CV JOINT imadutsa

pamene SHRUS imanjenjemera potembenuka (cholowa cha CV), madalaivala ambiri sadziwa momwe angadziwire vuto, ndi zomwe angachite mtsogolo. Chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikupeza zomwe CV imaphatikizana, chifukwa pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo pali kale "mabomba" anayi, monga momwe node iyi imatchulidwira. m'pofunikanso kumvetsa ngati CV olowa kuti ndi gwero la phokoso zosasangalatsa kapena mbali ina ya kuyimitsidwa galimoto. kupitirira ife tidzayesa systematize zambiri ndi kuunika pa nkhani ya matenda ndi kukonza zonse angular liwiro olowa galimoto.

Mitundu ndi kapangidwe ka ma CV olowa

Tisanapitirire kufotokoza zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zomwe zimasonyeza mavuto ndi ma CV olowa, tiyenera kudziwa zomwe zili ndi zomwe zili. Chifukwa chake kudzakhala kosavuta kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungapititsire kuzindikira ndikuwongolera.

Mitundu ndi malo olumikizirana CV

Ntchito yolumikizana ndi CV iliyonse ndikutumiza torque pakati pa ma axle shafts, malinga ngati ali pamakona osiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Magulu a CV amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kutsogolo ndi magalimoto anayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kutembenuza gudumu lakutsogolo ndikulizungulira pansi pa katundu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma hinges, koma sitidzakhazikika pa izi mwatsatanetsatane. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti, makamaka, amagawidwa zapakhomo и kunja.Galimoto iliyonse yakutsogolo ili ndi basi magawo anayi a CV - awiri amkati ndi awiri kunja, awiriawiri pa gudumu lakutsogolo lililonse. Ntchito yamkati ndikutumiza torque kuchokera ku gearbox kupita ku shaft. Ntchito yakunja ndikusamutsa torque kuchokera pagulu lamkati kupita ku gudumu.

Cholumikizira chamkati cha CV chimakhala ndi nyumba yakunja ("galasi") ndi a katatu - gulu la singano zomwe zimagwira ntchito mu ndege zitatu. shaft yoyambira (kuchokera kumbali ya "galasi") imalowetsedwa mu bokosi la gear, ndipo tsinde lina lachitsulo limayikidwa mu katatu, komwe ma torque amaperekedwa. Ndiko kuti, kapangidwe ka cholumikizira chamkati cha CV ndi chosavuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri, mavuto amawonekera pafupipafupi. Chofunikira chokha pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa hinge (izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku "grenade" yakunja) ndi kukhalapo kwamafuta mkati mwake ndi kukhulupirika kwa anther. Mukhoza kuwerenga za kusankha mafuta mu nkhani ina.

Ma CV amkati ndi akunja ophatikizana awiri

Cholumikizira chakunja cha CV ndichopanga chovuta komanso chosalimba. Kumbali imodzi, imalumikizidwa ndi hinji yamkati kudzera muzitsulo za axle, ndipo kumbali ina, imalumikizidwa ndi nthiti yakeyo. Mapangidwe a hinge yakunja amachokera olekanitsa ndi mipira. Ikhoza kuzungulira mkati mwa mizere ya ngodya yotchulidwa ndi mapangidwe. Ndi njira ya mpira yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa chomwe ma CV amalumikizana. Anther imayikidwa pathupi la "grenade" yakunja, yomwe imateteza bwino zamkati kuchokera ku fumbi ndi dothi kulowa mmenemo. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chipangizochi mwachindunji kumadalira izi, ndipo malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndi anther yong'ambika yomwe imayambitsa kulephera kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa makinawa.

kuti muwonjezere moyo wa olowa akunja a CV, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awiri osavuta: fufuzani nthawi zonse kukhulupirika kwa anther ndi kukhalapo kwamafuta okwanira momwemo, komanso yesetsani kuti "gasi" ndi mawilo. kunakhala mochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa hinge imakumana ndi katundu wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azivala kwambiri.

Ntchito yolumikizana ndi CV yakunja

Kumbukirani kuti liwiro lililonse lolumikizana limakumana ndi katundu wokulirapo, m'pamenenso ma semiax ake awiri amagwira ntchito mokulirapo. Ngati ali ofanana wina ndi mzake, ndiye katundu pa mfundo ndi kochepa, motero, pa ngodya pazipita padzakhala katundu pazipita. Ndi chifukwa cha malowa kuti hinge yolakwika ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa, yomwe tidzakambirana mopitirira.

Momwe mungadziwire cholumikizira cha CV

Kudziwa kuti "grenade" crunches ndi yophweka. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe a crunch kapena creaking akamakona amapangidwa ndi cholumikizira chakunja cha CV. Mgwirizano wamkati ukhoza kupanga phokoso logwedeza pamsewu wowongoka. Tikhudza ma aligorivimu matenda pang'ono.

Kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano wakunja wa CV kawirikawiri limapezeka pamene dalaivala akutembenukira ndi mawilo kwathunthu kapena mwamphamvu anatembenuka (mbali yake). Izi zimamveka bwino makamaka ngati panthawiyi "perekani gasi". Panthawiyi, hinge imakumana kwambiri kapena pafupi ndi katundu uyu, ndipo ngati ili yolakwika, ndiye kuti mawu omwe atchulidwawo amawonekera. Kunja, izi zikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi mfundo yakuti "kubwerera" kumamveka mu chiwongolero pamene akulowera.

chokhudza ma CV amkati, ndiye kuti zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuwonongeka kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, phokoso lofananalo limachokera kwa iwo poyendetsa m'misewu yoyipa, ndipo gudumu likamalowa m'mabowo akuya, m'pamenenso mahinji amakumana nawo, motero, amawomba kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano wamkati wa CV kumadziwika ndi kugwedezeka ndi "kugwedezeka" kwagalimoto. pothamanga komanso pa liwiro lalikulu (pafupifupi 100 km/h kapena kupitirira apo). Ngakhale mukamayendetsa msewu wowongoka komanso wowongoka (zizindikiro zimafanana ndi zomwe mawilo sali oyenera).

ndiye tiyeni tipite ku yankho la funso la momwe tingadziwire kuti ndi ma crunches ati a CV, mkati kapena kunja. Pali ma aligorivimu ambiri otsimikizira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mahinji akunja.

Tanthauzo la crunch kuchokera pagulu lakunja la CV

Mapangidwe a olowa CV akunja

muyenera kusankha malo athyathyathya omwe mungakwerepo galimoto. Tembenuzirani mawilo mpaka mbali imodzi ndikuchotsa mwamphamvu. Izi zipereka katundu wokulirapo ku hinji, ndipo ngati ili yolakwika, mumamva mawu odziwika bwino. Mwa njira, mukhoza kumvetsera nokha (ndi mawindo otseguka) kapena ndi wothandizira, kuti akhale pafupi ndi gudumu pamene galimoto ikuyenda. Mlandu wachiwiri ndi wabwino kwambiri pakuzindikira ma CV olumikizana bwino, popeza phokoso lochokera pamenepo limafika kwa dalaivala moyipa kwambiri. Komabe, njira zoterezi zitha kuchitikanso pamsewu kapena "m'munda", kuti musavutike komanso musayang'ane malo owonjezera oyeserera.

Potembenuza galimoto kumanzere adzagwa cholumikizira chakunja cha CV, ndi potembenuka Kumanja - lamanzere. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakali pano mahinji ofananira ndi omwe amadzaza kwambiri, chifukwa unyinji wagalimoto umasamutsidwa kwa iwo, pokhapokha ngati torque yayikulu imapangidwa. Ndipo pamene katunduyo akulirakulira, m’pamenenso amamveka mokweza. Komabe, nthawi zina, zosiyana zimakhalanso zoona. Choncho, ndi bwino kumvetsera mbali yomwe phokoso limachokera, kunja kwa galimoto,

Momwe crunchs mkati CV olowa

Mapangidwe a olowa mkati mwa CV

Mahinji amkati matenda osiyanasiyana. kuti mudziwe kuti ndi CV iti yomwe ili yolakwika, kumanzere kapena kumanja, muyenera kupeza msewu wowongoka wokhala ndi maenje akulu ndikuyendetsa motsatira. Ngati hinge yathyoka, "idzagogoda".

Tidzafotokozeranso njira imodzi yosangalatsa yodziwira momwe ma crunches amkati a CV amalumikizirana, omwe amakhala osapachikidwa mawilo, koma kulemetsa kumbuyo kwagalimoto (kubzala anthu ambiri, kukweza thunthu), ndiko kuti, kupanga. m'njira yakuti kutsogolo kwa galimoto kunanyamuka, ndi olamulira a mkati CV olowa anapinda mmene ndingathere. Ngati m'malo awa mukumva kugwedezeka, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kusokonekera kwa msonkhanowo.

Pa ntchito yachibadwa ya galimoto, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse ndi kutsogolo kwa galimoto yokwezeka kwambiri, ndiko kuti, musamalemetse kwambiri kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Yang'anani akasupe ochotsa mantha, ma spacers.

Universal diagnostic njira

Kuzindikira kwa kulephera kwapakatikati kwa CV

Tikukupatsirani algorithm ya njira ina, yapadziko lonse lapansi, momwe mungadziwire kuti "grenade" yomwe ikugwedezeka. Muyenera kuchita motere:

• Ikani mawilo agalimoto mowongoka.
• Dulani limodzi la mawilo akutsogolo.
• Ikani galimotoyo pa handbrake ndi zida zopanda ndale.
• Yambitsani injini yoyaka mkati, finyani zowawa, gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyambira ndikumasula pang'onopang'ono cholumikizira, ndiye kuti, "kuchoka" (chotsatira chake, gudumu loyimitsidwa lidzayamba kuzungulira).
• Pang'onopang'ono kanikizani chopondapo, ndikuyika katundu wachilengedwe ku hinge. Ngati imodzi mwa "mabomba" amkati ndi yolakwika, ndiye kuti panthawiyi mudzamva kugogoda kodziwika kumanzere kapena kumanja. Ngati zolumikizira zamkati za CV zili bwino, ndiye kuti galimotoyo imangoyimilira.
• Tembenuzani chiwongolero mpaka kumanzere. Pang'onopang'ono kanikizani chopondapo cha brake. Ngati "grenade" yamkati ili ndi vuto, imapitirizabe kugogoda. Ngati cholumikizira chakunja chakumanzere cha CV chilinso cholakwika, ndiye kuti phokoso lochokera pamenepo lidzawonjezedwanso.
• Tembenuzani chiwongolero mpaka kumanja. Chitani njira zofanana. Ngati pali kugogoda pamene chiwongolero chatembenuzidwira kumanja, ndiye kuti hinji yakunja yakumanja ndi yolakwika.
• Kumbukirani kuyika giya osalowerera ndale, zimitsani injini ndikudikirira kuti gudumu liyime musanalitsitse pansi.

Mukapachikidwa mawilo ndikuzindikira zolumikizira za CV, tsatirani malamulo otetezeka, ndiye kuti, musaiwale kuyika galimoto pa handbrake, koma gwiritsani ntchito chokoka gudumu.

Chifukwa chiyani SHRUS imayamba kusweka

Magulu a CV, mkati ndi kunja, ndi njira zodalirika, ndipo mosamala, moyo wawo wautumiki umawerengedwa zaka. Nthawi zina, amafanana ndi moyo wa galimoto lonse. Komabe, izi zimadalira mwachindunji chisamaliro ndi machitidwe a ma CV olowa.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe hinges zimalephera msanga ndi Aggressive drive style ndi / kapena msewu wopanda pake womwe galimoto imayendetsa. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma CV olowa amakumana ndi katundu wambiri panthawi yokhotakhota mwamphamvu komanso torque yayikulu kuchokera pa injini yoyaka mkati (mwanjira ina, woyendetsa akalowa "ndi gasi"). Ponena za misewu yoyipa, imatha kuwononga osati kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kokha, komanso cholumikizira cha CV, chifukwa chofananacho chimapangidwa pano. Mwachitsanzo, dalaivala amapereka mathamangitsidwe kwa galimoto kudzera olowa CV, ndipo pa nthawi ino gudumu oscillates kwambiri mu ndege ofukula. Chifukwa chake, mumikhalidwe yotereyi, hinge imakumananso ndi katundu wochulukirapo.

Nsapato zophatikizana za CV ndi mafuta zidatulukamo

Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe SHRUS imayamba kusweka ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi lake. Izi ndizowona makamaka pagulu lakunja la CV, popeza liri pafupi ndi gudumu, motero, fumbi ndi dothi wambiri zimafika pathupi lake. Pansi pa boot pali mafuta odzola, omwe, chinyontho ndi dothi zikalowa mkati mwake, nthawi yomweyo zimasandulika kukhala zosokoneza, zomwe zimayamba kuwononga mawonekedwe amkati mwa hinge. Izi siziyenera kuloledwa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse mkhalidwe wa anther mu dzenje loyendera, komanso kukhalapo kwa mafuta mmenemo. fufuzaninso ngati pali mafuta pamipendero ndi mbali zake pafupi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nsapato ikang'ambika, imangoponyera pamalo omwe atchulidwa.

Chifukwa chachitatu chomwe "grenade" imagwedezeka pamene ikutembenuka ndi kuvala kwachilengedwe ndi kung'ambika zigawo zake zamkati pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamalumikizidwe otsika mtengo aku China kapena apanyumba a CV. Ngati makinawo amapangidwa ndi "yaiwisi" kapena chitsulo chochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti moyo wa unit udzakhala waufupi. Mu hinge yakunja, polumikizana pakati pa mipira ndi khola, kuvala pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kuwonekera. Zotsatira zake, kugubuduzika kwa mipira yomwe ikuwonetsedwa kumachitika momasuka kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa ma grooves okhala ndi mainchesi akulu kuposa mipira yomwe. Kugudubuzika koteroko kumaonedwa ndi khutu la munthu ngati kusweka.

Kuzindikiritsa kusewera pagulu la CV

Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha kulephera pang'ono kwa mgwirizano wa CV ndi mawonekedwe a sewero pa shaft kapena axle shaft. Ndizosavuta kuzizindikira poziyendetsa mu dzenje loyang'anira ndikukoka magawo ofananira ndi dzanja lanu.

Zotsatira za crunch ya CV

Kodi ndizotheka kukwera ndi crunch ya CV? Zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe ndi kung'ambika. Pa gawo loyamba la kulephera mukhoza kukwera, koma osavomerezeka, popeza kugwira ntchito kwa unit kumabweretsanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Choncho, mwamsanga mukuyesera kukonza hinge, ndibwino, choyamba, zidzakutengerani ndalama zochepa (mwinamwake zonse zidzakutengerani kusintha kwa mafuta), ndipo kachiwiri, simungawononge moyo wanu ndi thanzi lanu ndi okwera m'galimoto.

Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zakuti ma crunches a SHRUS atha kukhala:

• Kulankhula. Ndiye kuti, cholumikizira cha CV chidzasiya kuzungulira. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri pa liwiro, chifukwa mutha kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimatha kufa. Mutha kuyesa kutsekereza hinge, koma njira yabwino ndikuyisintha.
• clip break. Kulankhula makamaka za grenade yakunja, ndiye ikafika pamphepo, chojambulacho chimangosweka, mipira imabalalika, ndiye zotsatira zake sizodziwikiratu.
• Kuphulika kwa shaft kapena theka shaft. Pankhaniyi, gearbox yekha kutembenuza mbali chizindikiro, koma pazifukwa zoonekeratu, mphindi si kufalitsidwa kwa gudumu pagalimoto. Uwu ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo kusuntha kwina kwagalimoto kumatheka kokha pa tow kapena tow truck. Mwachilengedwe, yankho lokhalo lolondola pankhaniyi likhala lolowa m'malo mwa CV. Ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi ngati muyenera kusintha hinge yokha. Kupatula apo, pali chiopsezo kuti mbali zina zapafupi zitha kuwonongeka panthawi ya ngoziyi.

Zoyipa kwambiri, cholumikizira cha CV chimatha kupanikizana kapena kutha, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi pamsewu. Izi zikachitika mwachangu, zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa! Choncho, ngati mukumva kuti "grenade" ikugwedeza galimoto yanu kuchokera kumbali iliyonse, yesetsani kufufuza mwamsanga (pawekha kapena pa siteshoni) ndikukonza kapena kusintha hinge.

Momwe mungakonzere mgwirizano wa CV

Kuwonongeka kwa mbali zamkati za hinge nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kusinthika kwathunthu kwa makinawo. Komabe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pali kuvala kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kungosintha mafuta ophatikizana a CV ndi boot. Izi ndizokwanira kuchotsa phokoso lokhumudwitsa, ndikupangitsa kuti tsatanetsataneyo agwirizane.

Chifukwa chake, pakugogoda kapena kugunda phokoso pa imodzi mwamalumikizidwe anayi a CV (tiganiza kuti mwazindikira kale kuti ndi iti), muyenera kuchita izi:

CV yatsopano yamkati

• Yendetsani galimoto mu dzenje lowonera kuti muwone china chake anther umphumphu ndi kukhalapo kwa mafuta otuluka pansi pawo pamalo otalikirana kwambiri.
• Ngati mafuta akuwoneka pa anther kapena mbali zina, cholumikizira cha CV chiyenera kuthetsedwa. kenako masulani, chotsani anther, muzimutsuka mbali zamkati ndi malo, sinthani mafuta ndi anther.
• Ngati, pakukonzanso, mupeza kubweza kwakukulu komanso / kapena kuwonongeka kwa magawo omwe amagwirira ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kuwapera. Komabe, monga momwe zimasonyezera, njirayi siyothandiza, chifukwa simudzathetsa kupanga kwakukulu ndi chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro abwino kwambiri angakhale kumaliza CV kuphatikiza m'malo.

Kusintha lubricant ndi anther kungathe kuchitidwa paokha, chifukwa ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri, pochotsa, musaiwale kutsuka mbali zonse zamkati ndi malo ndi petulo, zowonda kapena madzi ena oyeretsa. Ndipo pokha ndiye kuyala lubricant latsopano. Komabe, ngati mukugwetsa ndikusintha mafuta kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukhala nanu wokonda magalimoto odziwa zambiri kapena ambuye. Kapena kuti achite njirayi ndikukuwonetsani algorithm yake. M'tsogolomu, mungathe kupirira mosavuta ntchito yotereyi.

Pangani lamulo lotsatirali - posintha zida zilizonse zophatikizika mgalimoto, muyenera kusintha makina onse awiri usiku umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwanso kugula ma hinges olowa m'malo omwewo (a wopanga yemweyo ndi mtundu).

Pomaliza

Ma CV olowa ndi njira zodalirika komanso zokhazikika. Komabe, mukugwira ntchito, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili kuti mudziwe m'kupita kwanthawi kuti CV yomwe ikugwirizana ndi crunching kapena kutulutsa mawu ena osasangalatsa. Kupatula apo, izi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito yake. Hinge kulephera pa gawo loyamba sizovuta. Ndi crunch, mutha kuyendetsa makilomita oposa zana limodzi ngakhale chikwi. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mukangokonza kapena kusinthira CV, zimakuwonongerani ndalama. Komanso, musaiwale za chitetezo. Osabweretsa mkhalidwe wa hinge kukhala wovuta, chifukwa zimakuwopsezani ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu. Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zili pamwambazi zakuthandizani kudziwa zoyenera kuchita pomwe CV yolumikizana igunda ndikuzindikira chomwe chili cholakwika.