambiri amakulolani kulipiritsa galimoto yanu kwa pafupifupi 3-4 hours ... Kumbali ina, masiteshoni othamangitsa mwachangu amatilola kubwezanso masheya - ndi thandizo lawo titha kulipiritsa galimoto. pafupifupi theka la ola .

Monga tanena kale, muzochitika zonse kubwezeretsanso mphamvu m'galimoto yamagetsi mphamvu ya charger yake yamkati ndi zofunikanso kwambiri. Ngati galimoto yathu ili ndi chojambulira cha 3,6 kW ndipo tiyiyika pa siteshoni ya 22 kW, galimotoyo idzakwerabe pang'onopang'ono ndi 3,6 kW.

7. Kodi batire imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji m'magalimoto amagetsi?

Moyo wa Battery zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya otchuka Nissan Leaf wopanga amatsimikizira kuti kutayika kwa mphamvu ya batri sikuyenera kupitirira 2% pa 10000 iliyonse yosokonezeka. km. Komanso, ngati zinthu zikachitika pamene zotayika izi zawonjezeka ndi kufika pafupifupi 3,4%, ndizotheka kusintha batire pansi pa chitsimikizo. Komano, zikafika magalimoto ena monga Tesla S , mabatire mu chitsanzo ichi amataya 5% ya mphamvu zawo pokhapokha atayendetsa zoposa 80 zikwi. km.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti moyo wa batri umakhudzidwanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zinthu zakunja - mabatire sagwiritsidwa ntchito potsika kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri. Moyo wake wautumiki ungathenso kukhudzidwa ndi njira yoyendetsera galimoto ya dalaivala ndi momwe alili ndi mphamvu ... Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kulipiritsa mabatire mpaka 80% , osati kwathunthu - izi ndizo zabwino kwambiri za batri m'galimoto. Kutsatira lamuloli kungatithandize kukulitsa moyo wake.

Ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri za mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi ? Werengani nkhani yathu Mabatire amagalimoto amagetsi - mitundu, machitidwe ndi zatsopano

8. Kodi ndingapeze kuti malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi?

Ngati mukuyenda ulendo wautali, muyenera kukonzekera zoyimitsa zomwe mudzawonjezera mafuta. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo opangira zolipirira panjira inayake zitha kupezeka, mwachitsanzo, patsamba la Alternative Fuels Market Watch (orpa.pl). Tsambali lili ndi mapu opezeka ndi anthu onse omwe amachapira komanso owonjezera mafuta, chifukwa chake mutha kudziwa zenizeni. malo okwerera ndi maola otsegulira .

9. Kodi kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Kulipira mtengo ndithudi ndi imodzi mwa ubwino wa magalimoto amagetsi kuposa magalimoto oyaka mkati. Monga mukudziwa, mitengo ya petulo ikusintha kwambiri, zomwe zimadabwitsa madalaivala ndi kukula kwina. Kumbali ina, kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi kumalola osachepera pang'ono sungani ... Mtengo wa magetsi umakhalabe wosasintha. Mtengo womwe tidzakhala nawo kuti tiwonjezere mphamvu zagalimoto zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamagetsi pamalo enaake komanso kuchuluka kwa batire.

10. Kodi magalimoto amagetsi ndi otetezeka?

Asanakhazikitsidwe pamsika, magalimoto amagetsi amayesedwa kangapo, pomwe kukana kwawo pazinthu zakunja kumawunikiridwa - mayeso a certification ndi kuwonongeka kumachitika. Komanso, ena amanena kuti mitundu imeneyi ya magalimoto otetezeka kuposa magalimoto a petulo kapena dizilo ... Akugogomezedwa kuti pankhani ya magalimoto oyaka mkati, kutulutsa mafuta chifukwa cha kugundana nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa moto. Palibe ngozi yotereyi m'magalimoto amagetsi. Zochepa zovuta zoyendetsera galimoto ndi zigawo zochepa zimatanthauza zimenezo magalimoto amagetsi salephera kulephera .