Malangizo ochotsera maloko pamawilo agalimoto

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi maloko kapena mtedza ndipo mukuvutika kuchotsa maloko kapena kutaya wrench yanu, ndiye bukhuli ndi lanu. Bawuti yobisika, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa mwini galimoto, lingalirani kuchotsa.

Wheel ndi alloy wheel chitetezo

Kodi bawuti yachinsinsi imagwira ntchito zotani?

Maloko a magudumu akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo akudziwika kwambiri ndi eni magalimoto chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wambiri. Amakulolani kuti muteteze mawilo ndi magudumu a aloyi a galimoto kuti asabe, choncho ndi chipangizo chothandizira kwambiri kwa eni galimoto. Limodzi mwamavuto akulu omwe eni magalimoto amakumana nawo ndi maloko obisika obisika omwe mbala sizifikirika. Ayenera kukhala malo osavuta kukumbukira kuti muwapeze mosavuta mukawafuna.

Kumbukirani kuti mukayika mabawuti aku China, amachotsa loko. Makiyi a seti zotere ndi osavuta kunyamula, monga lamulo, ma walnuts aku China amakhala ndi makope 2-3, motero, gawo lililonse lachitatu lili ndi makiyi.

Ndikasungira kuti kapena kuyika kiyi yachinsinsi

Chabwino, nthawi zonse sungani makiyi ndi bawuti yapadera m'galimoto, chifukwa ngati muli ndi tayala lakuphwa panjira, mutha kusintha mosavuta.

Kodi kiyi ndi mtedza wachinsinsi zimawoneka bwanji?

Ma wrench amabwera m'mapangidwe ambiri, koma onse amawoneka mofanana. Standard 2-3 mainchesi m'litali ndi 1-11/2 mainchesi m'lifupi. Mbali ina ndi ya ma gudumu ndipo ina ili yabowo yokhala ndi choyikapo chomangira mtedza wamagudumu. Zimachitika kuti kukula kochepa kwa chida sikophweka kupeza nthawi yomweyo. Chitani mwachifatse. Yang'anani mosamala malo onse otheka m'galimoto yanu ngati mukufuna kupeza zotsatira pakufufuza ndipo musaganize kuti mwatayika.

Ndingawone kuti makiyi okhala ndi chinsinsi

Pali malo ambiri m'galimoto yanu momwe mtedzawu ungapezeke kotero kuti sitingathe kuwalemba onse, koma tiwona malo odziwika bwino omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri.

M'galimoto timayang'ana:

• Bokosi la magulovu, chifukwa awa ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe amakonda kusunga fungulo.
• Yang'anani pansi pa mipando yamagalimoto. Magalimoto ena ali ndi zipinda zobisika pansi pa mipando.
• Samalani matumba kumbuyo kwa mipando yamagalimoto ndi zonyamula makapu.
• Musaiwale kuyang'ana matumba a pakhomo ndi phulusa.
• Ngati simunachipeze m'galimoto, chikhoza kubisika penapake mu thunthu.
• Onani zipinda zonse mu thunthu, komanso zida zoyambira zothandizira. Kwezani mphasa ndikuyang'ana pansi pake.
• Chotsani gudumu lopuma ndikuyang'ana.

Komabe, anthu nthawi zambiri amaiwala kapena kutaya makiyi awo. Ngati mulibe mwayi wopeza, musadandaule. Mutha kuchotsa zotchinga zomwe zaperekedwa pagalimoto popanda kiyi, koma pa izi muyenera:

Zida Zofunikira

Zida zida zimadalira momwe magudumu amachotsedwa. Koma pokhapokha, konzani zida zina, zomwe ndi:

• Jack
• Nyundo
• Screwdriver
• Ndiuzeni
• Spanner
• Bawuti yokhazikika
• Canonical extractor
• Kubowola, kuwotcherera

Mungafunike zida zina kuti muchotse mtedza.

Fomu yachinsinsi

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa ma module omwe ali pa mawilo kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachotsere loko mwachangu komanso moyenera popanda kiyi ndi manja anu.

Pali mitundu inayi yonse yamawonekedwe amutu wa bawuti. Kuchokera kwa iwo:

Zosavuta zamakona anayi kuchokera kumaso 4 mpaka 40.

Ma profayilo okhala ndi mizere yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ya masinthidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.

Perforated - awa ndi mbiri yokhala ndi mabowo angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuya kwake. Ndiwodalirika kwambiri chifukwa cha 100% yapadera ya kiyi.

Zophatikizika: milandu yomwe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso opindika amaphatikizidwa.

Kutha kuchotsa loko

Ngati setiyo inali yotsika mtengo, mutha kuyesa kutola chinthu chofunikira. Komabe, ngati zinsinsi zalembedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kalekale, ndiye kuti mwachiwonekere zidalumikizidwa, pachifukwa ichi simudzakhala waulesi kuchotsa zinsinsizo.

Kuchotsa kumangitsa mabawuti

Njira yotulutsira imaphatikizapo kutembenuza loko pamene mukukokera ndi kumasula mtedza wina.

Momwe mungatulutsire loko popanda kiyi, algorithm:

1. Muyenera kukopera chinsinsi. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mtedza wonse popanda kupatula mpaka pazipita.
2. Kwezani galimoto ndi jack kuti gudumu lokhala ndi loko lisakhudze pansi.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo kugogoda pachinsinsi kuchokera kumbali zonse. Cholinga ndikumasula.
4. Tsitsani gudumu kubwerera pansi.
5. Chotsani mtedza wonse kuti maloko agwire gudumu.
6. Jambulani galimoto kachiwiri;
7. Tsegulani gudumu ndi manja anu kuti likhale pamtunda wokha.

Limbikitsani kwathunthu mtedza wonse, kuchotsani katundu pazitsulo za alonda mofanana.

Nthawi zambiri mutha kumasula loko ndi manja anu panthawiyi, koma ngati atakanidwa, muyenera kubwereza masitepewo kangapo mpaka mutachotsa gudumu.

Kumangitsa kwathunthu mtedza wonse

Socket mutu

Momwe mungachotsere loko yopanda makiyi ndi njira yabwino, tengani:

1. Nyundo, screwdriver, bawuti wamba;
2. Wrench;
3. Chomeracho ndi chaching'ono m'mimba mwake kuposa mitu ya bawuti.
4. Zolingalira za zochita:
5. Pamutu wachinsinsi, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo, perekani mutu womaliza. Pitirizani kugogoda mpaka kupanga mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwa mutu wa socket.
6. Ikani chowongolera cha torque pamutu wa mtedza ndikuyamba kumasula. Yesetsani kumasula pang'onopang'ono momwe mungathere, nthawi ndi nthawi mupume. Cholinga chachikulu ndikusuntha mtedza pamalo ake, uyenera kumasulidwa.
7. Lungani mabawuti oteteza bwino m'malo mwake.

Kuti muchotse chinthu chosasunthika kuchokera kumutu wotsiriza, mukhoza kuchimasula pang'ono, koma kuti chinsinsicho chitha kumasulidwa ndi dzanja. Mutu womaliza umamasulidwa ndikuchotsedwa ku bolt ndi kayendetsedwe kake.

Nthawi zina kasinthidwe ka ma bolts oteteza sikulola kuti mitu ya anthu ena iwonongeke ngakhale ndi mainchesi osankhidwa bwino.

Lembani mutu wa pulagi

Chotsitsa chamkati

Ndipotu, panapangidwa kachipangizo kamene kamatulutsa timaboti tosweka. Koma zidapezeka kuti chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa mabawuti oteteza.

Zolingalira za zochita:

1. Boolani bolt mu bawuti molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chokopera kuti mulowemo.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo, tsitsani zowonjezera mu bolt.
3. Tsekani chopopera ndi chomangira ndikuyamba kuchimasula motsata koloko. Tembenukirani pang'onopang'ono, popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, kugwedezeka, ngati ulusi wathyoka, simungathe kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri.
4. Sankhani zitsulo zachitsulo chothamanga kwambiri. Kwa zitsulo zolimba, ma bits okhala ndi nsonga zopambana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuti bowolo lisasweke, mutu wa mtedzawu umapakidwa mafuta ambiri.

Ikani zowonjezera mu bawuti

Ndi wrench ya gasi

Ngati fungulo latayika ndipo sizingatheke kumasula mtedza woteteza mwa njira ina, gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya gasi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yapadera, sungani chikhomo cha mtedza. Kenako yang'anani, chitani zomwe mungathe, ndikuyamba kupota. Kapenanso, mutha kudula m'mphepete ndi fayilo ndikuyesa kuchotsa mtedzawo ndi wrench.

Gwiritsani ntchito kiyi ya gasi

Gwiritsani ntchito kubowola

Kuchotsa maloko ndi kubowola ndi kubowola kolimba, kotero mutha kuyesa kubowola kudzera mu gawo loteteza. Mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito:

• Gwirani dzenje pafupifupi pakati pa gawo;
• Pang'onopang'ono m'pofunika kuwonjezera malo obowola ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono thupi la mtedza;
• Cholembera chobowola chiyenera kusinthidwa pamene dzenje likuwonjezeka, kubowola mpaka gawolo litachotsedwa.

Boola pakati ndi kubowola ndi kubowola kolimba

Njira yowotcherera

Pochotsa mtedza ndi kuwotcherera, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chowononga chimbale kapena mphira. Komabe, ndi njira yodalirika, zotsatira zoterozo zikhoza kupewedwa. Kwathunthu insulate mbali zonse za gudumu, thupi, amene akhoza kuonongeka ndi ntchentche ndi kuwotcherera arc.

Zolingalira za zochita:

1. Sankhani mtedza wapadera wa m'mimba mwake wofunikira;
2. Gulitsani ku mutu wa chinsinsi;
3. Dikirani mpaka weld akhazikike;
4. Chotsani gudumu ndi wrench.

Nthawi zina palibe welded ku mutu, chifukwa opanga ena ndi nkhawa za chitetezo mawilo kuti kupanga zoteteza zitsulo midadada wopangidwa aloyi zosiyanasiyana kuti chabe si kuwotcherera.

Werani mtedzawo pamutu wa loko

Gawani chinsinsi

Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zakuthupi, koma osadziwa momwe mungakulitsire pagudumu mwanjira ina, yesani kuligawa. Njira iyi idzafuna nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi, imatha kugulidwa pamisika yamagalimoto pafupifupi ma ruble 400-500. Njirayi ingawoneke ngati yopanda pake, koma pamapeto pake imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Zolingalira za zochita:

1. Gwirani kabowo kakang'ono pakati pa gawo lachitetezo.
2. Dzazani bowolo ndi nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi kuchokera mumtsuko.
3. Yembekezerani kuti zitsulo zikhazikike bwino ndikuyamba kumenya. Lingaliro ndiloti liyenera kugwa.
4. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzitha kuzizira kwambiri ndikuyamba kugunda ndi nyundo nthawi.
5. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, choyamba samalani kuti musatengere nayitrogeni pakhungu kapena m'maso mwanu.

Njira imeneyi imafunika madzi asafe

Momwe mungapangire kiyi yatsopano

Kuti mupange kopi yatsopano, muyenera kupeza makina otsekera bwino ndikumupatsa ma module oteteza. Kuti mupange chidwi, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki ya ana wamba. Ikani nkhungu mu bokosi kuti zisagwedezeke.

Pangani ma module achitetezo

Osati kuchotsa chinsinsi

Cholakwika chofala kwambiri eni eni galimoto akataya kiyi ku loko ndikuchotsa maloko ndi chisel. Ndi njirayi, mkombero umawonongeka nthawi zonse.

Cholakwika chachiwiri chofala ndikuchotsa ndi wrench ya gasi. Chofunikira ndichakuti opanga ma brand otchuka nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zotsekera ndi mphete yozungulira yotsutsa msampha. Wrench ya gasi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamawilo osindikizidwa.

Kuchotsa zinsinsi pamene kiyi yatayika ndizochuluka kuposa njira zomwe zatchulidwa. Kuti musataye fungulo, ndi bwino kugula chikwama chake ndikuchiphatikizira ku kiyi ya baluni. Choncho adzakhala wotetezeka nthawi zonse. Panganinso makiyi obwereza. Kupatula apo, ndi bwino kupewa mavuto kuposa kuwathetsa pamapeto pake, potero amawononga mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi yambiri.

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