GAZ 53 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Ambiri aife sitingathe kulingalira moyo wathu popanda galimoto, ndipo ena sangakhoze ngakhale kukhala tsiku popanda izo, koma banja lililonse lili ndi zoletsa zina pa ntchito galimoto, mmodzi wa iwo ndi GAZ 53 mafuta pa 100 Km, amene mosalekeza. kukula mtengo tsiku lililonse. Komanso, magalimoto Soviet musati amasiyana pa chuma mafuta mafuta, osatchula zitsanzo zamagalimoto.
GAZ 53 - galimoto ambiri, lalikulu ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu USSR. Kupanga galimotoyi kunayamba zaka zoposa 50 zapitazo. ndipo asanatseke mtundu uwu wa magalimoto mu 1997, adadziwa zosintha zingapo ndipo zidapangidwa mopitilira 5 zosintha.
| lachitsanzo | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| GAS 53 | 25 l / 100 km | 35 l / 100 km | 30 l / 100 km |
Magwero ovomerezeka
Mafuta a GAZ 53 angapezeke kuchokera kuzinthu zovomerezeka zomwe zimafotokoza miyeso ya fakitale. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, chiwerengerochi ndi malita 24. Koma mafuta enieni a GAZ 53 akhoza kupatuka pazidziwitso zomwe zasonyezedwa apa, chifukwa zingadalire pazinthu zosiyanasiyana..
24 malita pa makilomita 100 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto imeneyi mu chikhalidwe chabwino luso, ndi katundu osachepera ndi pa liwiro la 40 km/h.. M'malo mwake, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kusiyana ndikukhala chokulirapo kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Miyezo yovomerezeka idachitika m'mikhalidwe yabwino, koma m'moyo weniweni mikhalidwe yotereyi ndi yosowa.
Zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa kasinthidwe koyambira, komwe kuli ndi injini ya 8-cylinder yokhala ndi malita 4,25.
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza kadyedwe
Sitingayembekezere kuchokera ku galimoto kuti mafuta ambiri a GAZ 53 pa 100 adzakhala ndendende omwe akuwonetsedwa m'mabuku ovomerezeka. Kusintha kwanjira yayikulu kumayembekezeredwa, chifukwa ndizosowa pamene galimoto imayenera kuyenda mumsewu wopanda kanthu, msewu wathyathyathya, wodzaza bwino, ndi zina zambiri.
Zinthu izi zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.:
- mlingo wa ntchito ya makina;
- kutentha kunja (kutentha kwa injini);
- kalembedwe ka dalaivala;
- mtunda;
- mpweya fyuluta;
- luso la injini;
- chikhalidwe cha carburetor;
- kuthamanga kwa tayala;
- mkhalidwe wa mabuleki;
- mafuta abwino.
Njira zotsimikiziridwa zosungira
Tsoka ilo, mafuta masiku ano siwotsika mtengo ngati ku Soviet Union. Mitengo yamafuta amtunduwu, komanso mafuta a dizilo, ikukwera pang'onopang'ono tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe pagalimoto ya GAZ iyi ikhale yokwera mtengo. Komabe, madalaivala odziwa bwino apeza njira zingapo zosungira pakugwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosavuta komanso zodalirika.
- Mtengo wamafuta a GAZ 53 mu mzindawu ndi wopitilira mumsewu ndipo amatha kufikira malita 35 pa 100 km.. Koma poyendetsa m'misewu yamzindawu yotanganidwa, kudalira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamagalimoto kumawonjezeka. Ngati dalaivala akuyendetsa galimotoyo mwaukali, modzidzimutsa ndikuyimitsa. Ngati mumayendetsa mosamala kwambiri, bwino, mutha kusunga mpaka 15% yamafuta.
- Liniya mafuta a GAZ 53 pa khwalala ndi malita 25. Koma deta iyi imaperekedwa ndi ntchito yopanda kanthu. Popeza chitsanzo ichi ndi katundu, n'zovuta kulingalira momwe mungapulumutsire kuchepetsa kulemera kwa katundu. Komabe, ngati "simuyendetsa" GAS ndi katundu, pamene mungathe kuchita popanda izo, mwayiwu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wagalimoto, injini yake, carburetor. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musanayambe kuwononga nthawi yayitali, luso lazoyendetsa limayang'aniridwa ndipo zowonongeka zonse zimakonzedwa.
- Pali chinyengo chaching'ono - onjezerani matayala pang'ono kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire pano, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chowononga kuyimitsidwa, makamaka ngati galimotoyo yadzaza.
- Mukhoza kusintha injini ndi dizilo kapena kuika gasi.
Njira zina zosungira ndalama zimadzutsa kukayikira, koma zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi madalaivala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowo ndikudziwonera nokha momwe akugwirira ntchito.
- Amakhulupirira kuti carburetor ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi jekeseni chifukwa cha chuma.
- Gasket yopopera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa carburetor.
- A maginito activator mafuta angakhalenso chida chosungira.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono ndi kukonza
Kodi mafuta otani a GAZ amadalira kukonzanso galimoto ya GAZ 53. Ngati mutayamba kuona kuti mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chowopsya kuti pangakhale mavuto pansi pa galimoto, mwina ngakhale kwambiri. zoopsa.
Chifukwa chakuti mafuta kwambiri pa GAZ 53 akhoza kukhala mavuto amenewa:
- fyuluta yotsekeka; njira imodzi yopulumutsira pa mtunda wa gasi ndikulowetsa fyuluta ya mpweya, koma choyamba mutha kuyitulutsa ndikuwunika ngati yatsekeka;
- chikhalidwe cha carburetor; mutha kuyesa kutsuka chida chagalimoto ichi nokha; akulimbikitsidwanso kumangitsa zomangira ngati zosapindika;
- thanzi la silinda; Silinda imodzi kapena zingapo mu injini GAZ 53 sizingagwire ntchito, chifukwa ena ali ndi katundu wambiri, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumwa mafuta kumawonjezeka;
- m'pofunikanso kufufuza ngati zingwe zonse zolumikizidwa molondola ndi masilindala; ngati pali zovuta zogwirizanitsa, izi zingayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta;
- kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo loyatsira; gawo ili la chipangizo cha makinawo lingapangitse kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito mosokoneza chifukwa cha kutentha; monga momwe zimasonyezera, kusinthana ndi vuto lofala kwambiri pa GAZ 53;
- kutsika kwa tayala; kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mwachindunji kumadalira izi; ngati kuchuluka kwa tayala kumatha kupulumutsa ndalama, koma mosemphanitsa - matayala osakwera kwambiri amatha kuwononga ndalama zosafunikira.
kukhazikitsa gasi
Injini yamafuta ndi njira yotchuka yosungira mafuta masiku ano. Gasi amawononga pafupifupi theka la mafuta agalimoto kapena dizilo. Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wa zida za LPG pagalimoto ndikuti kumwa kumakhalabe pamlingo womwewo.
Pakangotha miyezi ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito HBO, mudzabwezeretsanso ndalama zanu. Eni ake ambiri a GAZ 53 amalankhula za ubwino wa kusintha kumeneku.
