Nyali yoyatsa yayaka kapena ikunyezimira - chifukwa chiyani?

Pamene kuwala kofiira pa dashboard kumabwera, kugunda kwa dalaivala kumathamanga. Makamaka pamene chizindikiro cha kulipiritsa batire chili. Funso loti zidzakhala zofunikira kusokoneza kayendetsedwe kake zimadalira chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka. Onani zomwe zingakhale zifukwa za maonekedwe ake.

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Zifukwa zolephereka kwa kachitidwe kolipiritsa ndi chiyani?
• Kodi jenereta imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Zoyenera kuchita nyali yoyatsa ikayaka?

Mwachidule

Ngati chizindikiro cholipiritsa pa dashboard chikuthwanima kapena chikuyaka, zikutanthauza… palibe kulipiritsa! Vuto likhoza kuchitika chifukwa chosintha batire. Komabe, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri jenereta ikalephera. Maburashi otha kapena chowongolera magetsi olakwika angayambitse kusokoneza pakulipiritsa. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kotero musanyalanyaze iwo! Panthawiyi, kupuma kapena kumasula V-belt kapena kuwotcha kwa stator kumakulepheretsani kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa galimoto.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera m'magalimoto zimadzaza ndi zamagetsi, kotero kusowa kwa magetsi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu, osati kukukakamizani kuti musiye kuyendetsa galimoto, koma, chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa galimoto yanu kwa nthawi yaitali. Vuto lalikulu likhoza kubwera mutangofika kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Ngati batire yatulutsidwa, injini siyiyamba. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho. jenereta ndiye wolakwa.

Kodi jenereta ndi chiyani?

Mphamvu ya batri imaperekedwa injini ikayamba. Komabe, batire imangokhala batire yomwe imasunga magetsi koma osatulutsa. Imalipidwa ndi alternator. Alternator imagwira ntchito munjira yosinthika yamagalimoto. Ngati injiniyo itembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina yomwe imayendetsa galimotoyo, jeneretayo imatembenuza mphamvuzo kukhala magetsi, zomwe zimasungidwa mu batri ndikugawidwa ku zigawo zonse za galimoto zomwe zimafuna. Mphamvu imaperekedwa kuchokera ku injini kupita ku jenereta kudzera pa V-lamba. Udindo wa zida zankhondo umaseweredwa ndi stator ya bala, yomwe imalumikizana ndi rotor, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yosinthira, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala mlatho wa diode kukhala wolunjika, chifukwa izi zokha zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi batri. Rectifier circuit imayendetsedwa ndi voltage regulator.

Kuthwanima

Ngati nyali yowonetsera ikuwunikira, batire silikulipira mosalekeza. Maburashi owonongeka a jenereta nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kusweka kwa kulipiritsa. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusinthiratu jenereta yonse. Komabe, yatsopanoyo ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo imawopseza madalaivala ambiri, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, sichitha nthawi yayitali. Njira ina ndiyo kugula jenereta mutatha kubadwanso ndi chitsimikizo cha utumiki umene unachita.

Kuphethira kwa chizindikiro cholipiritsa kungayambitsidwenso ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu. Izo zikutanthauza kuti woyang'anira walephera. Mu chowongolera chogwira ntchito, voteji imatha kusinthasintha mkati mwa 0,5 V - palibenso (yolondola ili pakati pa 13,9 ndi 14,4 V). Iyenera kukhala yokhoza kusunga magetsi pamlingo uwu ngakhale pamene gwero lina la katundu, monga kuwala, likuwonekera. Komabe, ngati chowongolera chikutsitsa voteji pomwe liwiro la injini likuwonjezeka, ndi nthawi yoti musinthe. Mulimonsemo, magwiridwe antchito amawonongeka pakapita nthawi. Mtengo wolowa m'malo ndi wotsika, choncho ndi bwino kuyika ndalama muzowongolera zoyambirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sizikulephera.

Kuphethira kwa kuwala kwa chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro cha kusagwira ntchito, koma sikulepheretsa kuyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, chizindikirochi sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa mwamsanga. zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu... Ndi bwino kuyendetsa galimoto ku garaja mwamsanga ndikukonza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Chizindikiro chayatsidwa

Pamene chizindikiro cholipiritsa chiyatsidwa, zikutanthauza kuti palibe batire yomwe yatsala. palibe mphamvu ya jenereta... Pamenepa, galimotoyo imangogwiritsa ntchito magetsi osungidwa mu batire. Ikatha, motero galimotoyo ilibe mphamvu, imatha kutenga maola angapo kapena mphindi. Tsoka ilo, kutulutsa kwathunthu kumatha kuwononga batire.

Chifukwa cholephera ichi chingakhale kuwonongeka kwa stator, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha dera lalifupi. Tsoka ilo, silingasinthidwe - jenereta yatsopano yokha ingathandize. Kulakwitsa ndikosavuta kukonza lamba woyendetsa kapena wosweka... Gawoli ndi lotsika mtengo ndipo mutha kulisintha nokha. Ngakhale lambayo akadalibe kuwonetsa kuti sakuvala, kumbukirani kuti m'malo mwake musinthe ndi wina watsopano maola 30 XNUMX aliwonse. km.

Zizindikiro zofananira zimatha kuchitika pamene lamba ali bwino, koma ntensioner, yomwe imayambitsa kugwedezeka koyenera ndi anti-slip, sikugwira ntchito. Pano, mtengo wake ndi wokwera pang'ono, ndipo sizingatheke kusintha ndi makiyi a chilengedwe chonse. Kumbukirani kuti tikulimbikitsidwanso kusintha lamba mukalowa m'malo mwa tensioner. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti zinthu zonse ziwirizi zigwira ntchito bwino.

Zoonadi, chifukwa cha kuthwanima kapena kuwala kwa chizindikiro cholipiritsa kungakhalenso wamba. mawaya olakwika... Ndibwino kuti musamachite mantha ndikuyankha zizindikiro mwamsanga, chifukwa kukana kulipiritsa kungapangitse galimoto yanu kuti isayende bwino. Tengani charger yanu ngati zingatero, yomwe mumawonjezera batire, kuti mungoyendetsa mumsonkhanowu. Mutha kupezanso chizindikiro chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito cha batire chomwe chimalumikiza cholumikizira cha charger kuti muwone batire yanu osayang'ana pansi pa hood.

Zinthu zonse zofunika pamakina olipira ndi zida zina zamagalimoto zitha kupezeka patsamba avtotachki.com:.

Kodi mungakonde kudziwa zambiri zamakina ochapira mgalimoto yanu? Werengani zomwe talemba m'gulu la ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ndi BATTERIES - MALANGIZO NDI ACCESSORIES.