Flyvevåbnet kusinthana ndi F-35A Lightning II

Denmark anali m'modzi mwa ogwiritsa ntchito oyamba a F-16 ku Europe, akugula okwana 77 F-16A ndi B ndege.

Pa Meyi 12, boma la Denmark lidalengeza kuti lipereka chilolezo chapadziko lonse lapansi posankha mtundu watsopano wa ndege zolimbana ndi zolinga zambiri, zomwe zidzalowe m'malo mwa magalimoto a F-80AM / BM omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira 16s. Wopambana adapita ku nkhawa ya Lockheed Martin, yomwe idapatsa Copenhagen chaposachedwa kwambiri, F-35A Lightning II. Chifukwa chake, a Danes adzakhala wachisanu ku Europe wogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka ndikulumikizana ndi UK, Netherlands, Italy ndi Norway.

Denmark anali m'modzi mwa oyamba anayi ogwiritsa ntchito ku Europe General Dynamics F-16 multirole ndege zankhondo (pambuyo pa Netherlands, Belgium ndi Norway).

Poyamba, Copenhagen adayitanitsa ma 46 F-16As ndi 12 okhala ndi mipando iwiri, omwe adaperekedwa kuchokera pamzere wa msonkhano waku Belgian kupita kumalo a SABCA ku Charleroi. Yoyamba inalowa ntchito pa January 28, 1980, ndipo ntchito yonse yobweretsera inamalizidwa ndi 1984. Mu August 1984, gulu lina la ndege khumi ndi ziwiri (zitatu A ndi zinayi B) zinagulidwa, zomwe zinamangidwanso pa fakitale ya Fokker ku Netherlands. ndipo idaperekedwa mu 1987-1989. Zaka khumi zikubwerazi, nthawi ino kuchokera ku American surplus equipment, makina ena asanu ndi awiri a Block 15 (six A

ndi wina B). Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Pangano la Warsaw ndi kutha kwa Cold War, a Danes anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magalimoto awo pazochitika zapaulendo. Munkhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito F-16 pomenya nkhondo ku Yugoslavia (1999), Afghanistan (2002-2003), Libya (2011) kapena - kuyambira 2014 - motsutsana ndi omwe amatchedwa. Dziko lachisilamu. Kuphatikiza apo, monga gawo la mgwirizano wawo, amagwira ntchito zozungulira ngati gawo la ntchito ya apolisi apamlengalenga a NATO ku Iceland ndi mayiko a Baltic.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma, magalimoto Danish anali akweza pansi pulogalamu MLU, amene anabweretsa zida zawo ndi luso nkhondo pafupi Mabaibulo mtsogolo F-16C / D, komanso anawonjezera moyo utumiki wawo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zida zokalamba, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ndege zamagulu omenyera nkhondo kunayambika. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi ndege 30 zikugwirabe ntchito, zomwe ndi zida zamagulu awiri.

Ntchito yokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa F-16 ndi mapangidwe atsopano idavomerezedwa ndi boma kale mu 2005. M'mbuyomu, mu 1997, Denmark adalowa nawo pulogalamu ya F-35 ngati mnzake wa Gawo III ndi chopereka cha pafupifupi US $ 120 miliyoni, zomwe zidalola kuyitanitsa ndi makampani am'deralo (kuphatikiza Terma imapanga ma tray olendewera a magawo 25 mm, omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito F-35B ndi F-35C, makampani ena akupereka zomangira ndi zingwe zophatikizika), ndipo imodzi mwa ma F-16 aku Danish omwe ali ndi woyendetsa ndege akutenga nawo gawo pamaulendo oyesa ndege ku Edwards Air Force Base ku California.

Onse opanga magalimoto akumadzulo a supersonic multi-purpose adalengeza cholinga chawo chotenga nawo gawo pampikisano. Posakhalitsa, pofika 2008, awiri a iwo - Swedish Saab ndi French Dassault - anasiya kupanga. Chifukwa cha sitepe iyi chinali kusanthula zofunikira, zomwe, malinga ndi oimira makampani onsewa, adakonda mankhwala a Lockheed Martin. Ngakhale izi, Eurofighter GmbH consortium ndi nkhawa ya Boeing idalowa mkangano ndi omwe amakonda. Komabe, mu 2010 ndondomekoyi idayimitsidwa pazifukwa za bajeti komanso… Kuwunika kwa nthawiyo kunawonetsa kuti F-16MLU sinafune kusinthidwa mwachangu ndipo imatha kukhalabe muutumiki wambiri kwa zaka zingapo. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chambiri, Boeing adalandira zidziwitso zapamwamba kuchokera ku komiti yowunikira malingaliro, yomwe idayamikiridwa chifukwa cha chipukuta misozi komanso kukhwima kwa mapangidwe. Zomwezo sizikanatha kunenedwa kwa F-35, yomwe panthawiyo idali ikuwukiridwabe ndi magulu a ndale ndi atolankhani chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwina kwa ndondomeko ya R & D ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama za pulogalamu.

Njirayi idayambiranso mu 2013, ndipo ndege yatsopanoyo ikuyembekezeka kulowa mu 2020-2024. ndipo idzafika pokonzekera kugwira ntchito mozungulira 2027. Kufuna koyambirira kunatsimikiziridwa kwa magalimoto a 34. Mabungwe atatu ali ndi chidwi chotenga nawo gawo pampikisanowu: Lockheed Martin, Boeing ndi Eurofighter GmbH. Chochititsa chidwi, St. Louie adangopereka Super Hornet mu mtundu wa mipando iwiri ya F, yomwe imatha kusokoneza, makamaka popeza sitinamvepo za zopereka zofananira zochokera ku European consortium. Mwina otsatsa a Boeing amaganiza kuti gulu la anthu awiri lidachita bwino ntchito zomenyera nkhondo chifukwa cholekanitsa ntchito pakuthawa. Mwinamwake zochitika za ku Australia zinathandizanso pano. Canberra idangopeza mipando iwiri ya Super Hornets ya RAAF, yomwe idalandira mavoti abwino.