Sankhani bwino ma brake pads

Tchipisi organic, zoumba, sintered zitsulo, kevlar ...

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso njinga yamoto yotani?

Mosasamala za njinga, payenera kukhala tsiku lomwe kusintha ma brake pads kumakhala kofunikira kapena kovomerezeka. Zowona, simuyenera kusewera ndi braking system. Kudziwa mabuleki makamaka kukhala wokhoza braking bwino ndikofunikira kwa aliyense woyendetsa njinga. Koma tsopano mbaliyo ikatha, muyenera kugula mtundu uti? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani komanso ubwino wa ma brake pad omwe alipo? Kodi mumakonda zinthu ziti komanso zolemba ziti? Tikuwuzani chilichonse chokhudza ma brake pads.

Kumanzere kuli kabuku kotha. Kumanja kabuku katsopano

Kugwirizana kwa ma brake disc mokakamiza

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa bwino za zinthu zomwe zimapanga ma brake disc (ma). Zowonadi, ma spacers ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi ma disc.

Choncho, mbale zachitsulo zosungunuka zimaperekedwa ngati zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze zabwino kwambiri panjinga yanu, sankhani mtundu uwu wa pedi.

Koma chimbale chachitsulo chachitsulo chimasokonekera ndi sintered metal spacers, zomwe zimatha mwachangu kwambiri. Komabe, ndizosowa, osatchulapo kusakhalapo muzopanga zamakono, pokhapokha mutasankha mbiri ya Boehringer, mwachitsanzo, kapena mbadwo wakale Ducati Hypersport.

Ndipo zolembazo zimawononga kwambiri kuposa mbale, ndi bwino kusankha bwino osati kulakwitsa.

Mbali zoyambirira kapena zosinthidwa mwamakonda

Mtundu woyikapo ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe muyenera kuliganizira molingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito yanu ndi zosowa zanu. Pali ambiri ogulitsa ma gaskets, kuyambira ndi wogulitsa wanu motero amapanga njinga yamoto yanu kapena scooter. Magawo awa, otchedwa OEM (kutanthauza magawo oyambilira omwe adasonkhanitsidwa), amapezeka kwa ogulitsa. Amakwanira bwino pamakina, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa osinthika, ndipo koposa zonse adadziwonetsa okha pamakina anu. Kuyambira ndi kufanana kumatanthauza kukhala ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo kuwonjezera pa kuphweka.

Komabe, pankhani ya waffles (zinthu zenizeni ndi zophiphiritsira), pali zosankha zambiri, zonse kuchokera kwa opanga akuluakulu, onse okhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira komanso ntchito zenizeni kuposa wina ndi mzake.

Mmodzi mwa maulalo pa braking ndi: Brembo, yomwe imagulitsa ma brake pads amitundu yambiri yoyambirira ndi magulu amitundu yambiri yaku Europe mu ma brake calipers, komwe Nissin kapena Tokico ali ndi mwayi wopanga zazikulu zaku Japan.

Kumbali yosinthika, palinso mitundu ngati TRW kapena EBC, kapena, pafupi ndi ife, mtundu waku France CL Brakes (omwe kale anali Carbone Lorraine). Supplier wokhazikika pama brake pads. Komabe, tisanasankhe dzina, timasankha makhalidwe. Kodi mumadziwa chiyani za ma brake pads?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma brake pads

Kuposa chizindikiro, muyenera kuganizira za mtundu wa mbale. Pali mabanja atatu akulu:

• mbale za organic kapena ceramic,
• mbale zachitsulo kapena sintered
• kevlar kapena mapepala okhudzana ndi nyimbo.

Brake pad kapangidwe

Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione zimene kabukuka kanapangidwa ndi zinthu zimenezi. Pad brake pad ili ndi magawo awiri: cholumikizira kapena chosagwira ntchito (chomwe chingapangidwe ndi zida zingapo) ndi bulaketi yokwera ku caliper.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma resins omangirira pamagawo ovala, omwe ndi gawo lalikulu la gasket, mafuta opangira mafuta, omwe amasewera pamabuleki opitilira ndi malire (ayenera kutsetsereka!), Ndi ma abrasives, omwe udindo wawo ndi kuyeretsa msewu wonyezimira kuonetsetsa kusasinthika. ndipo koposa zonse, kuchita bwino. Kutengera kugawa kwa gawo lililonse, timasewera molingana ndi magawo awiri akulu: ntchito ya braking ndi kuvala pad.

Komanso, kumbukirani kuti coefficient of friction (kotero chophatikizira cha mbale ku diski) chimadalira kutentha komwe kumabwera ndi mbale. Ndi za kutentha kwa ntchito. Ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndipamene tili m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito masewera. Pankhaniyi, kuwerengera kuposa 400 ° C.

Ma organic kapena ceramic brake pads

Izi ndizomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri zoyambirira. Iwo amaphimba zosiyanasiyana ntchito, ambiri magalimoto ndi mitundu ya galimoto. Koposa zonse, amapereka mabuleki opita patsogolo ndipo amagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Iwo moyenerera amaonedwa ngati zikwangwani zapamsewu. Ena amawasungiranso magalimoto ang'onoang'ono (mpaka otsika kwambiri).

Zovala za ceramic ndizofala kwambiri

Zoyipa sizikulangidwa kulikonse kokha ndi gawo lawo lalikulu, lomwe limayambitsa kung'ambika ndikung'ambika pang'ono kuposa ndi ma gaskets apadera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwina komwe kumateteza ma brake disc (ma) kuti asavale mwachangu.

Zowonadi, zomangira za mbale za organic zimakhala ndi amalgam binder, ulusi wa aramid (monga Kevlar), ndi graphite (monga mawaya a pensulo). Graphite sichinthu choposa ufa wotchuka wakuda (carbon) womwe umapezeka mu ma calipers omwe angawononge manja anu kwambiri pogwira ma brake elements kapena kukoka chala chanu pa disc.

Zotsatira:

• N'zogwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya zimbale
• Palibe chifukwa chokwera kutentha
• Zimagwirizana ndi njinga zamoto zambiri komanso mitundu yoyendetsa
• Amapereka mabuleki okhazikika komanso opita patsogolo

Wotsatsa:

• Zochepa kwambiri kuposa ma agglomerate a heavy braking
• Kuvala mwachangu
• Zochepa kwambiri pa kutentha kwakukulu

Sintered zitsulo ananyema ziyangoyango kapena sintered

Timayiwala aramid mokomera mgwirizano wa graphite (nthawi zonse) ndi ... zitsulo. Sitimiza zinthu mu fryer yakuya, timakhulupirira chemistry ndi physics. zitsulo ufa ndi usavutike mtima mpaka agglomerates (tinthu "kusakaniza" pamodzi). Zotsatira zake zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kutentha komwe kumafikira panthawi ya braking. Zotsatira zake? More stamina.

Chifukwa chake, amatha kutentha (600 ° C motsutsana ndi 400 ° C pazachilengedwe) motero ndi oyenera kwambiri panjinga zolemera komanso / kapena zamasewera. Kupitilira apo, amapereka mphamvu yowonjezera yoyimitsa ndipo, koposa zonse, kupita patsogolo kwabwinoko. "Kumverera" kukagwira chotchingira kumakhala kolondola kwambiri popanda kuvutikira.

Sintered zitsulo mbale ndi yunifolomu kwambiri, kothandiza, ndipo kulimba kwake kumawoneka ngati kwautali pansi pa ntchito yachibadwa. Idzayamikiridwanso kwambiri poyendetsa masewera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyenera kwambiri. Kumbali ina, chimbale cha brake chomwe chimakhala chopanikizika kwambiri komanso chokhudzana ndi zinthu zolimba chimatha mwachangu kuposa ma organic pads.

Zotsatira:

• Zakale, chifukwa zinthuzo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndioyenera kwa apanjinga omwe akuthamanga m'malo ovuta kapena otsetsereka.
• Kutentha (kubwerezabwereza komanso mwamphamvu mabuleki)

Wotsatsa:

• Zosagwirizana ndi ma discs achitsulo
• Ma disc amatha msanga (chifukwa mbale ndizovuta)

Theka-zachitsulo ananyema ziyangoyango

Theka lachitsulo, theka la organic, theka lachitsulo ndilofanana ndi mbale yofanana ndi munthu wamtengo wapatali wa 3 biliyoni, ndiko kuti, cyborg waffle. Komabe, ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo makamaka kawirikawiri. Zolemba zosasankhidwa zimagwirizana bwino, zomwe zimachotsa mikhalidwe ya mabanja awiriwa. Choncho, kusankha ndi kunyengerera.

Ma gaskets

Zopangidwira njinga zamoto zogwira ntchito kwambiri, ndi zoyendetsa unyolo basi... Zowonadi, ma gaskets awa alibe ntchito pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kapena wowopsa, ndipo amayenera kufanana ndi kutentha.

Ma track pads a Kevlar

Zotsatira:

Oyenera kuyendetsa masewera pamsewu waukulu

Wotsatsa:

• Mtengo wapamwamba
• Zothandiza ngati afika kutentha kutentha
• Ma disc amatha msanga

Zoopsa zosankha zolakwika

Zowopsa zake ndi zambiri. Pamsewu, mabuleki angakhale ovuta kwambiri ngati mapepala ali amphamvu kwambiri kuti alemedwe ndi njinga, kapena mofewa kwambiri ngati mtunda wa braking utalikitsidwa moopsa. Pankhani ya kuvala, mapepala omwe ali olimba kwambiri komanso opweteka poyerekeza ndi ma diski ena amatha kuwononga mwamsanga diski. Osasewera!

Kusintha gaskets nokha

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa momwe mungasankhire ma brake pads, zomwe zatsala ndikuzisintha potsatira phunziro lathu. Ndizosavuta komanso zachangu! ndipo musaiwale za zovuta mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala!