Choyambirira chachitsulo chojambula galimoto - magawo a ntchito

Kuyimitsa galimoto musanapente ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Zili ngati maziko omwe zigawo zotsatizana za zokutira zokongoletsa za galimoto zimamangidwa (sizopanda pake kuti mawu akuti "Grund" m'Chijeremani amatanthauza "maziko, nthaka"). Zolakwika zoyambira sizingawongoleredwe ndi luso laukadaulo kwambiri lojambula. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwa katundu ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzo, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito: teknoloji yogwiritsira ntchito, kuyanika mode, kukhuthala, njira zokonzekera pamwamba.

Kubwezeretsa utoto wagalimoto pambuyo pa ngozi chifukwa cha dzimbiri la thupi kapena kukonza zolinga ndi chinthu wamba. Kujambula galimoto ndi njira yambiri. Chochitika chovomerezeka pakubwezeretsanso zinthu zachitsulo ndi pulasitiki zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe ndizomwe zimayambira pagalimoto isanayambe kujambula.

Kodi choyambirira ndi chiyani?

Kwa madalaivala ambiri, penti yabwino kwambiri ndi nkhani ya kutchuka, chizindikiro cha udindo. Kuti mukwaniritse malo osalala bwino, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galimoto musanayambe kujambula.

Primer - wosanjikiza wapakatikati pakati pa maziko ndi enamel yagalimoto - imagwira ntchito izi:

• amachotsa ndi kuteteza maonekedwe a dzimbiri pa thupi;
• amadzaza ming'alu ndi madontho, pomwe smudges omwe amapezeka mwangozi amachotsedwa mosavuta ndikupera ndi kumaliza wosanjikiza;
• amateteza mbali kukonzedwa madzi ndi mawotchi kuwonongeka;
• amagwira ntchito yomangirira (kumamatira) kwachitsulo ndi pulasitiki ndi utoto.

Ukadaulo wa priming ndi wosavuta: mumafunikira zida zosasinthika komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu yayikulu ya dothi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magalimoto

Malinga ndi momwe thupi lilili, mabwalo apansi ndi magudumu, amisiri amasankha mtundu wina wa dothi.

Zoyambira zamagalimoto

Pazonse, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yazinthu:

1. Acrylic ndiye choyambirira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene palibe ma denti akuluakulu, tchipisi, zizindikiro za dzimbiri. Zolembazo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapereka zomatira bwino za malo opaka utoto.
2. Acid - cholembera chosanjikiza chomwe chimateteza mbali ku chinyezi ndi mchere. Kanema woonda wa mankhwalawa sanapangidwe kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ndi enamel: choyamba muyenera kuchitira pamwamba ndi chodzaza. Kupanga kwa asidi sikugwira ntchito ndi polyester putty ndi epoxy primer.
3. Epoxy - mtundu wosamva kutentha komanso wosamva chinyezi wa auto primer, wopangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zachilengedwe. Chokhazikika chokhazikika chojambula bwino chimatsutsa kupsinjika kwamakina ndi dzimbiri.

Zida za epoxy ziyenera kuuma kwa maola osachepera 12, zomwe zimachedwetsa kwambiri kukonza.

Kodi zoyambira zamagalimoto ndi chiyani

Kuyimitsa galimoto musanapente ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Zili ngati maziko omwe zigawo zotsatizana za zokutira zokongoletsa za galimoto zimamangidwa (sizopanda pake kuti mawu akuti "Grund" m'Chijeremani amatanthauza "maziko, nthaka"). Zolakwika zoyambira sizingawongoleredwe ndi luso laukadaulo kwambiri lojambula. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwa katundu ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzo, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito: teknoloji yogwiritsira ntchito, kuyanika mode, kukhuthala, njira zokonzekera pamwamba.

Kugawika kwa zoyambira kumapitilira ndikugawa zinthu zamakemikolo zamagalimoto kukhala nyimbo zoyambira ndi zachiwiri.

Poyamba

Ili ndi gulu la oyambira (prime - "main, choyamba, chachikulu"). Zoyambira zoyambirira - zimakhalanso acidic, etching, anti-corrosion - zimayikidwa pazitsulo zopanda kanthu kutsogolo kwa zigawo zina ndi putties.

Zolembazo zimagwira ntchito ziwiri: anti-corrosion ndi zomatira. Thupi lagalimoto panthawi yoyenda limakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu komanso zolemetsa zosinthana, makamaka polumikizana ndi magawo. Chotsatira chake, ming'alu yaying'ono kwambiri imapanga pa varnish yokhazikika, yomwe chinyezi chimathamangira ku chitsulo chochepa thupi: posakhalitsa mudzawona maonekedwe a mawanga ofiira pa zokutira zooneka ngati zonse.

Zoyambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati inshuwaransi pamilandu yotere: chitukuko cha ming'alu chimayima pamalire a dothi loyambirira. Choncho, palibe dzimbiri malo anapanga. Pankhaniyi, wosanjikiza woyamba ayenera kukhala woonda kwambiri - 10 microns. Choyambira chachikulu chomwe chimayikidwa kangapo pansi pa kupsinjika kwamakina chimasweka mwachangu.

Dothi loyamba limagawidwa:

• acidic (chimodzi ndi ziwiri-gawo) zochokera polyvinyl butyral (PVB);
• ndi epoxy - chilengedwe, ntchito ngati ❖ kuyanika yachiwiri.

Nuance ndi "acid": akhoza kuvala putty woumitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndi zosatheka putty PVB.

PVB woyamba Kudo

Sekondale

Zinthu izi (zodzaza) zimatchedwa zofananira, zodzaza, zodzaza.

Zodzaza zimagwira ntchito zotere: zimadzaza zosokoneza pamalo obwezeretsedwa, zokopa, roughness kuchokera ku zikopa za mchenga ndi sandpaper, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza putty yomwe idayikidwa kale.

Chodzazacho chimabwera chachiwiri: chimagwera pa choyambirira, utoto wakale, wosanjikiza wina, koma osati pazitsulo zopanda kanthu. Kudzaza koyambira kumalekanitsa magawo omwe sanakonzedwenso yunifolomu kuchokera ku ma enamel ankhanza ndi ma varnish. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala ngati mkhalapakati wabwino kwambiri pakati pa zitsulo kapena pulasitiki ndi zojambula.

Ntchito yokonzekera, kukonza nthaka ndi galimoto

Pofuna kupenta kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, chotsani zomata zonse zagalimoto kapena zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa: hood, zitseko, glazing, fenders, bumper.

Njira ina ndi sitepe:

1. Mchenga tchipisi, madontho, ming'alu mu mapanelo mpaka chitsulo chopanda kanthu.
2. Weld mabowo ndi malo dzimbiri bwino.
3. Pitani kupyola zipsera kuchokera kuwotcherera ndi petal bwalo, ndiyeno ndi chitsulo nozzle pa kubowola.
4. Chotsani tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono.
5. Musaiwale kutsitsa malowo poyamba ndi acetone, kenako ndi mowa.
6. Kutenthetsa magawo ndi chowumitsira tsitsi la mafakitale mpaka pafupifupi 80 ° C kuti muchiritsidwe ndi chosinthira dzimbiri-manganese, mwachitsanzo, gulu la Zinkar (tsatirani malangizo omwe aperekedwa).

Kumapeto kwa kukonzekera, putty (ngati kuli kofunikira) pamwamba, pitirizani ku choyambira cha galimoto kuti mupente.

Gulu la zida

Konzani zida, zida ndi zida pasadakhale.

Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika:

• kompresa ndi mphamvu ya malita 200 mpweya pa mphindi;
• payipi;
• mfuti yopopera;
• flexible silikoni spatula;
• masking pepala;
• tepi yomanga;
• nsanza;
• mawilo opera amitundu yosiyanasiyana yambewu.

Samalirani yopyapyala kapena sieve ya utoto (ma microns 190) pakusefa kwa mapangidwewo. Komanso magolovesi, chopumira, maovololo: pambuyo pake, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zapoizoni. M'chipinda choyera, chofunda (10-15 ° C), chipinda choyaka bwino, mpweya wabwino uyenera kugwira ntchito bwino.

Ndi mfuti yamtundu wanji yopangira galimoto

Zodzigudubuza ndi maburashi mu primer ya makina ndizovomerezeka, koma ndi bwino kusankha mfuti ya penti ya pneumatic. Spray zitsanzo zamfuti zokhala ndi makina opopera a HVLP (kutsika kwamphamvu kwambiri):

• kusunga nthawi;
• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu;
• kuchita makonzedwe apamwamba a madera okonzedwa.

Mphuno (nozzle) iyenera kukhala 1,6-2,2 mm kukula (kwa ntchito ya malo - 1,3-1,4 mm). Zodzazazo zikadutsa m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono, filimuyo imakhala yopyapyala kwambiri: zigawo zowonjezera zoyambira ziyenera kuyikidwa. Chitani mayeso opopera, sinthani kukula kwa fan posintha kukakamiza kwa compressor.

Momwe mungachepetsere primer yagalimoto yokhala ndi chowumitsa

Zigawo zoyimitsidwa za primer zimakhala pansi pa mtsuko, choncho gwedezani zomwe zili mu chidebecho kale. Kenaka sakanizani chowumitsa ndi chochepetsera mofanana ndi momwe wopanga amasonyezera pa chizindikirocho.

Sambani bwino choyambira chagalimoto chokhala ndi chowumitsa motere:

• Zoyambira zagawo limodzi: onjezani 20-25% zowonda (zowumitsa ndizosafunikira apa).
• Mapangidwe a zigawo ziwiri: onjezani chowumitsa pamlingo woyenera poyamba. Kenaka tsanulirani mu diluent ndi kapu yoyezera: bweretsani zolembazo kuti zigwire ntchito. Zolemba zoyambira zimaphatikizidwa ndi zolemba "3 + 1", "4 + 1", "5 + 1", zowerengedwa motere: 3 gawo la harder limafunikira magawo atatu a primer, ndi zina zambiri.

Sefa dothi lokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chopyapyala kapena fyuluta. Osasakaniza zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, koma zosungunulira zotchuka ndi amisiri pa nambala 647 zimatengedwa kuti ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Masking pamaso priming

Ziwalo zamagalimoto zong'ambika sizifunikira kubisa. Koma ngati simunachotse zipindazo, zinthu zina, malo oyandikana nawo ayenera kuphimbidwa kuti nthaka isafike pa iwo.

Gwiritsani ntchito tepi ya molar yokhala ndi lapel: ndiye kuti palibe "masitepe" pamalire a malo oyamba. Chotsatiracho, ngakhale chitakhala ndi mchenga, chidzawonekera pambuyo pojambula.

Ma stencil athandizanso bwino: aduleni pamapepala osanjikiza madzi kapena polyethylene, amamatira pazigawozo ndi tepi yomatira. Mafuta apadera amawononga ndalama zochulukirapo.

Mutha kuchotsa masking mutatha kuyanika koyambira ndi enamel.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito filler

Filler ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga gawo lapansi kuti amalize.

Kupaka filler galimoto

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, tsatirani malamulo awa:

• gwiritsani ntchito osakaniza mu woonda ngakhale filimu;
• chiwerengero cha zigawo zokonzekera bwino maziko ndi 2-3, pakati pawo kuchoka kwa mphindi 20-40 kuti ziume;
• ikani wosanjikiza umodzi mozungulira, wotsatira - molunjika: ndikuyenda pamtanda mudzapeza malo osalala komanso osalala;
• mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lomaliza la filler, dikirani mphindi 20-40, kenaka kwezani kutentha mu garaja: choyambira chidzauma ndikuuma mwachangu;
• mikwingwirima ndi zolakwika zazing'ono zimasinthidwa ndi kugaya.

Gwirani ntchito ndi mfuti ya pneumatic spray, pewani magawo ndi chida champhamvu, kapena gwiritsani ntchito pamanja ndi njira zowuma kapena zonyowa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito primer

Ntchito ya oyambira ndikuwonjezera kumamatira pakati pa maziko ndi utoto.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zoyambira, ganizirani ma nuances:

• gwedeza mtsuko ndi chinthucho bwino;
• pangani wosanjikiza woyamba kukhala woonda momwe mungathere (gwiritsani ntchito burashi kapena swab);
• dikirani mphindi 5-10 kuti nthaka iume;
• onetsetsani kuti filimu yowuma ilibe dothi, lint.

Kuti muchotse roughness ndi pores, gwiritsani ntchito malaya achiwiri a primer.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi magawo atsopano

Ziwalo zoyambilira zatsopano zimachotsedwa pafakitale, kenako zimayikidwa ndi phosphated ndikukutidwa ndi choyambira cha cataphoretic ndi electroplating: pamwamba pamakhala mapeto a matte ndi gloss yochepa. Ziwalo zotsika mtengo zimathandizidwa ndi zoyendera zonyezimira kapena matte primer.

Wathunthu, wopanda chilema, cataphic primer mchenga ndi abrasives P240 - P320, degrease. Kenako valani ndi acrylic wa zigawo ziwiri. Muthanso kukonza gawolo ndi scotch-brite, degrease ndi utoto.

Chotsani zokutira zamtundu wokayikitsa pogaya mpaka chitsulo chopanda kanthu, choyambirira ndi nyimbo zoyambira ndi zachiwiri. Ndi miyeso iyi, mudzawonjezera zomangira za gawo lapakati ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa chipping.

Car primer: momwe mungayambitsire bwino galimoto

Sizovuta kupanga chiyanjano chapakati pakati pa thupi ndi utoto ndi manja anu. Koma zotsatira zake sizilekerera kunyalanyaza, kotero muyenera kuyendetsa bwino galimotoyo musanapente, wokhala ndi chidziwitso chabodza.

Nthaka pa pulasitiki

Gawo lazigawo zapulasitiki zolimba, zopepuka, zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri m'magalimoto amakono zikuchulukirachulukira. Komabe, enamel yamagalimoto pa ma bumpers, zomangira, mizati yochepetsera ndi ma wheel arches sagwira bwino: malo osalala amakhala ndi kupsinjika pang'ono. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, dothi lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zidazi zimakhala ndi zomatira zapamwamba komanso zosalala, zokwanira kupirira kupotoza ndi kupindika kwa zinthu zathupi pamene galimoto ikuyenda.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, dothi lapulasitiki limagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. Acrylic - zinthu zopanda poizoni, zopanda fungo zomwe zimakwanira mosavuta pamalo okonzedwa.
2. Alkyd - chilengedwe, chopangidwa pamaziko a alkyd resins, zinthu zimatengedwa ngati akatswiri.

Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imapangidwa ngati ma aerosols kapena kuyikidwa m'masilinda amfuti zopopera.

Chigawo chimodzi cha Acrylic

Matchulidwe omwe ali pachidebe ndi 1K. Gululi limaphatikizapo zomwe zimatchedwa dothi lonyowa. Mmodzi chigawo formulations ntchito monga woonda filimu kwa adhesive m'munsi kwa utoto ndi ngati dzimbiri chitetezo. Mankhwalawa amauma kwa maola 12 pa kutentha kwa +20 ° C. Kusakaniza kwa chilengedwe chonse kumaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya enamel yamagalimoto.

Acrylic awiri chigawo

Kusankhidwa pa chizindikiro - 2K. Choyambirira chodzaza chitsulo chojambula galimoto nthawi zambiri chimabwera pomaliza. Chosakaniza ndi chowumitsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtambo wandiweyani, ndikuwongolera zizindikiro zopera ndi zolakwika zina zazing'ono.

Anti-corrosion primer

Ichi ndi mankhwala "acidic" omwe amaikidwa pazitsulo zopanda kanthu ngati gawo loyamba. Ntchito yopangidwa mwapadera ndi kuteteza zinthu zakuthupi ku dzimbiri.

Anti-corrosion primer iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wachiwiri. Factory cataphoretic primer pazigawo zoyambilira sizimathandizidwa ndi "acid".

Momwe mungayambitsire bwino galimoto musanapente

Muyenera kukonzekera bwino ndondomekoyi. Choyamba, perekani malo aukhondo, mpweya wabwino komanso wowala bwino. Kenaka, konzekerani zogwiritsira ntchito zapamwamba kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino, zipangizo (chopukusira, air compressor, mfuti ya spray). Musalumphe ntchito zamakono, tsatirani mosamala sitepe iliyonse: kunyalanyaza pang'ono kudzakhudza zotsatira zomaliza. Musanyalanyaze choyamba youma kukula ❖ kuyanika, amene adzaulula chiopsezo chilichonse, Chip, holo.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono amomwe mungapangire bwino galimoto

Ntchito yokonzekera imatenga 80% ya nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa kukonzanso zojambulazo.

Yambani kufotokoza:

• mutatsuka galimoto;
• kuyanika ndi chowumitsira tsitsi la mafakitale;
• kuchotsedwa kwa zomangira, zomangira, zotsekera;
• masking zisindikizo, zinthu zina zomwe sizingatheke kujambula;
• pamanja kapena makina akupera;
• putties ndi madzi, zofewa kapena fiberglass mankhwala.

Chitani njira zonse, kusiya galimoto kwa tsiku.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka

The primer imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kapangidwe kazinthu, mawonekedwe a phukusi, cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza.

Kuwongolera galimoto

Ngati titaya njira yosalekeza ya fakitale yoviika thupi ndi ziwalo zake m'malo osambira apadera, ndiye kuti otsekera ndi oyendetsa amatha kupeza:

• maburashi, odzigudubuza - kwa madera ang'onoang'ono;
• tampons - ntchito malo;
• zitini za aerosol - zokonza zakomweko;
• mfuti za pneumatic - kubwezeretsanso kwathunthu kwa utoto.

Sungani mphuno za mfuti ndi ma aerosol pamtunda wa 20-30 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba, yambani kusuntha choyamba chopingasa, kenako molunjika kuchokera m'mphepete mwa malo okonzedwawo kupita pakati.

Ntchito woyamba wosanjikiza dothi

Woyamba (fumbi) wosanjikiza umagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha pamtunda wodetsedwa komanso wopanda fumbi.

Malamulo:

1. Kuyenda - kosalala, kotalika.
2. Filimuyi ndi yopyapyala komanso yofanana.
3. Compressor kuthamanga - 2-4 atm.
4. Malo obwerera kwa nozzle ali kunja kwa malire a workpiece.

Fumbi losawoneka bwino limauma kwa mphindi 15-20 mpaka litakhala matte.

Akupera wosanjikiza woyamba

Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwa gawo loyambirira latha (onani malangizowo), tengani sandpaper ya P320-P400 yopanda madzi ndipo, kuthira madzi nthawi zonse pagawolo, perekani mchenga pamtanda. Njirayi imatchedwa kutsuka.

Sinthani sandpaper grit kukhala P500-P600 kuchotsa kwathunthu ma microcracks ndi tokhala. Makina akupera pa siteji iyi si zomveka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chikhoto chomaliza cha primer

Gawo likauma, perekani motsatizana yachiwiri (youma), yachitatu (yonyowa) ndipo pomaliza yachinayi (yonyowa) malaya oyambira. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito sikusintha, koma muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. Yapakatikati kuyanika nthawi - 5-10 Mphindi.

Kuwongolera galimoto

Pachimake chomaliza, monga chizindikiro, gwiritsani ntchito "chitukuko" choyambirira cha mtundu wosiyana, chomwe chidzasonyeze momveka bwino zotsalira, zoopsa, zokhumudwitsa.

Zowonongeka zitha kuchotsedwa m'njira ziwiri:

• "Yonyowa" - kuchapa, pamene nambala ya sandpaper yomaliza iyenera kukhala P600-P800.
• "Dry" - mchenga wa eccentric wokhala ndi gudumu lofewa.

Sizingatheke kulembera choyambira chagalimoto chojambula mpaka putty kapena chitsulo chopanda kanthu.

Kusaka

Choyambirira chokhala ndi chowumitsa chimawuma pakatha mphindi 15-20. Komabe, ojambula odziwa bwino amaumirira ola limodzi la kuyanika. Ngati kusakaniza koyambirira kunagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zowonjezera, ndiye kuti nthawi yowumitsa thupi imakulitsidwa kwa tsiku limodzi.

Sungani chipindacho mwaukhondo: nsalu iliyonse ndi fumbi zingawononge ntchitoyo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyika choyambira pa utoto wakale wamagalimoto?

Ngati enamel ya fakitale imagwiridwa mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti ikhoza kusinthidwa. Komabe, kuchokera pamalo onyezimira komanso osasungunuka, mankhwalawa amatha. Choncho, chofunika kuti priming pa ❖ kuyanika akale ndi mankhwala otsiriza ndi abrasive zipangizo.

Kusankha utoto

Pali njira zingapo zopangira autoenamel. Utoto wamagalimoto okonzeka m'zitini za 2-3 lita ndizosavuta kugula m'sitolo. Ngati thupi lonse lapangidwanso, palibe mavuto ndi mthunzi, komanso, mutha kutenga mwayi ndikusintha kwambiri kunja kwagalimoto.

Chinthu chinanso ndi pamene kukonzanso kwa penti kumakhala kwanuko: kuti musalakwitse ndi mtundu, chotsani kapu kuchokera ku tanka ya gasi ndikusankha mtundu woyenera wa mtundu kuchokera mu shopu yamagalimoto. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito enamel, musapangitse malire omveka bwino pakati pa zokutira zakale ndi zatsopano. Pali mwayi wochepa wa machesi amtundu wa 100%, choncho funsani malo apadera omwe antchito, kusakaniza mitundu, adzasankha njira yabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya kompyuta.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa priming galimoto

Auto primer ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapanga gawo lapansi lojambula galimoto.

Zida zoyambira zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• musalole chinyezi kudutsa, kuteteza ziwalo za thupi (makamaka - pansi) kuti zisawonongeke;
• osawopa kusintha kwa kutentha;
• zotanuka motero kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina;
• cholimba;
• okonda zachilengedwe: ngakhale ali ndi mankhwala olemera, samawononga thanzi la ogwiritsa ntchito komanso chilengedwe;
• phatikizani maziko ndi utoto;
• pangani malo osalala bwino pojambula;
• zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
• ziume msanga.

Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kukwera mtengo. Koma moyo wautali wautumiki umalungamitsa mtengo wa mankhwalawa.

Mawonekedwe a primer kunyumba

Ukadaulo wa priming ndi womwewo, kaya umachitikira mugalaja yanu kapena ntchito yamagalimoto. Kuphwanya dongosolo la zochita kumasanduka kutaya nthawi ndi ndalama.

Zotsatira zabwino zimabwera ndikuchita. Ngati muli ndi maluso oyambira amakanika wamagalimoto, ndiye kuti kuyendetsa galimoto musanapente kunyumba ndikowona:

Onani momwe chipindacho chilili ndi zida.

1. Kodi pali makina operekera mpweya wabwino m'galaja?
2. Kodi mungakhalebe kutentha mulingo woyenera kuyanika zosakaniza.
3. Werengani mtengo wa suti yoteteza ndi chopumira.
4. Dziwani mtengo wa zida zopenta.

Gawo lazinthu (zowumitsa, zosungunulira, zopangira zoyambira) sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Werenganinso: Momwe mungachotsere bowa m'thupi la galimoto ya VAZ 2108-2115 ndi manja anu

Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti kugwira ntchito mu garaja ndikosavuta komanso kotchipa. Mutatha kuyeza zoopsa zonse, mutha kubwera ku lingaliro lopereka kukonzanso kwa utoto kwa akatswiri.

Kanema wofananira:

dzichitireni nokha choyambira chagalimoto musanapente