Zida zochokera ku MESKO SA za Polish Leopard 2
Zida zochokera ku MESKO SA za Polish Leopard 2
Ngakhale thanki yamakono kapena zida zankhondo ndizopanda ntchito pabwalo lankhondo ngati palibe zida zake. Ndipo osati kuwombera kokha, koma zonse zomwe zimatenga masiku angapo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonetsetsa kuperekedwa kwa zida zamitundu ikuluikulu ya zida zomwe zili kale mu nthawi yamtendere ziyenera kukhala imodzi mwantchito zofunika kwambiri zomwe Unduna wa Zachitetezo udapereka chitetezo cha dziko lililonse lomwe likukula gawo ili lazachuma, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatenga. chitetezo chake kwambiri. Zoonadi, m'dera lino mungathe kudalira zogulitsa kunja, koma izi sizongodula, komanso zovuta kuzikwaniritsa pamavuto, osatchula nthawi ya nkhondo.
M'nthawi ya nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, pamene mibadwo yotsatira ya akasinja anayambitsa kupanga ndi zida za Polish Army - kuchokera T-34-85, kudzera T-54, T-55, kwa T-72, kupanga zida kwa iwo kunayambika mofanana m'mafakitale apakhomo, kuyesa njira zamakono zopangira zigawo zake zazikulu - zopangira (ufa), zophulika zophulika (zotsitsimutsanso kugawanika kwakukulu, zipolopolo zowonjezereka ndi zoboola zida zamapangidwe apamwamba. ), ma fuse ndi zoyatsira, milandu ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi thanki za zipolopolo zowonjezera ndi zazing'ono (makamaka zolowera) kapena masikelo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi zimafuna kugula ziphaso zoyenera ku USSR. Ndipo anali hegemon wathu panthawiyo yemwe adayenera kudziwa momwe mayankho amakono ndi matekinoloje angapezere makampani achitetezo apakhomo. Kumbali inayi, izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi mwayi wa bajeti ya boma, yomwe, pambuyo pake, inapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zonse zamakono. Tsoka ilo, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu, pamene Poland inali m'dera la Soviet, sitinapange zida zamakono zamakono zamfuti, makamaka zofunika kwambiri - anti-tank. Mwachitsanzo, asanafike kutha kwa akasinja a T-55 mu Gulu Lankhondo la Poland, zida zamakono zotsutsana ndi tanki zamfuti za 100-mm D-10T2S zinali cartridge ya 3UBM8 yokhala ndi zida za 3UBM20 zoboola zida. tank missile (WN-8 tungsten alloy penetrator), yotengedwa ndi USSR mu 1972, ndipo ku Poland kokha mu 1978. Chilolezo chopanga sichinagulitsidwe ku Poland. Komabe, adayenera kuyambitsa kupanga zida zazing'ono zamfuti za tank 100-mm za kapangidwe kathu, koma ntchitoyi siinamalizidwe pomaliza.
Ndi chisankho chogula ndikugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo chopanga T-72M, chomwe chinapangidwa mu 1977, ufulu wopanga mitundu yayikulu ya zida zamfuti yake ya 125 mm 2A46 smoothbore idapezekanso: cartridge ya 3VOF22 yokhala ndi kuphulika kwakukulu. Chithunzi cha 3OF19. projectile yophulika kwambiri, cartridge ya 3VBK7 yokhala ndi zida zolimbana ndi akasinja za 3BK12 ndi cartridge ya 3VBM7 yokhala ndi mizinga yolimbana ndi thanki ya 3BM15 sub-caliber. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, kuyengedwa kwa zida zapamwambazi kunayambika ku Zakłady Tworzyw Sztucznych Pronit ku Pionki (malinga ndi pulogalamu ya Jaguar, dzina lomwelo la code linaperekedwa ku thanki yovomerezeka ya T-72M). Mafakitale ena angapo adagwiranso ntchito yopanga zida za zidazi. Mogwirizana ndi pulogalamuyi, Pronit idayenera kuyika ndalama panjira yatsopano yopangira, kuphatikiza chomera chopangira 4X40 yoyaka pang'ono (katundu wamkulu wa makatiriji onse) ndi 3BM18 (katundu wowonjezera wa katiriji 3WBM7) kuchokera pa makatoni opangidwa ndi TNT. .
