GAZ 3110 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Pogula galimoto, dalaivala aliyense choyamba amalabadira makhalidwe ake luso. Chiŵerengero pakati pawo chimatsimikizira khalidwe lomaliza la makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo ndikofunikira pamndandanda wotero. Ndicho chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za kumwa mafuta GAZ 3110 pa 100 Km, mmene ndalama amaonedwa ndi mmene kuchepetsa mowa galimoto.
Mbiri yakapangidwe kazinthu
galimoto chitsanzo ichi anaonekera pa msika mu January 1997. Ndi maonekedwe ake, pafupifupi kwathunthu anatenga kutchuka ndi zofuna za m'mbuyomu mu mndandanda GAZ-31029. Volga yoperekedwa kwa anthu inali pachiwonetsero cha MMAS-95, chomwe chinachitika m'chaka chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa. Mothandizidwa ndi GAZ 3110, opanga ankafuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kaphatikizidwe zamakono ndi maonekedwe a chitsanzo chatsopano., popeza zitsanzo zonse zam'mbuyomu sizinali zabwino mokwanira mu imodzi mwazofunikira izi.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) |
| 2.3i (petulo) 5-liwiro, 2WD | 13.5 l / 100 km |
2.4i (137 HP, 210 Nm, turbo petrol) 5-mech, 2WD | 13.7 l / 100 km |
Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti mafuta asintha, kampaniyo inadabwitsa ogula ndi kusintha kwina.:
- thupi latsopano linaperekedwa;
- mkati mwa salon amapangidwa ndi kubwereka kwa zochitika zakunja;
- mtundu wa zomangamanga wasintha;
- ntchito bwino zonse.
Ponena za izi, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti chitsanzo ichi chinali mtundu wamakono wa kulowetsedwa kwake GAZ 31029, yomwe nthawi ina inagonjetsa msika wa m'banja ndikuphwanya zolemba za ogula. Pamodzi ndi kusintha kunja, galimoto analandira luso. Musananene kuti mafuta a 3110 ndi chiyani, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zosintha ziti zomwe zidapangidwa.
GAZ 3110 zosintha
Pofuna kuthana ndi zikhumbo zosiyanasiyana za ogula komanso kuti zisatayike pamsika wanyumba, zidagamulidwa kutulutsa mitundu ingapo yazitsanzo zatsopano nthawi imodzi. Iliyonse ya iwo inali ndi cholinga chosiyana ndipo, moyenera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni ake pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake mafuta kwa GAZ zosintha zosiyanasiyana anali penapake. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ya GAZ 3110 imaphatikizapo mitundu:
- 3110-600/ -601;
- 310221;
- 3110-446/ -447;
General cholinga magalimoto
Zitsanzo ziwiri zoyambirira zinalengedwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za anthu ambiri komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba. Mwachitsanzo, 3110-600 / -601 analengedwa ntchito 560/5601 injini turbodiesel.. Mbali yake ndi mafuta m'munsimu pafupifupi malita 7,0-8,5 pa 100 Km. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga adayambitsanso mitundu ingapo ya organic, komabe, osapitilira zidutswa za 200 pachaka. Kusinthidwa kwina - 310221, kungakhale ndi mipando 5 kapena 7 ndipo anali ndi thupi ndi zitseko zisanu.
Makina a cholinga chapadera
Pafupi ndi galimoto, yomwe inapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi woyendetsa galimoto aliyense, panalinso zitsanzo ziwiri, makamaka zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Thupi la Volga linali ndi zitseko 4, zomwe zimawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Galimoto yotsatizana ya 3110-446 / -447 idapangidwira ntchito ya taxi, popeza mkati mwake munapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zinali zosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo utoto wakunja unali woyenera.
Choncho, kwa zosintha izi mndandanda, mlingo mafuta kwa GAZ mu mzinda anali otsika kwambiri kuposa ena ndipo ndinazolowera kuyendetsa mofulumira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kutengera injini
Gasi 3110 ZMZ-402 carburetor
Mtundu uwu wa Volga uli ndi mphamvu ya 100 ndiyamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ili pa 2,4-lita. Opanga, kutsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa injini, akuwonetsa mafuta a AI-93 ngati abwino. Zosangalatsa mafuta kwa GAZ 3110 ndi injini 402 (carburetor) ndi malita 10,5, ndipo mu mzinda., malinga ndi nyengo yozizira, kuyambira malita 11 mpaka 13 pa 100 km iliyonse.
Gasi 3110 ZMZ-4021 carburetor
Mphamvu ya injini iyi ndi galimoto ndi pang'ono pokha ndipo ukufika 90 ndiyamphamvu. Makinawa amakhala ndi thanki yomweyo, yomwe kuchuluka kwake ndi malita 2,4. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi Mafuta a GAZ pamsewu ali mkati mwa malita 10, ndipo mumzinda - mkati mwa malita 12,5. Chiwerengerochi ndi penapake yafupika poyerekeza galimoto yapita, koma Mlengi amalangiza refueling galimoto ndi A-76 mafuta.
GAZ 3110 ZMZ-406 jakisoni
Ogwira ntchito amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mphamvu yayikulu - pafupifupi 145 hp. Voliyumu ya thanki yamafuta imakhalabe yosasinthika ndipo imafanana ndi malita 2,4. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wa jakisoni wapawiri, opanga achepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwamafuta. Ndichifukwa chake Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa GAZ 3110 kumafanana ndi malita 7. / 100 km. panjira ndi 12l. / 100 km. mumzinda.
Njira zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Ngakhale zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito zamtunduwu ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe mafuta enieni a GAZ 31029 ali nawo, malamulo ochepetsera ndi ofanana.:
- ukhondo wa mbali zonse za galimoto;
- m'malo mwake zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- kusankha mtundu woyendetsa pang'onopang'ono;
- kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa tayala;
- kunyalanyaza katundu wowonjezera;
- kupewa zinthu zoipa zachilengedwe.
Deta yonse yomwe tidagwiritsa ntchito idapangidwa kutengera mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito. Poganizira funso limene mafuta gaz 3110 ali pa 100 Km, tinganene kuti palibe yankho lotsimikizika. Zonse zimatengera kusinthidwa kwa mtundu ndi injini yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito momwemo. Komabe, magalimoto ambiri akadali odziwika ndi chuma pakali pano..
