Kukwera kwagalimoto ya Kamaz, ngolo ndi semi-trailer (thiraki)

Kama Automobile Plant, yomwe imapanga magalimoto odziwika padziko lonse a KamAZ, ndi imodzi mwamabizinesi opambana kwambiri ku Russia.

Posachedwapa tidzakondwerera chikumbutso cha 40 cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa conveyor - yoyamba ya KamAZ-5320 inasonkhana mu February 1976. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, magalimoto opitirira XNUMX miliyoni apangidwa.

Mtundu wamtundu wa KamAZ umaphatikizapo magalimoto ambiri osiyanasiyana - mitundu yoyambira ndi zosintha zawo. Kunena zowona, chiwerengero chawo chikungopitirira 100. Zingawoneke kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi kusiyana konseku, komabe, zinthu zonse za KamAZ zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

magalimoto okwera;
magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto;
mathirakitala agalimoto;
galimotoyo.

Sizingakhale zosafunikira kuzindikira kuti pa KamAZ amapangidwanso mathirakitala, mabasi, zida zapadera, zida zankhondo, injini ndi zida zosinthira.

Hatchback yapakhomo "Oka" idapangidwanso ku Kama Automobile Plant.

Gulu la magalimoto a KamAZ

Kulimbana ndi luso ndi kunyamula katundu wa magalimoto "KamAZ" kwenikweni, si zovuta monga zikuwonekera, chifukwa onse chizindikiro malinga ndi makampani muyezo OH 025270-66, umene unayamba kale mu 1966.

Ndikokwanira kutenga galimoto iliyonse ya KamAZ ndikuyang'ana dzina lake la digito - index.

Nambala yoyamba imasonyeza kulemera kwa galimotoyo:

1 - mpaka 1,2 matani;
2 - mpaka matani awiri;
3 - mpaka matani asanu ndi atatu;
4 - mpaka matani 14;
5 - mpaka matani 20;
6 - kuchokera matani 20 mpaka 40;
7 - kuchokera matani makumi anayi.

Nambala yachiwiri muzolozera ikuwonetsa kukula ndi mtundu wagalimoto:

3 - magalimoto mbali;
4 - mathirakitala;
5 - magalimoto otaya;
6 - matanki;
7 - magalimoto;
9 - magalimoto a cholinga chapadera.

Podziwa tanthauzo la zizindikiro izi, munthu akhoza kuthana ndi kusinthidwa kamodzi kapena kumodzi, osati KamAZ kokha, komanso ZIL, GAZ, MAZ (ZIL-130 kapena GAZ-53) adalembedwa molingana ndi gulu lakale lomwe linali lovomerezeka mpaka 1966). . Manambala awiri oyamba amatsatiridwa ndi mayina a digito a nambala yachitsanzo, ndipo nambala yosinthidwa imawonjezedwa kudzera pamzere.

Mwachitsanzo, woyamba "KamAZ 5320" - pa bolodi galimoto, kulemera okwana matani 14 ndi 20. Gross Weight ndi kulemera kwagalimoto yokhala ndi okwera, thanki yodzaza, yokhala ndi zida zonse komanso yolipira.

Kunyamula mphamvu zamagalimoto okwera a KamAZ

Mpaka pano, pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya magalimoto opangidwa ndi flatbed akupangidwa, ambiri adasiyidwanso. Ma Model ndi Zosintha Zoyambira:

KAMAZ 4308: kulemera okwana 11500 makilogalamu, katundu mphamvu matani asanu ndi theka. 4308-6037-28, 4308-6083-28, 4308-6067-28, 4308-6063-28 - 5,48 matani;
KAMAZ 43114: kulemera kwakukulu - 15450 kg, katundu - 6090 kg. Mtunduwu uli ndi zosintha: 43114 027-02 ndi 43114 029-02. Mphamvu yonyamula ndi yofanana;
KAMAZ 43118: 20700/10000 (kulemera kwakukulu / kunyamula mphamvu). Zosintha: 43118 011-10, 43118 011-13. Zosintha zamakono: 43118-6013-46 ndi 43118-6012-46 zokhala ndi matani 11,22;
KAMAZ 4326 - 11600/3275. Zosintha: 4326 032-02, 4326 033-02, 4326 033-15;
KAMAZ 4355 - 20700/10000. Chitsanzo ichi ndi cha banja la Mustang ndipo chimasiyana ndi kanyumba kamene kali kuseri kwa injini, ndiko kuti, ili ndi magawo awiri - hood yomwe ikupita patsogolo ndi kanyumba komweko;
KAMAZ 53215 - 19650/11000. Zosintha: 040-15, 050-13, 050-15.
KAMAZ 65117 ndi 65117 029 (flatbed tractor) - 23050/14000.

Pakati pa magalimoto opangidwa ndi flatbed, magalimoto apamsewu amasiyanitsidwa ndi gulu losiyana, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa zankhondo komanso kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta:

KamAZ 4310 - 14500/6000;
KAMAZ 43502 6024-45 ndi 43502 6023-45 ndi katundu mphamvu matani 4;
KamAZ 5350 16000/8000.

Kunyamula magalimoto otaya a KamAZ

Magalimoto otayira ndi gulu lalikulu komanso lofunidwa kwambiri la magalimoto a KamAZ, okhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi anayi ndikusintha kwawo. Ndikoyeneranso kutchulapo kuti pali magalimoto onse otayira mwanjira yanthawi zonse, komanso magalimoto otayira a flatbed (okhala ndi mbali zopindika) chifukwa chake pali index 3 pakuyika kwawo.

Tiyeni titchule zitsanzo zoyambirira.

Magalimoto otayira a Flatbed:

KAMAZ 43255 - galimoto yotayira ma axle awiri okhala ndi mbali - 14300/7000 (kulemera kwakukulu / kulemera kwa kilogalamu);
KamAZ 53605 - 20000/11000.

Malori otaya:

KamAZ 45141 - 20750/9500;
KamAZ 45142 - 24350/14000;
KamAZ 45143 - 19355/10000;
KamAZ 452800 013-02 — 24350/14500;
KamAZ 55102 - 27130/14000;
KamAZ 55111 - 22400/13000;
KamAZ 65111 - 25200/14000;
KamAZ 65115 - 25200/15000;
KamAZ 6520 - 27500/14400;
KamAZ 6522 - 33100/19000;
KamAZ 6540 - 31000/18500.

Iliyonse mwazomwe zili pamwambapa zili ndi zosintha zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati titenga chitsanzo m'munsi 45141, ndiye kusinthidwa ake 45141-010-10 amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa berth, ndiko, kukula kanyumba.

Kuchuluka kwa mathirakitala agalimoto a KamAZ

Kunyamula katundu wa Kamaz kutaya galimoto, ngolo ndi semi-trailer (thiraki)

Mathilakitala amagalimoto amapangidwa kuti azinyamula ma semi-trailer amitundu yosiyanasiyana: flatbed, tilt, isothermal. Kulumikizana kukuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mfumu ndi chishalo, momwe muli dzenje lokonzekera mfumu. Makhalidwewa amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa semi-trailer yomwe thirakitala imatha kukoka, ndi katundu molunjika pachishalo.

Matrakitala (mitundu yoyambira):

KAMAZ 44108 - 8850/23000 (kuletsa kulemera ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa ngolo). Ndiko kuti, thirakitala iyi imatha kukoka ngolo yolemera matani 23. Unyinji wa sitima yapamsewu umasonyezedwanso - matani 32, ndiko kuti, kulemera kwa theka-trailer ndi ngolo;
KAMAZ 54115 - 7400/32000 (kulemera kwa sitima yapamsewu);
KAMAZ 5460 - 7350/18000/40000 (unyinji wa thirakitala palokha, theka-kalavani ndi msewu sitima);
KamAZ 6460 - 9350/46000 (sitima yapamsewu), katundu wa chishalo - 16500 kgf;
KamAZ 65116 - 7700/15000 kgs/37850;
KAMAZ 65225 - 11150/17000 kgf/59300 (sitima yapamsewu);
KAMAZ 65226 - 11850/21500 kgf / 97000 (thirakitala iyi imatha kukoka matani pafupifupi 100 !!!).

Mathirakitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa zosiyanasiyana, amapangidwanso ndi dongosolo lankhondo lonyamula zida zankhondo, zomwe zimalemera kwambiri.

Magalimoto apadera a KAMAZ

"KamAZ chassis" ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa sitima yapamsewu ndikuyika zida zosiyanasiyana (ma cranes, manipulators, nsanja, anti-aircraft missile system, ndi zina zotero). Pakati pa galimotoyo, tikhoza kuona nsanja zochokera pafupifupi onse pamwamba zitsanzo zofunika KamAZ 43114, 43118, 4326, 6520, 6540, 55111, 65111.

Palinso mabasi osinthira a KAMAZ - nyumba yosinthidwa mwapadera imayikidwa pa thirakitala chassis. Zitsanzo zoyambira - KamAZ 4208 ndi 42111, zidapangidwira mipando 22 kuphatikiza mipando iwiri ya okwera mu kanyumba.

Mapulatifomu a KamAZ amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zambiri: