Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
Nkhani zamagalimoto,  nkhani,  chithunzi

Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen

26.05.2022 /

Citroen ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lachifalansa, lomwe lili likulu ladziko lapansi, Paris. Kampaniyi ndi gawo la nkhawa zamagalimoto za Peugeot-Citroen. Osati kale kwambiri, kampaniyo idayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kampani yaku China Dongfeng, chifukwa chake magalimoto amtunduwu amalandila zida zapamwamba.

Komabe, zonsezi zidayamba modzichepetsa kwambiri. Nayi nkhani yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oyimilira ayime.

Woyambitsa

Mu 1878, Andre adabadwa m'banja la Citroen, lomwe limachokera ku Ukraine. Atalandira maphunziro aukadaulo, katswiri wachichepereyu amapeza ntchito pakampani yaying'ono yomwe imapanga zida zopumira za sitima zapamadzi. Mbuyeyo pang'onopang'ono adakula. Zomwe adakumana nazo komanso luso lotsogolera bwino zidamuthandiza kuti akhale wamkulu wa dipatimenti yaukadaulo ku chomera cha Mors.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen

Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, chomeracho chidagwira nawo ntchito popanga zipolopolo zankhondo zankhondo yaku France. Nkhondoyo itatha, mtsogoleri wa chomera adayenera kusankha kuti alembe mbiri, popeza zida sizidapindulitsenso. Andre sanaganizire mozama zogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga magalimoto. Komabe, amadziwa bwino kuti njirayi ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri anali kale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pamakaniko. Izi zidamupangitsa kuti apeze mwayi ndikupereka maphunziro atsopano pakupanga. Chizindikirocho chinalembetsedwa mu 1919, ndipo adalandira dzina la woyambitsa dzina. Poyamba, amaganiza zopanga mtundu wapamwamba wamagalimoto, koma kuchita bwino kumamuletsa. André anamvetsetsa bwino kuti ndikofunikira osati kungopanga galimoto, koma kupatsa wogula china chake chotsika mtengo. Zofananazo zidachitidwa ndi mnzake wakale, a Henry Ford.

Chizindikiro

Kapangidwe ka chevron kawiri kanasankhidwa ngati maziko a chizindikiro. Ndi zida zapadera zokhala ndi mano ooneka ngati V. Patent yopanga gawo lotereyi idasungidwa ndi omwe adayambitsa kampaniyo mu 1905.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen

Zogulitsazo zidafunikira kwambiri, makamaka mgalimoto zikuluzikulu. Nthawi zambiri, malamulo amachokera ku makampani opanga zombo. Mwachitsanzo, Titanic yotchuka inali ndi magiya a chevron m'njira zina.

Kampani yamagalimoto itakhazikitsidwa, woyambitsa wake adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake - chevron iwiri. M'mbiri yonse ya kampaniyo, chizindikirocho chasintha kasanu ndi kamodzi, komabe, monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, chinthu chachikulu sichinasinthe.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen

Magalimoto osiyana ndi kampaniyo, DS amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chomwe chimafanana ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Pa magalimoto, chevron iwiri imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, m'mbali mwake mokha mumakhala chilembo S, ndipo kalata D ili pafupi nayo.

Mbiri yamagalimoto pamitundu

Mbiri yakukula kwa matekinoloje omwe kampani imagwiritsa ntchito imatha kutsatiridwa ndi mitundu yomwe ikuchokera pazonyamula zamtunduwu. Nayi ulendo wofulumira wa mbiriyakale.

  • 1919 - André Citroen akuyambitsa kupanga mtundu wake woyamba, mtundu wa A. 18-horsepower injini yoyaka mkati inali ndi makina ozizira amadzi Voliyumu yake inali 1327 cubic centimeter. Liwiro lalikulu linali makilomita 65 pa ola limodzi. Apadera a galimoto anali kuti ntchito kuyatsa ndi sitata magetsi. Mtunduwo udakhala wotsika mtengo, chifukwa kufalitsa kwake kunali pafupifupi zidutswa 100 patsiku.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
  • 1919 - Zokambirana zikuchitika ndi GM kuti wopanga makina watsopanoyo akhale nawo. Mgwirizanowu udatsala pang'ono kusayinidwa, koma mphindi yomaliza kampani yomwe akuti ikadakhala kholo idasiya ntchitoyi. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhale yodziyimira payokha mpaka 1934.
  • 1919-1928 Citroen imagwiritsa ntchito njira yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse yotsatsa, yomwe idalowetsedwa mu Guinness Book of Records - Eiffel Tower.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Kuti "akweze" chizindikirocho, woyambitsa kampaniyo amathandizira maulendo ataliatali opita ku mayiko a Africa, North America ndi Asia. Nthawi zonse, amapereka magalimoto ake, motero kuwonetsa kudalirika kwa magalimoto otsika mtengo.
  • 1924 - Chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa chilengedwe chake chotsatira, B10. Inali galimoto yoyamba yaku Europe yokhala ndi thupi lachitsulo. Ku Paris Auto Show, galimotoyo idakondedwa nthawi yomweyo osati okhawo oyendetsa galimoto, komanso otsutsa.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Komabe, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kudadutsa mwachangu, popeza omwe amapikisana nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magalimoto osasintha, koma mthupi lina, ndipo Citroen imachedwetsa izi. Chifukwa cha ichi, chinthu chokha chomwe makasitomala okonda chidwi panthawiyo chinali mtengo wamagalimoto aku France.
  • 1933 - mitundu iwiri imawonekera nthawi imodzi. Ichi ndi Chokoka Chothandiza,Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito thupi lachitsulo, kuyimitsa kutsogolo koyimirira komanso kuyendetsa kutsogolo. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi Rossalie, pansi pa nyumba yomwe panali injini ya dizilo.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
  • 1934 - chifukwa chachuma chambiri pakupanga mitundu yatsopano, kampaniyo idawonongeka ndikukhala m'modzi mwa omwe adamupatsa ngongole - Michelin. Chaka chotsatira, woyambitsa mtundu wa Citroen amwalira. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi nthawi yovuta, pomwe chifukwa cha ubale wovuta pakati pa olamulira aku France ndi Germany, kampaniyo imakakamizidwa kuchita chitukuko chachinsinsi.
  • 1948 - Ku Paris Motor Show, mtundu wocheperako wokhala ndi mphamvu yaying'ono (mahatchi 12 okha) 2CV imawonekera,Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen yomwe imakhala yogulitsa kwambiri, ndipo imatulutsidwa mpaka 1990. Galimoto yaying'onoyo sinali ndalama zokha, komanso modabwitsa modalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, woyendetsa galimoto yemwe amapeza ndalama zambiri amatha kugula galimoto yotere.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Pomwe opanga padziko lonse lapansi akuyesera kukopa chidwi cha omvera ndi magalimoto amasewera wamba, Citroen imasonkhanitsa oyendetsa magalimoto mozungulira.
  • 1955 - chiyambi cha kupanga mtundu wotchuka, womwe unayang'aniridwa ndi kampaniyi. Mtundu woyamba wagawo lomwe langopangidwa kumene ndi DS.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Zolemba pamaluso za mitundu iyi zikuwonetsa nambala 19, 23, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimatanthauzira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe adayikidwa mgalimoto. Mbali galimoto ndi maonekedwe ake limaonetseratu ndi pachiyambi chilolezo otsika pansi (ndi chiyani, werengani apa). Mtundu woyamba udalandira ma disc mabuleki, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya wama hydraulic, komwe kumatha kusintha chilolezo pansi.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Akatswiri a nkhawa ya Mercedes-Benz adachita chidwi ndi lingaliroli, koma kunyengerera sikungaloledwe, chifukwa chake kuyimitsidwa kwina komwe kumasintha kutalika kwagalimoto kunachitika pafupifupi zaka 15. Mu 68th, galimotoyo ilandila chitukuko china chatsopano - magalasi ozungulira a optics akutsogolo. Kupambana kwachitsanzo kumayambitsanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe idalola kuti pakhale mawonekedwe amthupi okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri othamangitsa.
  • 1968 - Atalephera kuchita bwino pang'ono, kampaniyo idapeza Maserati wopanga magalimoto odziwika bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri ikope ogula ambiri.
  • 1970 - Mtundu wa SM umapangidwa pamaziko a imodzi mwamagalimoto amasewera omwe adapeza.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Inagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 2,7-lita okhala ndi mahatchi 170. Makina owongolera, atatembenuka, amasunthira okha mawilo oyendetsa molunjika. Komanso, galimotoyo idalandira kuyimitsidwa kodziwika kale kwa hydropneumatic.
  • 1970 - Kupanga kwachitsanzo komwe kudathetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa subcompact 2CV yam'mizinda ndi DS yokongola komanso yotsika mtengo.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Galimoto iyi ya GS idasunthira kampaniyo pamalo achiwiri pambuyo pa Peugeot pakati pa opanga magalimoto aku France.
  • 1975-1976 chizindikirocho chayambiranso kuwonongeka, ngakhale kugulitsa mabungwe angapo, kuphatikiza magalimoto a Berliet ndi masewera a Maserati.
  • 1976 - Gulu la PSA Peugeot-Citroen limapangidwa, lomwe limapanga magalimoto angapo olimba. Pakati pawo pali mtundu wa Peugeot 104,Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen GS, PAMbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Diane,Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen mtundu wa homologation 2CV,Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen SH.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Komabe, abwenziwo alibe chidwi ndikupititsa patsogolo gawo la Citroen, chifukwa chake amafuna kubwezeretsanso.
  • Ma 1980 oyang'anira magawowa akudutsa munthawi ina yachisoni pomwe magalimoto onse amatengera nsanja za Peugeot. Pofika koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90, Citroën inali pafupifupi yosiyana ndi mitundu ina.
  • 1990 - chizindikirocho chimakulitsa malo ake ogulitsa, kukopa ogula ochokera ku United States, mayiko omwe adatchedwa Soviet, Eastern Europe ndi China.
  • 1992 - kuwonetsera kwa mtundu wa Xantia, komwe kumasintha kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe ka magalimoto onse pamakampani.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
  • 1994 - Kutuluka koyamba kwa minivan.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
  • 1996 - oyendetsa galimoto amalandira galimoto yothandiza ya Berlingo.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
  • 1997 - banja lachitsanzo la Xsara likuwoneka, lomwe linakhala lotchuka kwambiri.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
  • 2000 - C5 sedan debuts,Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen zomwe mwina zimapangidwa m'malo mwa Xantia. Kuyambira ndi izi, "nthawi" ya mitundu C. Idayamba. Dziko la oyendetsa galimoto limalandira minivan C8,Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen Magalimoto a C4Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen ndi C2Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen m'matupi otsekemera, mumzinda wa C1Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen ndi C6 sedan yapamwamba.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen
  • 2002 mtundu wina wotchuka wa C3 ukuwonekera.Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen

Lero, kampaniyo ikupitilizabe kuyesetsa kuti ipatse ulemu anthu omvera padziko lonse lapansi ndi ma crossovers, magalimoto osakanizidwa komanso kutengera mitundu yodziwika bwino. Mu 2010, lingaliro la mtundu wamagetsi wa Survolt lidaperekedwa.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Citroen

Pomaliza, tikupangira kuti tiwone mwachidule za DS yodziwika bwino yamagalimoto m'ma 50:

Mkazi wamkazi: galimoto yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi? Citroen DS (mayeso ndi mbiri)

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi galimoto ya Citroen imapangidwa kuti? Poyamba, mitundu ya Citroen idasonkhanitsidwa ku France, kenako m'mafakitale odziwika bwino ku Spain: m'mizinda ya Vigo, Onet-sous-Bois ndi Ren-la-Jane. Tsopano magalimoto amasonkhanitsidwa ku mafakitale a PSA Peugeot Citroen. gulu.

Kodi mtundu wa Citroen ndi chiyani? Mndandanda wa mitundu yamtundu umaphatikizapo: DS (1955), 2 CV (1963), Acadiane (1987), AMI (1977), BX (1982), CX (1984), AX (1986), Berlingo (2015), C1- C5, Jumper, etc.

Ndani adagula Citroen? Kuyambira 1991 wakhala membala wa gulu la PSA Peugeot Citroen. Mu 2021, gululi lidayimitsidwa chifukwa chophatikiza magulu a PSA ndi Fiat Chrysler (FCA). Tsopano ndi bungwe la Stellantis.

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