Unyolo wamagudumu

M'misewu ina, kuthekera kwa galimotoyo sikukwanira. Chigawo cha chipale chofewa chamsewu, malo otsetsereka okhala ndi madzi oundana, gawo lamatope - maunyolo okwera pamawilo angathandize pazochitika zonsezi. "Zowonjezera" za magudumu zimapatsa galimotoyo zinthu zapamsewu. Ntchito yayikulu yamaunyolo achisanu pamagalimoto ndikuwongolera kumamatira kwa mawilo pamsewu.

Cholinga cha maunyolo ndikuwonjezera kwambiri mphamvu zogwirira mawilo

Snow unyolo - kufotokoza

Mwachidziwitso, maunyolo a magudumu (kapena, kulongosola bwino, maunyolo a chipale chofewa) kwenikweni ndi njira yochotsamo yomwe imakulolani kuti mutembenuzire tayala la msewu kukhala tayala lopanda msewu. Mwadongosolo, ndi unyolo, womwe nthawi zambiri umalimbikitsidwa, wolumikizidwa kuti amangire tayala mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi maunyolo awiri autali wautali kapena zingwe, zakunja ndi zamkati, zomwe zimadutsa mozungulira gudumu, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi unyolo wodutsa kapena mphira "zoyimitsa".

Cholinga cha maunyolo ndikuwonjezera kwambiri mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito magudumu (ndipo, motero, patency ya galimoto) pa ayezi, matalala otayirira, matope akuya, ndi zina zotero. Pochita izi, izi zikhoza kuwoneka chonchi. Mukapita kukawedza, mumayendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 100 pamtunda wa asphalt pamatayala wamba, ndiyeno mumalowa mumsewu wakumidzi, pomwe "msewu wovuta" umayamba. Zingwe zamagudumuzo zimamangiriridwa ndipo mutha kupita motalikirapo, mocheperapo kuti muyime kapena kukakamira m'matope. Ndipo malo monga, titi, kukwera kozizira kozizira, kopanda unyolo wamagudumu, ndikovuta kwambiri kuwagonjetsa ngakhale pa matayala odzaza.

chipangizo

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka maunyolo odana ndi skid, mawilo amagawidwa kukhala ofewa komanso olimba. Yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ndi maunyolo awiri aatali kapena zingwe zotambasulidwa mozungulira mozungulira gudumulo. Makutu olunjika ndi mphira (pulasitiki) amatambasulidwa pakati pawo.

Ma transoms amatha kukhala ngati ma rhombuses kapena zisa, komanso pamakwerero. Chilichonse mwazosankha chili ndi zida zake zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Makwererowa apititsa patsogolo luso la kupalasa. Ndicho chifukwa chake chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madera omwe ali ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Komabe, gudumu lokhala ndi mtundu uwu wa chipale chofewa limakhalanso ndi zovuta zina, chifukwa limakonda kugwa.

Unyolo wa chipale chofewa wokhala ndi zisa za uchi umakhala wosinthasintha

Chifukwa chake, kukwera pamawilo oterowo ndikotheka "kuyendetsa". Palinso zoopsa zina zomwe zingawononge galimoto ya woyendetsa mwanjira ina. Choyamba, pali zinthu zowonjezera matayala. Komanso, poyendetsa pa mawilo oterowo, kukhazikika kwagalimoto kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri. Ndipo pomaliza, mwa njira zoipa kwambiri, zipangizo zimenezi zimakhudza chiwongolero ndi gearbox. Izi ndichifukwa choti kugwiritsa ntchito maunyolo a chipale chofewa kumayika katundu wolemetsa pamakinawa.

Unyolo wa chipale chofewa wokhala ndi mawilo okhala ndi chisa cha uchi umakhala wosunthika ndipo umakhala ndi dongosolo la kukula kwake kocheperako. Kuonjezera apo, zigawo za galimotoyo sizingagonjetsedwe ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo matayala adzakhala nthawi yaitali. Mosiyana ndi makwerero amtunduwu, ma braces angapereke kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri kwa galimotoyo, chifukwa pali kukhudzana kosalekeza ndi pamwamba pakuyenda.

zolakwa

Inde, chifukwa cha maunyolo, patency ya galimotoyo imawonjezeka, koma kugwira ntchito kumakula. Makinawa amakhala ngati thirakitala, liwiro lololedwa lakuyenda kwake limachepetsedwa. Komanso, galimoto amapeza oversteer noticeable. Choncho, musananyamuke paulendo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwirizane ndi zatsopano zomwe zili bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo kumakhudza matayala

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuipa kwa unyolo:

• kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo kumakhudza kuvala kwa matayala;
• maunyolo amapanga phokoso kwambiri posuntha.

Ngati mukusankha pakati pa mitundu ya unyolo wa chipale chofewa, mphira ndiyo yomwe muyenera kupita. Kuyendetsa galimoto kudzakhala koipitsitsa, koma zotsatira za matayala ndi zinthu zina sizidzakhala zowononga. Ndipo kuthamanga kwa kuyenda kumakhalabe bwino.

Kupanga

Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kugula chipangizo chotsutsa - mtengo wapamwamba komanso kusowa kwa kukula koyenera kukakamiza eni ake a galimoto kuthetsa mavutowa paokha. Ndiyenera kunena kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri - zigawo zonse zofunika zimapezeka nthawi zonse m'masitolo a hardware. Munthawi yovuta, mutha kuyesa kungokulunga tayala ndi waya kapena chida chachitsulo, koma si aliyense amene amanyamula zida zotere. Komanso, pamtundu wa ma brake system, njira iyi ndiyotsutsana; kupanga koteroko kudzasokoneza ntchito ya makina.

Choncho, ndi koyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale maunyolo opangidwa kunyumba a mawilo, omwe mudzafunika:

• unyolo wachitsulo wokhala ndi mtanda wa osachepera 5 mm;
• manja;
• ma carbines ozungulira;
• kutambasula chipangizo;
• mabawuti, mtedza ndi washers.

Miyeso ya zomwe zikusowekapo zimadalira miyeso ya tayala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero ndikofunikira kuti muyeseretu zizindikiro zomwe mukufuna. Chiwerengero cha mipiringidzo ndi munthu payekha: amisiri amalimbikitsa kuonetsetsa kuti pali "zopingasa" ziwiri nthawi imodzi mu ndege yolumikizana ndi tayala ndi nthaka.

Chifukwa cha chiwembu ichi, mawonekedwe amakoka komanso kudalirika kwazinthu zonse kudzawonjezeka. Njira yokonzekera ndikusonkhanitsa maunyolo pa mawilo ndi manja anu zili ndi mfundo izi:

• kudula kwa nthawi yaitali;
• kudula mtanda;
• konzani chopingasa pa ulalo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa unyolo wautali;
• kukhazikitsa "zopingasa" zotsatizana ndi maulalo 9 aliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito mphete kapena mbedza;
• Pakatikati mwa chojambula chotalikirapo, konzani gawo lomwe lili ndi maulalo 6 ndi lanyard yokhala ndi mbedza.

Monga tikuonera mu kufotokozera, ndi luso linalake ndi chida, ntchito sizidzatenga mphindi 40. Iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chowotcherera amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikusiya kulumikizana ndi ulusi, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri zida.

Momwe mungavalire unyolo

Pali njira ziwiri zoyika unyolo pa gudumu:

• Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito jack. Ndi chithandizo chake, galimoto imadzuka, chikwama chimayikidwa pa gudumu loyimitsidwa. Pomaliza, kudalirika kwa kukonza kumafufuzidwa ndipo ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwanso tayala lina.
• Njira yachiwiri imasonyeza kuyika maunyolo kutsogolo kwa mawilo, kuwatsogolera pakati ndikuyamba kuteteza mkati, kenako kunja. Kenaka, muyenera kugawa maulalo mofanana, kuyendetsa pafupifupi mamita 20-30, kuyimitsa ndikusintha zovutazo.

Ngati galimoto ili ndi magudumu anayi, maunyolo amaikidwa pa mawilo onse. Nthawi zina, ndikwanira kuvala iwo okha pa atsogoleri.

Unyolo wa chipale chofewa udzathandiza pazovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mzinda, ndikwanira kukhazikitsa matayala apadera.

Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito

Pewani kupyola liŵiro lalikulu (losonyezedwa ndi wopanga), kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi, kupanga mafunde adzidzidzi. Yendani ndi kuonjezera liwiro bwino. Apo ayi, unyolo udzalephera mwamsanga.

Unyolo amaikidwa pa matayala ndi mlingo wabwinobwino wa kupanikizika. Musachepetse kuthamanga kwa tayala poika unyolo; izi zidzawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusweka.

Ngati unyolo wawonongeka, imani nthawi yomweyo ndikuchotsa. Kupanda kutero, unyolo wotere ukhoza kuwononga kwambiri gudumu, magawo a brake system kapena kuyimitsidwa.

Pamaso pa unsembe uliwonse, fufuzani mosamala unyolo: maloko ndi maulalo ayenera kukhala bwino.

Mbiri ya maunyolo a chipale chofewa

Kwa nthawi yoyamba maunyolo pa mawilo mu mawonekedwe awo mwachizolowezi anaonekera pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Zinali ndiye kuti, pofuna kuonjezera patency, maunyolo anayamba Ufumuyo mawilo a magalimoto wamba, amene kwambiri kukodzedwa mwayi woyendetsa galimoto mu zinthu zovuta kwambiri msewu.

Mpaka posachedwa, chowonjezera ichi chinali chodziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa magalimoto olemera, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito ku Far North, komanso jeepers kwambiri omwe amakonda kwambiri kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe sizingadutse.

Masiku ano, chowonjezera ichi chimadziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri, makamaka omwe nthawi zambiri amayendetsa zinthu zovuta: asodzi, osaka, ogwira ntchito zaulimi, okhala kumidzi, komwe, monga mukudziwa, misewu yabwino imasiya zambiri. zofunika ndi magulu ena ambiri oyendetsa.