Wanzeru ku Poland, mbadwa ya Poland - Stefan Kudelski

Anatchedwa mfumu ya moyo, osati mopanda kaduka. Luntha lake komanso kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa makolo ake kunamupatsa chiyambi chapadera, koma anali atapindula kale. Zomwe adachita pazamagetsi zidamubweretsera ndalama zambiri komanso mphotho zambiri, kuphatikiza ma Oscars anayi ndi ma Emmy awiri.

Mwana wa osamukira kunkhondo, Stefan Kudelskiadapanga chida chabwino kwambiri chojambulira, adapanga zolumikizira zomveka bwino ndi kanema komanso zojambulira zazing'ono.

Patent ya Amayi

Anabadwira ku Warsaw, komwe adachokera Lviv Polytechnic bambo ake Tadeusz, Casimir Bartel, nduna yaikulu ya maboma asanu isanayambe nkhondo. Ku nyumba ya banja la Kudelski ku Mokotów adayendera, makamaka, Womanga Gdynia Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski, General Kazimierz Sosnkowski ndi Purezidenti wa Warsaw Stefan Starzynski ngakhale adakhala milungu yaying'ono ya Stefan. Pa maholide a chilimwe, amayi a Stefan Irena anatenga Stefan ku Bugatti kwawo ku Stanisławow, kumene nyumba zambiri za Art Nouveau za mumzindawu zinapangidwa ndi agogo a Stefan, womangamanga Jan Tomasz Kudelski.

Munali ku Stanislavov (tsopano Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine) kumene Stefan anagwidwa ndi kuphulika. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Pamodzi ndi makolo ake, potsatira njira yosamukira ku boma la Poland, posakhalitsa anachoka m’dzikoli kupita ku France. Banjali linayeneranso kuthawa pamene Tadeusz adadziwika kuti ndi membala wa gulu lotsutsa ku France. Iwo adathawira ku Switzerland osalowerera ndale, kumene Stefan adatha kupita kusukulu kachiwiri ndikupanga zatsopano zake zoyamba.

Zonse zidayamba ndi wotchi yaku Swiss. Mayiyo anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito luso la mwana wawo kuti apeze ndalama zothandizira banja. Pamsonkhano womwe makolo ake adakhazikitsa, Stephane wachinyamatayo adasonkhanitsa mawotchi aku Swiss kuchokera kumadera ena, omwe adanyamula mchikwama kudutsa malire obiriwira kupita ku France.

Mu nthawi yake yopuma, Stefan ankagwira ntchito zake. Zotsatira za zokonda zake zaunyamata zinali, mwa zina, zipangizo zoyeretsera mpweya ku fumbi kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta yapamwamba kwambiri komanso chipangizo choyezera kulondola kwa mawotchi pogwiritsa ntchito ma oscillator a quartz komanso kupangidwa koyamba kovomerezeka - chipangizo choyimira mawotchi. Stefan anapanga chida ichi ali ndi zaka 15 kapena 16. Mnyamatayo sanathe kupanga chilolezo chopangidwa ndi dzina lake, kotero amayi ake Irena anakhala mlembi ndi mwiniwake wa zovomerezeka zake zoyamba.

Zojambulira matepi opambana Oscar

Mu 1948 Stefan, womaliza maphunziro a Ecole Florimond ku Geneva, anayamba kuphunzira sayansi ya sayansi pa yunivesite ya Federal Polytechnic ya Lausanne. Sanasangalale, chifukwa ankafuna kuphunzira ku USA, ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology yodziwika bwino. Koma bajeti yochepa ya banja sinalole kuti maloto akwaniritsidwe. Posakhalitsa, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zinalowererapo m'moyo wa woyambitsa wachinyamatayo. Monga wophunzira aliyense wa ku yunivesite, anali ndi chidwi ndi luso lazopangapanga. Pamene ankalowa ku koleji, wailesi sinalinso yachilendo. Stefan ankayang’anira ntchito ya owulutsa pawailesi a ku Switzerland, omwe anabweretsa magalimoto okhala ndi zida zojambulira zazikulu zazikulu zomwe zimadula ming’oma m’madisiki achikhalidwe. Mwachidwi, iye anayang’ana pa zipangizo zovutazo. Anazindikira mwamsanga kuti kuchepetsa kukula kwake kudzakhala luso lamtengo wapatali.

Anapempha ndalama kwa bambo ake kuti agwiritse ntchito malingaliro awo, koma anakana ngongoleyo, ndipo anangopatsa mwana wake garaja yochitirako msonkhano waukulu. Patapita zaka ziwiri Stefan anasiya koleji. Anaganiza kuti amadziwa mokwanira kudziwa bwino ndi kusungidwa kwake. Analengeza kwa makolo ake kuti sangataye nthawi pa maphunziro apamwamba ndipo akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, akutsutsa kuti wina akhoza kuchipanga. Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, alma mater wake adapatsa Kudelsky udokotala wolemekezeka pozindikira zomwe adachita paukadaulo.

Wopangayo adazindikira zolinga zake zokhumba ndipo anali kunja kwa mpikisano. Mu 1951 adapeza patent yake chojambulira mawu choyamba chotengera kukula kwa bokosi la nsapatoamene anatchula "Mphotho"kutanthauza chilankhulo cha Chipolishi. Inali chojambulira chodzipangira tokha chokhala ndi chojambulira chodzaza masika. Chipangizochi chinagulidwa ndi Radio Genève pamtengo wokwera wa 1000 francs.

Ndalamayi inali yokwanira kutsegula kampani "Kudelski" m'chigawo cha Lausanne. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1952, chojambulira cha Nagra chinapambana mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa CIMES (Concours International du Meilleur Enregistrement Sonore) ku Lausanne. Ndipo m'chaka chomwecho, chitsanzo choperekedwacho chinatengedwa ndi gulu la okwera ku Swiss paulendo wopita ku Everest. Ngakhale kuti pamwamba pake sanafikeko, zidazo zinayesedwa m'mikhalidwe yovuta yamapiri.

Kudelski nthawi zonse ankagwira ntchito yokonza luso lake. Anasamalira mosamala kupanga ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizo.. Ngati zigawo zina sizinakwaniritse zofunikira zaukadaulo, ogwira ntchitowo adayenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zikusowa pamalopo, paokha. Zinapezeka kuti zinali zotsogola. Chojambulira cha Nagra III, yovomerezeka mu 1957. Inali koyamba kunyamula matepi chojambulira chojambulira chofanana ndi cha studio.

Chida choyendetsedwa ndi batri, choyendetsedwa ndi magetsi liwiro lamba pa ng'oma, mwamsanga inakhala chida chogwiritsiridwa ntchito chokondedwa cha wailesi, atolankhani a TV ndi opanga mafilimu. Mu 1959, chojambuliracho chidayamba kuwonekera pomwe wotsogolera Marcel Camus adagwiritsa ntchito zida za Kudelski pojambula Black Orpheus. Mtundu wa NP Nagra III ukhoza kulunzanitsa mawu ndi makanema apakanema, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti situdiyo imatha kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira ndikuchotsa kufunikira konyamula zida zolemetsa komanso zovuta.

M'zaka zikubwerazi, pafupifupi ma studio onse amakanema adzagwiritsa ntchito zojambulira za Nagra; mwachitsanzo, ulendo wa 1965 wa Bob Dylan, womwe pambuyo pake unagwiritsidwa ntchito mu filimu ya Don't Look Back, unalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za Kudelski.

Dongosolo la Nagra linamubweretsera zonse momwe angathere XNUMX Academy Awards: Mphotho ziwiri za Sayansi ndi Zamakono (1965 ndi 1977) ndi Mphotho ziwiri za Academy (1978 ndi 1990) ndi Mphotho ziwiri za Music Industry Emmy Awards (1984 ndi 1986).

Kuyambira Mwezi mpaka pansi pa Marina Ngalande

Ntchito zapadera zidayambanso chidwi ndi zojambulira za Kudelsky. Ulamuliro wa Purezidenti wa United States John F. Kennedy anaika dongosolo loyamba "lapadera". Adafunsa Kudelsky kuti awapatse mitundu yaying'ono yazojambulira za reel-to-reel. Umu ndi momwe otchedwa mndandanda wakuda wa zojambulira za othandizira ndi White House; zida zimagwirizana ndi maikolofoni yaing'ono yomwe ingabisike, mwachitsanzo, muwotchi. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosololi kunatsegula zitseko zonse za kampani ya Kudelsky, aliyense ankafuna zojambula za Nagra. Mu 1960, wolemba zanyanja wa ku Switzerland, Jacques Picard, membala wa gulu la American submersible Trieste, anapereka chojambulira pansi pa Mariana Trench, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Neil Armstrong anagwiritsa ntchito chida cha Kudelski pamene adatenga sitepe yake yoyamba. mwezi.

Mtundu wa Nagra SNS umayambitsidwa, mwa umboni wina wofunikira wamwano wa Watergate womwe udapangitsa Purezidenti wa US Richard Nixon kusiya udindo. Kampani ya Kudelski panthawiyo inkalamulira kale 90 peresenti. msika wama audio padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1977, Stefan Kudelski adayamba kupanga ma nagrafax, zida zopezera mamapu anyengo pazosowa zankhondo. Zida zapachiyambi za Nagra zidagulitsidwa kwa osakhala akatswiri pansi pa mtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, monga zida za Sony kapena ndi chizindikiro cha German nkhawa AEG (Telefunken).

3. Likulu la gulu la Kudelski ku Chezo-sur-

-Lozani

Kudelski adawona Ampex Nagra VPR 5 magnetoscope imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe adachita. kamera ndi zomvera kujambula ntchito. Chipangizo chapamwambachi chinapangidwa mogwirizana ndi Ampex, ndipo vuto linali lokonzekera zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Zojambulira izi zidatengera njira yokhotakhota komanso njira zatsopano monga kukumbukira kwamagetsi.

Mu 1991 Stefan Kudelsky adapereka kampaniyo kwa mwana wake Andre Kudelski. Ngakhale kampaniyo yatambasula mapiko ake motsogozedwa ndi kasamalidwe katsopano, zojambulira zakale za Nagra, zopangidwa ndi manja komanso zolondola za analogi zimathandizidwabe, zogulidwa ndikugulitsidwanso ndi kampaniyo.

Stefan Kudelski adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wotchuka mu 1998. Anzeru 100 Opambana Kwambiri ku Switzerland. Anamwalira mu 2013.