ABS yayatsidwa
Zamkatimu
Madalaivala ena amawopa kuti pamene ABS ali pa, izo mwanjira ina zimakhudza ntchito ya dongosolo braking lonse. Amayamba mwachangu kufufuza intaneti yonse kufunafuna yankho la chifukwa chomwe kuwala kwa ABS kulili komanso zomwe angapange. Koma musachite mantha monga choncho, mabuleki pagalimoto yanu ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo, dongosolo lokhalo loletsa kutsekereza silingagwire ntchito.
Tikukupemphani kuti tipeze zomwe zingachitike ngati mutayendetsa ndi anti-lock braking system osagwira ntchito. Ganizirani zonse zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. Ndipo kuti timvetsetse mfundo ya dongosololi, timalimbikitsa kuwerenga za ABS.
Kodi ndizotheka kuyendetsa pomwe ABS ili pa dashboard
Kuwala kwa ABS kukayatsidwa ndikuyendetsa galimoto, zovuta zimatha kuchitika pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dongosololi limagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya kukanikiza kwakanthawi kwa ma brake pads. Ngati chimodzi mwa zigawo za dongosololi sizikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mawilo amatsekedwa monga momwe amachitira nthawi zonse pamene brake pedal ikuvutika maganizo. Dongosolo siligwira ntchito ngati kuyesa koyatsa kukuwonetsa cholakwika.
Komanso, ntchito ya dongosolo bata kulamulira kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, popeza ntchito yolumikizana ndi ABS.
Mavuto angabwerenso popewa zopinga. Zikatero, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo, komwe kumatsagana ndi chizindikiro choyaka cha ABS pagulu la zida, kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa mawilo panthawi ya braking. makinawo sangathe kutsatira njira yomwe akufuna ndipo chifukwa chake amagundana ndi chopinga.
Payokha, ndiyenera kunena kuti pamene ABS sikugwira ntchito, mtunda wa braking ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Mayesero ambiri awonetsa kuti hatchback yamakono yamakono yokhala ndi dongosolo la ABS logwira ntchito kuchokera pa liwiro la 80 km / h imatsika mpaka 0 bwino kwambiri:
- popanda ABS - 38 mamita;
- ndi ABS - 23 mamita.
Chifukwa chiyani sensor ya ABS pagalimoto imayaka
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe kuwala kwa ABS pa dashboard kumayatsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kukhudzana ndi imodzi mwa masensa kumatha, mawaya amathyoka, korona pa likulu amakhala wakuda kapena kuwonongeka, gawo lowongolera la ABS limalephera.
Kuwonongeka kwa sensor ya ABS
Dongosololi likhoza kupanga cholakwika chifukwa cha vuto losauka la sensa yokha, chifukwa ndi kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa chinyezi ndi fumbi, dzimbiri zimawonekera pa sensa pakapita nthawi. Kuipitsidwa kwa thupi lake kumabweretsa kuphwanya kukhudzana ndi waya woperekera.
komanso, ngati kuli ndi vuto loyendetsa zida, kugwedezeka kosalekeza ndi kugwedezeka m'maenje kumatsogolera ku sensa kumakhudzidwanso ndi chinthu chomwe kuzungulira kwa gudumu kumatsimikiziridwa. Imathandizira kuyatsa kwa chizindikiro komanso kukhalapo kwa dothi pa sensa.
Zifukwa zosavuta zomwe ABS zimayatsa ndi kulephera kwa fuse komanso kuwonongeka kwa makompyuta. Munkhani yachiwiri, chipikacho chimatsegula zithunzi pagulu zokha.
Nthawi zambiri, cholumikizira cholumikizira ma wheel pa hub chimakhala ndi okosijeni kapena mawaya amaphwanyika. Ndipo ngati chithunzi cha ABS chikayatsidwa mutasintha mapepala kapena kanyumba, ndiye kuti lingaliro loyamba lomveka ndi - ndayiwala kulumikiza cholumikizira cha sensor. Ndipo ngati gudumu lonyamula linasinthidwa, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti silinakhazikitsidwe bwino. Momwe ma hub bearings mbali imodzi ali ndi mphete ya maginito yomwe sensor iyenera kuwerenga zambiri.
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ABS imayambira
Malingana ndi luso la galimoto ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, tidzakambirana za mavuto akuluakulu omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha vuto ili.
Zifukwa za zolakwika za ABS
Zomwe zingayambitse kuyatsa kwa ABS kosatha pa dashboard:
- kukhudzana mu cholumikizira cholumikizira kwatha;
- kutayika kwa kuyankhulana ndi imodzi mwa masensa (mwinamwake kuphulika kwa waya);
- sensa ya ABS yatha (kuwunika kwa sensor kumafunika ndikusintha kotsatira);
- korona pa likulu yawonongeka;
- zida zowongolera za ABS sizikuyenda bwino.
Onetsani pazolakwa za VSA, ABS ndi "Handbrake"
Nthawi yomweyo monga kuwala kwa ABS, zithunzi zingapo zofananira zitha kuwonetsedwanso pa dashboard. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka, kuphatikiza kwa zolakwikazi kungakhale kosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pakulephera kwa valve mu gawo la ABS, zithunzi zitatu zitha kuwonetsedwa pagulu nthawi imodzi - "ZONSE","ABS"Ndipo"Bulu lamanja".
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chiwonetsero chanthawi yomweyo "MABUKU"Ndipo"ABS". Ndipo pamagalimoto okhala ndi magudumu onse, "4WD". Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chagona breakage kukhudzana m'dera kuchokera injini chipinda mudguard kwa waya chomangira pa pachiyikapo. komanso pamagalimoto a BMW, Ford ndi Mazda, "DSC” (kukhazikika kwamagetsi).
Mukayamba injini, ABS imayatsa pagawo la zida
Nthawi zambiri, kuwala kwa ABS kuyenera kukhala kwa masekondi angapo poyambitsa injini. Pambuyo pake, zimatuluka ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi yayesa machitidwe a dongosolo.
Ngati cholozeracho chikupitilira kuyaka motalikirapo kuposa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa, musadandaule. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dongosolo lonse la ABS limagwira ntchito bwino ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za netiweki. Kumayambiriro kozizira, mapulagi oyambira ndi owala (pagalimoto za dizilo) amadya zambiri zamakono, pambuyo pake jenereta imabwezeretsanso zomwe zili pamaneti kwa masekondi angapo otsatira - chithunzicho chimatuluka.
Koma ngati ABS sichimatuluka nthawi zonse, izi zikuwonetsa kale kusowa kwa hydraulic module solenoids. Mphamvu yamagetsi ku module ikhoza kutayika kapena panali vuto mu solenoids relay (chizindikiro choyatsa relay sichilandiridwa kuchokera ku unit control).
Zimachitikanso kuti mutatha kuyambitsa injini, kuwalako kumatuluka ndikuyambanso kuyatsa pamene ikukwera pamwamba pa 5-7 km / h. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti dongosolo lalephera kudziyesa kwafakitale ndipo zizindikiro zonse zolowetsa zikusowa. Pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira - yang'anani mawaya ndi masensa onse.
Kuwala kwa ABS poyendetsa galimoto
Pamene ABS imayatsa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, chenjezo lotere limasonyeza kusagwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse, kapena zigawo zake. Mavuto atha kukhala motere:
- kulephera kwa kulumikizana ndi imodzi mwa masensa a magudumu;
- kuwonongeka kwa makompyuta;
- kuphwanya kukhudzana kwa zingwe zolumikizira;
- kulephera mu iliyonse ya masensa.
Mawaya ambiri amathyoka pamene mukuyendetsa m’misewu yoipa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kosalekeza komanso kukangana. Kulumikizana kumafooketsa zolumikizira ndipo chizindikiro chochokera ku masensa chimatha kapena waya kuchokera ku sensa imaphwanyidwa pamalo olumikizana.
Chifukwa chiyani ABS imayang'ana pa dashboard
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu pamene ABS si nthawi zonse, koma zimawalira. Kuwala kwapakatikati kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa chimodzi mwa zolakwika izi:
Kusiyana pakati pa sensor ya ABS ndi korona
- imodzi mwa masensa yalephera kapena kusiyana pakati pa sensa ndi korona wa rotor kwawonjezeka / kuchepa;
- zolumikizira pa zolumikizira zatha kapena zadetsedwa;
- mtengo wa batri watsika (chizindikirocho sichiyenera kugwera pansi pa 11,4 V) - kubwezeretsanso ndi chithandizo chofunda kapena kusintha batire;
- valve mu chipika cha ABS chalephera;
- kulephera mu kompyuta.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati ABS yayatsidwa
Dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwino ngati chithunzi cha ABS chikayatsa choyatsira chikayatsidwa ndikuzimitsa pakatha masekondi angapo. Choyamba, hndiye muyenera kuchita ngati nthawi zonse kuyaka ABS kuwala - izi, monga gawo la kudzidziwitsa, fufuzani fusesi ya dongosolo lino, komanso fufuzani masensa gudumu.
Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa ABS kuyatse komanso zoyenera kuchita pazochitika zilizonse.
| Chikhalidwe cha kusweka | Chithandizo |
|---|---|
| Khodi yolakwika ya C10FF (pamagalimoto a Peugeot), P1722 (Nissan) idawonetsa kuti panali dera lalifupi kapena lotseguka pa imodzi mwa masensa. | Onani kukhulupirika kwa zingwe. Waya amatha kuthyoka kapena kungochoka pa cholumikizira. |
| Code P0500 imasonyeza kuti palibe chizindikiro kuchokera ku imodzi mwa masensa othamanga | Cholakwika cha ABS chili mu sensa, osati mu waya. Yang'anani ngati sensa imayikidwa pamalo oyenera. Ngati, mutatha kusintha malo ake, cholakwikacho chiyatsanso, sensa ndiyolakwika. |
| The pressure regulator solenoid valve inalephera (CHEK ndi ABS inagwidwa ndi moto), kufufuza kungasonyeze zolakwika С0065, С0070, С0075, С0080, С0085, С0090 (makamaka pa Lada) kapena C0121, C0279 | muyenera kusokoneza chipika cha valve ya solenoid ndikuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa maulumikizidwe onse (miyendo) pa bolodi, kapena kusintha chipika chonsecho. |
| Kuwonongeka kudawonekera pagawo lamagetsi, cholakwika C0800 (pamagalimoto a Lada), 18057 (pa Audi) | Ma fuse ayenera kufufuzidwa. Vutoli limakonzedwa ndikuchotsa lomwe limayang'anira ntchito ya anti-lock system. |
| Palibe kulankhulana pa basi ya CAN (nthawi zonse palibe zizindikiro zochokera ku masensa a ABS), zolakwika za C00187 zimapezeka (pamagalimoto a VAG) | Lumikizanani ndi malo operekera chithandizo kuti mufufuze bwino. Vutoli ndi lalikulu, chifukwa mabasi a CAN amalumikiza ma node onse ndi mabwalo agalimoto. |
| Sensor ya ABS ikugwira ntchito pambuyo pa kusintha kwa gudumu, khodi yolakwika 00287 yapezeka (pa VAG Volkswagen, magalimoto a Skoda) |
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| Pambuyo kusintha hub bulb yamagetsi sizima | Diagnostics akuwonetsa zolakwika P1722 (makamaka pamagalimoto a Nissan). Yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa mawaya ndi chikhalidwe cha sensa. Sinthani kusiyana pakati pa korona wa rotor ndi m'mphepete mwa sensa - chikhalidwe cha mtunda ndi 1 mm. Yeretsani kachipangizo kuti muchepetse mafuta. |
| Chizindikiro chimakhala choyaka kapena chimayaka pambuyo mutasintha mapepala | |
| Pambuyo posintha kachipangizo ka ABS, kuwala kumayaka, khodi yolakwika 00287 imatsimikiziridwa (makamaka pamagalimoto a Volkswagen), C0550 (yambiri) | Pali njira ziwiri zothetsera vutoli:
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Chitsanzo cha cholakwika pofufuza za ABS
Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto amatha kuchita mantha ndi mawonekedwe a lalanje ABS baji pambuyo pakutsika bwino. Pankhaniyi, musavutike konse: chepetsani kangapo ndipo chilichonse chizichoka chokha - kachitidwe kabwino ka gawo lowongolera pazochitika zotere. Liti kuwala kwa ABS sikuyaka nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana onse ojambula, ndipo mwinamwake, chifukwa cha kuunikira kwa chizindikiro chochenjeza chingapezeke mwamsanga ndikuchotsedwa.
Zikatero, Ndi bwino kuchita matenda. Zidzathandiza kuzindikira mavuto m'dongosolo pamene kuwala kwa ABS kumabwera mofulumira, kapena ngati chithunzicho sichiwala konse, koma dongosololi ndi losakhazikika. Pamagalimoto ambiri, zopatuka zing'onozing'ono pakugwira ntchito kwa anti-lock braking system, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi sangayatse ngakhale magetsi.
Zotsatira
Pambuyo poyang'ana ndikuwoneka ngati kuchotsa chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kuyang'ana momwe ABS amagwirira ntchito, mumangofunika kuthamanga mpaka 40 km ndikuphwanya mwamphamvu - kugwedezeka kwa pedal kumamveka, ndipo chithunzicho chidzatuluka.
Ngati cheke chosavuta cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo la sensa kupita ku chipika sichinapeze kalikonse, ndiye kuti matenda adzafunika kuti adziwe. dziwani cholakwika chenichenicho mabuleki oletsa loko amtundu wina wagalimoto. Pamagalimoto omwe makompyuta amayikidwa pa bolodi, ntchitoyi imakhala yosavuta, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino kachidindo ka code, ndi pamene vuto lingabwere.
