Mayeso oyendetsa Infiniti QX50 vs Volvo XC60
Mapangidwe odabwitsa, ma CVT anzeru komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamakina motsutsana ndi makongoletsedwe aku Scandinavia, othandizira oyendetsa komanso pulogalamu yamawu yopanda cholakwika
Ma crossovers oyambira samangopangidwa ku Germany. Tazolowera kale kutsutsana ndi gulu lankhondo laku Germany kupita ku Japan Lexus NX ndi Sweden Volvo XC60, koma pali wopikisana wina wamkulu kuchokera ku Land of the Rising Sun - Infiniti QX50. Kuphatikiza apo, omalizawa akuti amapambana osati ndi mapangidwe owoneka bwino komanso mndandanda wamitengo yokongola, koma ndi mitundu yonse yazipangizo zapamwamba komanso zida zolimba.
Karim Habib, wopanga magalimoto waku Canada waku Lebanon, azindiphatikiza ndi QX50. Ngakhale anali ndi ubale wosalunjika kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chake. Wopanga BMW wakale adalumikizana ndi Infiniti mu Marichi 2017, pomwe ntchito yakunja kwa crossover iyi idali itayamba kale kapena idafika kumapeto. Kupatula apo, galimotoyo idawonetsedwa mu Novembala chaka chomwecho ku Los Angeles Auto Show. Koma zinali pansi pa Khabib pomwe mawonekedwe atsopanowa adawunika. Ndipo ndipamene iye amasinthira achijapani kuchokera pamawonekedwe ankhanza kupita pama curve apamwamba ndi mizere mu mzimu wa Mazda yatsopano.
Otsatira "madeti" amasukulu akale, omwe palibe ochulukirapo, sagwirizana ndi izi. Koma pandekha, ndine wokondwa kwambiri. Momwemonso, chisangalalo chimachitika ndi iwo owazungulira, omwe mumtsinjewo amagwira galimoto ndi maso awo ndikutembenuka pambuyo pawo. Panali ambiri a iwo, chifukwa galimoto zosatheka kuzindikira. Makamaka pachitsulo chofiira.
Koma QX50 siyabwino kokha pamapangidwe ake. Omutsogolera, omwe pambuyo poti zosinthazo zidatenga index yomwe ilipo, ndipo poyambirira adasankhidwa ndi index ya EX, anali galimoto yabwino, koma yodabwitsa kwambiri. Crossover yaying'ono yokhala ndi malo osungunuka omwe amakhala kutali ndi V6, makamaka, adawopseza anthu. Ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa misonkho kutengera mphamvu yamagalimoto, zidatayika kwathunthu.
Izi sizili choncho ndi galimoto iyi. Pansi pa nyumba yatsopano ya QX50 pali injini ya malita awiri ya turbo yomwe ili ndi kuchuluka kosakanikirana komanso kotulutsa 249 hp, koma makokedwe odabwitsa a 380 Newton metres. Chifukwa chake mphamvu zabwino: 7,3 okha mpaka "mazana". Mathamangitsidwe ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri mukazindikira kuti injini imathandizidwa osati ndi "othamanga" wamba, koma ndi chosinthira. Bokosilo limalola kuti mota izizungulira bwino ndikutsanzira kusinthana mwaluso kwakuti poyamba simukudziwa za kapangidwe kake. Komabe, pali china chake kuchokera ku "makina" achikhalidwe apa. Poyambira mwachangu, koma kosalala komanso kosalala, kufalikirako kumakhala ndi chosinthira makokedwe.
Makina osinthira osakanikirana amayenera kuphatikiza kukhathamira kochita zinthu mopanikizika kwambiri, mukakhala ndi katundu wambiri, kuchuluka kwakanthawi kumatsikira ku 8,0: 1, komanso chuma cha injini "yopapatiza" (yomwe imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 14,0: 1) , monga pa injini za Mazda's Skyactive. Ndipo ngati bokosibode yochokera pansi pa mota ilidi yabwino, ndiye sizinthu zonse zimakhala bwino ndi chuma. Ngakhale mutayendetsa bwino gasi, kumwa kwake sikutsika pansi pa malita 10 pa "zana" lililonse, ndipo poyendetsa mwachangu kumatha kupitirira malita 12.
Zomwe sizimachotsa pa QX50 mulimonsemo ndizabwino mkati. Salonyi ndiyabwino, yokongola, yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, imakhala yabwino. Kumbuyo, pali malo ochulukirapo kuposa mtundu wam'badwo woyamba, thunthu limakhala labwino kwambiri, ndipo zosintha sizoyipa kuposa zamitundu ina. Ndikungofuna makina azosangalatsa kwambiri: osawongolera zosewerera pazowonera ziwiri komanso magwiridwe antchito wamba.
Volos XC60 crossover imatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi XC90 yakale komanso yotsika mtengo, ndipo kufanana sikungokhala kwakunja, komanso kwamkati. Zikuwoneka kuti anthu aku Sweden apanga galimoto imodzi yayikulu ndikuchepetsa pang'ono ndi chida chapadera. Lingaliro ndilabwino, chifukwa kuphatikiza kukula, mtengo umachepa.
Simungadabwe ndi aliyense amene ali ndi makina osinthira komanso othandizira oyendetsa, koma momwe izi zimakhalira ndikugwira ntchito ku Volvo ndi ulemu. XC60 ikugwirizana bwino ndi vekitala ya kampani yaku Scandinavia, malinga ndi momwe anthu mgalimoto za Volvo sayenera kuvulala kwambiri, komanso kupha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, crossover iyi imadziwa momwe angayendere mtunda, kuthyola mwachangu, kuyendetsa ndikusunga kanjira ngati woyendetsa asokonezedwa. Galimoto sidzalola kuti mawilo adutse malowa popanda siginecha.
Komabe, crossover yaku Sweden ndiyokhwima kwambiri pamawonekedwe a manja pa chiwongolero. Mukasiya kwathunthu chiwongolero, ndiye kuti pakatha masekondi 15-20 chenjezo lidzawonekera pagulu lazida ndikupempha kuti ayambenso gudumu. Ndipo pakatha mphindi ina, dongosololi limangoyimitsidwa. Ngakhale, mwambiri, zingakhale bwino ngati izi zitha kuyimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi - simudziwa zomwe zidachitika kwa driver. Komabe, m'badwo watsopano wa omuthandizira adzagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe oterewa, choncho pambuyo pazowonjezera zidzawonekeranso pa XC60.
Koma kunena zowona, mukufuna kuyendetsa nokha crossover yaku Sweden, osadalira theka labwino la dalaivala kwa othandizira amagetsi. Chifukwa Volvo imayendetsa bwino. XC60 imangoyenda mokhazikika pamsewu, imagwiranso ntchito pama arcs, ndipo imayenda mozungulira poyenda mwamphamvu komanso mosinthana.
Kuti musangalale, mutha kusinthanso makina a mechatronics kuti akhale a Dynamic mode, kenako poyatsira gasi azimveke bwino, ndipo bokosi lamagetsi limakhala lakuthwa komanso msanga posuntha. Koma padziko lonse lapansi, kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yoyendetsa, yomwe, kuphatikiza Dynamic, palinso ECO, Chitonthozo ndi Munthu payekha, sikuwoneka bwino. Njira zoyeserera bwino za Comfort zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wokwera.
Pansi pa hood, mtundu wathu wa XC60 uli ndi injini ya mafuta ya 5 hp T249. ndi., yomwe imayendetsa galimoto molimba mtima. Koma mopanda pake, iye, tsoka, amang'ung'uza ngati injini ya dizilo. Ndisanayambe kuthira mafuta, ndinalinso ndi lingaliro loti ndiwunikenso mtundu wamafuta pachikopa chamafuta. Koma poyendetsa, palibe phokoso lakunja lomwe limamveka m'kanyumbako. Mfundo ina yolakwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Palibe funso la malita 8 olengezedwa pa "zana". Bwino kudalira osachepera 11.
Pagalimoto yayikulu kwambiri, izi sizachilendo, makamaka poganizira momwe zingakonzekerere kunyamula nthawi imodzi. Kanyumba kosalala kali ndi malo okwanira atatu, ngati wokwera wapakati pakati sanasokonezeke ndi ngalande yolimba pansi. Zimakhala zosavuta ngakhale ndi ana, ndipo mipando yosinthira yomwe imasinthira mipando yakumbali mwa ana nthawi zambiri imakhala yanzeru. Chilichonse chili bwino ndi dalaivala, osasungika, ndipo ngakhale makina osindikizira otetezedwa kumbuyo kwa mutu osati molakwika monga kale.
Chofunikira ndichakuti chikumbutso cha malo okhala mu kanyumba ka XC60 ndikuwonetsera mozungulira kwama media pazenera lapakati. Pafupifupi magwiridwe antchito onse a kanyumba adasokedwa pamutu, kuphatikiza kuwongolera nyengo, chifukwa chake pali mabatani ochepa pozungulira. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa minimalism ndi mawonekedwe aku Scandinavia, izi ndizophatikiza, koma pakuwona kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndizochepa. Kuyenda, ndikosavuta kupukuta puck kapena kukanikiza batani kuposa kuti mulowetse chala chanu mgawo lomwe mukufuna.
Makanema okha ndi omwe ali ndi zida zake zoyang'anira. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuyankhula za izo padera. Bower & Wilkins omwe angasankhe amatha kusewera mokweza kwambiri komanso momveka bwino. Kukwiyitsa kokha mabatani owongolera voliyumu ndikuwongolera kusuntha kwa magudumu - amagwerabe m'manja ndipo nthawi zina mumawakhudza ndi zala zanu popanga ma wheel wheel.
| mtundu | Crossover | Crossover |
| Miyeso (kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika), mm | 4693/1903/1678 | 4688/1999/1658 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2800 | 2665 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 565 | 505 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1884 | 2081 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta R4, turbo | Mafuta R4, turbo |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 1997 | 1969 |
| Max. mphamvu, l. ndi. (pa rpm) | 249/5600 | 249/5500 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | 380/4400 | 350 / 1500-4800 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | CVT yodzaza | AKP8, yodzaza |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 7,3 | 6,8 |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 220 | 220 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (chosakanizira), l pa 100 km | 8,6 | 7,3 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 38 381 | 42 822 |
