Masewera oyendetsa magalimoto: g-force - magalimoto amasewera
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Masewera oyendetsa magalimoto: g-force - magalimoto amasewera
Pankhani yamagalimoto othamanga (kapena magalimoto othamanga), nthawi zambiri timamva za mphamvu za "overdrive", koma bwanji?
Muyenera kuyamba ndi phunziro la physics. Apo mphamvu gm'lingaliro lachikale mathamangitsidwe omwe thupi limakumana nalo likasiyidwa kuti lisunthe mu kugwa kwaulere m'munda wokoka. Ngati inu, mwachitsanzo, mutadziponyera pakhonde (zomwe sindikupangira), mudzakhala ndi mphamvu yokoka yamphamvu, makamaka mphamvu yotsika g. Zosavuta, sichoncho?
Mphamvu ya G imayesedwa mu mita pa sekondi imodzi ndipo imasiyana malinga ndi komwe muli pa dziko lathu lapansi. Komabe, g ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndi 9,80665 m / sq.
Kuchulukira kumayikidwa pamagalimoto
Kodi zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi chiyani masewera magalimoto? Zambiri, kwenikweni: aliyense lateral ndi longitudinal mathamangitsidwe, m'galimoto, ndi ofanana ndi kutulutsa m'mbali g.
Kuwerengera kwa lateral ig ndikofunikira kwa mainjiniya ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti amvetsetse ngati galimoto ili ndi chogwira kwambiri kapena ayi. Kukwera kumangirira pamakona, ndiye kuti lateral ig idzakhala yapamwamba. Kulimba kwa braking ndi mathamangitsidwe, ndipamwamba kwambiri mfundo zautali.
Kodi kulemedwa kwakukulu kumatsimikizika bwanji? Kudzera pa accelerometer yomwe ili mkati mwagalimoto. Kuyeza nthawi zambiri kumatengedwa pamakona aatali pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, pamene pang'onopang'ono imathamanga mpaka kufika pamtunda wokwanira (mphamvu yochuluka kwambiri) mpaka kutaya kutheka.
Galimoto yamasewera yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri imafika mpaka 1,3-1,4 g mbali, karting imafika kwa ine mosavuta 3,5 g, komanso magalimoto othamanga.
Le Modern Formula 1 ali othamanga kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yogwira kotero kuti amatha kufika ndi kupitirira 5 g kumbali yozungulira, komanso nsonga za 6,7 g pamene akugunda (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mphira wa Monza).
Kupsinjika kwakuthupi
Pamene zofanana 1 g mbali izi zikutanthauza kuti kukankhira kunja ndikofanana ndi mphamvu yokoka imene imatikokera pansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tikamayendetsa magalimoto ovuta (mwachitsanzo, kuwakulitsa), thupi lathu limakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Kodi zonsezi ndi zoipa kwa thupi lathu?
Kwenikweni ayi: mu thupi lathu "amavutika" kwambiri zabwino ndi zoipa overloads, kapena iwo omwe amachoka pamwamba mpaka pansi, kapena oipitsitsa, kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa magazi amayenda kuchokera kumutu kupita kuphazi, zomwe zimatha kukomoka.
Kumbali inayi, mphamvu zodutsa ndi zotalika za g kuchokera pamalingaliro awa zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa (mwanjira ina, magazi amakhalabe pamutu).
