Magalimoto Amagetsi Olipiritsa: Chevrolet Silverado EV, Ram 1500, Ford F-150 Mphezi, Tesla Cybertruck ndi Magalimoto Ena Otulutsa Zero Akubwera Posachedwa

Ford F-150 Mphezi mosakayikira ndi galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imakakamiza kwambiri magetsi onse.

Mawu a Prime Minister a Scott Morrison akuti magalimoto amagetsi "sadzakoka ngolo yanu. Sadzakoka bwato lako. Sizikutengerani kumalo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri ndi banja lanu" sanakalamba panthawi yachisankho cha 2019.

Kupatulapo kuti zinali zolakwika panthawiyo, titakhala pano mu 2021, tili pachimake cha kusintha kwagalimoto yamagetsi (EV) motsogozedwa ndi magalimoto omwe amatha kukwera. M'malo mwake, njinga zamoto zamagetsi zimatha kupangitsa kukoka ndi kumanga msasa kukhala kosavuta, makamaka kuchokera ku zomwe taziwona mpaka pano.

Mitundu yaku America yatsogolera magalimoto amagetsi atsopanowa, Ford, Chevrolet ndi Ram onse akutsimikizira kuti mitundu yamagetsi yamagalimoto awo odziwika bwino ipezeka pakati pazaka khumi. Kenako padzakhala osewera atsopano ochokera ku Tesla ndi Rivian omwe amalonjeza kupereka china chake.

Nawa magalimoto amagetsi omwe Prime Minister ndi ena azitha kusangalala nawo posachedwa - kaya kukoka kapena kumisasa.

Ford F-150 Mphezi

Chida chogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi tsopano ndi chamagetsi ndipo mwina chikhala choyamba kugulitsidwa, makamaka ku US kwawo. Ford akuti yalandira maoda opitilira 100,000 agalimoto yatsopano yamagetsi ndipo ndizosavuta kuwona chifukwa chake ndiyotchuka kwambiri.

Ili ndi mapasa-motor onse magudumu oyendetsa ndipo imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wokhazikika wokhala ndi 318 kW ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 370 km kapena mtundu wokulirapo wokhala ndi ma 483 km osatsegulanso komanso kufalitsa kwamphamvu kwambiri. 420 kW/1051 Nm. Ford imati ndi mphamvu zambiri izi ndi torque, galimoto yayikulu yonyamula imatha kugunda 0 km/h mu "avareji ya masekondi anayi."

Chofunika kwambiri, mphamvu yake yokoka ndi 4536kg (ndi boti lalikulu, PM) ndipo malipiro ake ndi 907kg. Ilinso ndi malo osungiramo malita 400 pansi pa hood (pomwe injiniyo ingakhale) ndi malo angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida kapena zida zapamisasa.

Tsoka ilo, Ford Australia sinanene zomwe ipereka mphezi pano, ngakhale idawonetsa chidwi ndi F-150.

Tesla Cybertruck

Pomwe F-150 Mphezi ndi mtundu wamagetsi wagalimoto yomwe ilipo komanso yotchuka kale, Tesla watenga njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi Cybertruck yake. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, izi zikuyenera kukhala zamakono pamtundu wamtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe ake aang'ono a "cyberpunk".

Mtundu waku America umati mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu uliwonse ukhoza kuthamangira ku 0 km / h mumasekondi 60, ngati supercar. Palinso mapulani amitundu iwiri yapawiri / ma gudumu onse ndi mitundu ya injini imodzi / kumbuyo.

Cybertruck poyambilira amayenera kugulitsidwa ku US chakumapeto kwa 2021), koma kupanga kudachedwa mpaka 2022 koyambirira. Poganizira kupezeka kwa Tesla pamsika waku Australia, ziyenera kukhala pakanthawi kuti Cybertruck ayambe kugulitsa. Zachidziwikire, izi ziyenera kudutsa pamalamulo amderali, koma mutha kupereka tsiku loyambira kugulitsa kwinakwake mu 2023.

GMC Hummer

Kudzipereka koyamba kwa General Motors pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi ndikuwukitsa dzina la Hummer nameplate, ngakhale ngati chitsanzo cha mtundu wa GMC osati mtundu wake wodziyimira. Ndiko kulondola, mtundu womwe umadziwika kuti ndi ma SUV ake oyendetsedwa ndi gasi ndiwotsogola kukankha kwamagetsi kwa GM.

Zalengezedwa kumapeto kwa 2020, ziyenera kugulitsidwa ku US kumapeto kwa chaka, ndi SUV yoyima mu 2023. Imayambira banja latsopano la GM la Ultium electric motors ndi mabatire omwe mungathe "kusakaniza ndi kufanana". oyenera zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera mbiri ya mtundu wa chimphona American.

Ku Hummer ute, GM itulutsa mphamvu zonse za Ultium ndi kukhazikitsa kwa ma motor atatu omwe akuti akupereka mphamvu ya 745kW/1400Nm. Idzakhala yoyendetsa magudumu onse kuti ipereke ntchito yabwino yapamsewu, ndipo idzakhalanso ndi zinthu zina zapadera monga chiwongolero cha magudumu anayi omwe angalole "kuyenda ngati khansa" ndikuchepetsa kutembenuka.

Zikuwonekerabe ngati GM idzatumiza Hummer kupita ku Australia chifukwa, ngakhale atatsimikiziridwa kuti amangopanga magalimoto oyendetsa kumanzere, kupangidwa kwa General Motors Specialty Vehicles (GMSV) kuti asinthe mitundu yosankhidwa kukhala magalimoto oyendetsa kumanja kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka. . mwina.

Chevrolet Silverado EV

Ngakhale GMC Hummer ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa General Motors, chilengezo cha Julayi kuti Silverado iwonetsa mtundu wina wamagetsi mosakayikira ndiyofunikira kwambiri galimoto yamagetsi pa chimphona chachikulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Silverado ndi galimoto yogulitsa kwambiri ya GM ndipo mpikisano wake wapafupi ndi Ford F-150, kotero poyambitsa mtundu wamagetsi, imatsegula msika wa EV kwa anthu ambiri omwe angakhale nawo.

Silverado idzagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yofanana ya Ultium, powertrain ndi mabatire monga Hummer, kutanthauza ntchito yofanana ndi kuthekera pakati pa awiriwo. Chevrolet yatsimikizira kuti teknoloji ya 800-volt imathandizira 350kW DC kuthamanga mofulumira ndikupatsa Silverado kutalika kwa 644km, patsogolo pa F-150 Mphezi.

Monga ndi Hummer, zikuwonekerabe ngati tipeza Silverado EV yakumanzere ku Australia. Popeza GMSV ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa Silverado yoyendetsedwa ndi kuyaka mkati ndi cholinga chake chogulitsa magalimoto otsika mtengo ngati Chevrolet Corvette, sizingakhale zodabwitsa ngati idzawonjezedwa pagulu pomwe kutchuka komanso kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukula.

Ram Dakota ndi Ram 1500

Mosadabwitsa, onse omwe akupikisana nawo apamtima adadzipereka ku chithunzi cha EV, ndipo Ram adatsatira. Koma izi sizinatsimikizire galimoto imodzi yokha yamagetsi, komanso awiri.

Tsopano pansi pa ulamuliro wa Stellantis (kuphatikizana kwa PSA Gulu la France ndi Fiat-Chrysler), Ram adzayambitsa magetsi 1500 mu 2024, komanso galimoto yatsopano yapakatikati yokhala ndi baji ya Dakota.

Ram idzagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yatsopano ya EV yopangidwa ndi Stellantis kwa chimango cha SUVs ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu kuti apange mtundu wamagetsi wa 1500 wake wogulitsidwa kwambiri. mpaka 800km. Stellantis adatsimikiziranso kuti idzakhala ndi injini yamagetsi yomwe imatha kufika ku 800kW, kutanthauza kuti ndi ma motors atatu, Ram 330 ikhoza kupulumutsa ku 1500kW; osachepera mwamalingaliro.

Dakota yatsopano idzakulitsa mtundu wa Ram ndikupikisana ndi Toyota HiLux ndi Ford Ranger. Izi zidzakhazikitsidwa pa nsanja ya galimoto yaikulu ya Stellantis, yomwe imasonyeza kuti idzakhala monocoque m'malo mokhala ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri. Koma idzatha kuyendetsa zamagetsi zomwezo za 800 volt ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ma motors a 330 kW monga chitsanzo cha 1500.

Ndikochedwa kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti izi zitha kupezeka ku Australia, koma chifukwa cha njira ya Stellantis padziko lonse lapansi komanso kugulitsa kwa ute komwe kukuwoneka kosatha, ndizotheka kuti a Dakota apita kuchipinda chamtsogolo cha Ram Australia.

Rivian R1T

Monga Tesla Cybertruck, Rivian R1T ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pamagalimoto / zonyamula. M'malo mokhala ngati kavalo wolimba, mtundu watsopano wa ku America udzayika chitsanzo chake ngati chopereka choyambirira chomwe chingathe kupita kulikonse mwachitonthozo ndi kalembedwe.

Pothandizidwa ndi mabiliyoni ambiri kuchokera ku Amazon ndi Ford, mtundu watsopanowu wapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pomwe R1T (ndi m'bale wake, R1S SUV) idachitika pa Los Angeles Auto Show ya 2018. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimatengera nthawi yayitali kuti ifike kumsika ndikuti Rivian imapanga ma mota ake amagetsi, mabatire ndi nsanja.

Kampaniyo imati R1T idzatha kukwawa mpaka 100 peresenti, kukhala ndi chilolezo cha 350mm ndi kudutsa 900mm yamadzi. Kutha kokwanira kukufikitsani kumalo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri komwe, ngati mungasankhe, mutha kukokera Kitchen ya Camp kuchokera mumsewu wosungira pakati pa thireyi ndi bedi. Khitchini ya msasawu ili ndi zophikira zingapo zolowera, sinki, ndi zida zonse ndi ziwiya zomwe mungafunikire kuti mukhale ndi msasa wabwino (kapena "glamp"), zomwe ziyenera kukhala nkhani m'makutu a Prime Minister.

Ngakhale kuti Rivian akukakamizika kuchedwetsa magalimoto ake oyambirira kwa makasitomala a US (makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa semiconductor padziko lonse), zoyamba zobereka zimayembekezeredwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Pakukhazikitsa, R1T idzakhala ndi mtunda wa 480 km, koma pofika 2022 padzakhala mitundu yayitali ya 640 km. Pambuyo pake, akukonzekera kumasula chitsanzo chotsika mtengo kwambiri chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 400 km.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti Rivian watsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kuti idzatulutsa R1T pagalimoto yamanja, ndikuwona Australia yokonda galimoto ngati msika wofunikira. Ndi liti pomwe sizikudziwika, koma mwina sizichitika mpaka 2023 koyambirira, chifukwa ikuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa zomwe US ​​​​ikufuna mu 2022.