Fiat Tipo 1.4 T-Jet - 800 Km pa thanki imodzi mafuta, n'zotheka?

Mayesowa adayesa kuleza mtima kwathu komanso kupepuka kwa phazi lathu lakumanja ndikuyankha funso lofunikira: Kodi Fiat Tipo yatsopano imatha kuwononga mafuta ochulukirapo monga momwe wopanga amanenera?

Kalekale, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'mabuku agalimoto kunakhazikitsidwa pamiyezo yakale, yomwe imadziwika ndi chidule cha ECE (Economic Commission for Europe). Monga lero, iwo anali ndi mfundo zitatu, koma anayeza pa liwiro lachiwiri la 90 ndi 120 km / h komanso m'mizinda. Madalaivala ena amakumbukirabe kuti zotsatira zenizeni zopezedwa pamsewu nthawi zambiri sizinasiyane ndi zomwe wopanga adalengeza popitilira lita imodzi. Poland idadzudzula kusiyana kumeneku pamafuta a sulphate omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera Kummawa.

Muli bwanji lero? Opanga amalonjeza madalaivala kuti sagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa kwambiri. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha muyezo wodzudzulidwa kwambiri wa NEDC (New European Driving Cycle), womwe umatulutsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa. Tinaganiza zowona ngati injini yamakono ya petulo yochulukidwa ingayandikire kapena kuwongolera nambala yamakasitomala.

Pakuyesa, tidakonza hatchback yatsopano ya Fiat Tipo yokhala ndi injini ya 1.4 T-Jet yokhala ndi 120 hp. pa 5000 rpm. ndi makokedwe pazipita 215 Nm pa 2500 rpm. Magalimoto onyengerera kwambiriwa amatha kuthamangitsa Tipo kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km/h mumasekondi 9,6 ndikupangitsa kuti ifike pa liwiro la 200 km/h. Pali malingaliro ambiri chifukwa tikufuna kuyesa kuyaka kapena "kusintha" zotsatira zotsika momwe tingathere.

Pokonzekera galimoto ku msonkhano wa dontho, zosintha zingapangidwe kuti ziwongolere zotsatira zake, monga kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa tayala kapena kusindikiza mipata m'thupi ndi tepi. Malingaliro athu ndi osiyana kotheratu. Mayesowa akuyenera kuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino, komabe, palibe amene ali ndi malingaliro abwino omwe angagwiritse ntchito zododometsa zamtunduwu m'galimoto yapayekha asanapite paulendo.

Musanayambe ulendo, dziikireni cholinga. Titaphunzira tebulo ndi deta luso, tinaganiza kuti tiyenera kuyendetsa 800 Km pa siteshoni mafuta. Kodi mtengo umenewu umachokera kuti? Hatchback Tipo mphamvu ya malita 50, kotero yopuma ayenera kuyatsa pambuyo 40 malita a mafuta. Ndi mafuta omwe amalengezedwa ndi anthu aku Italiya pamlingo wa 5 l / 100 km, zikuwoneka kuti uwu ndi mtunda womwe galimotoyo idzayenda popanda chiopsezo chotaya mafuta mpaka kumapeto.

Galimotoyo ili ndi mafuta okwanira, kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imayambiranso, mukhoza kuyamba kuyendetsa. Chabwino, mwina osati nthawi yomweyo osati nthawi yomweyo. Njirayo idagawidwa magawo atatu. Choyamba, kunali koyenera kupita kunyumba kudzera mu Warsaw yodzaza anthu. Pa nthawiyi, ndi bwino kutchula kalembedwe ka galimoto. Tinkaganiza kuti tidzayesetsa kutsatira mfundo zonse zoyendetsera galimoto, zomwe sizikutanthauza kukokera ndi kutsekereza magalimoto. Potsatira iwo, muyenera imathandizira mwamphamvu mokwanira, kusuntha magiya osiyanasiyana 2000-2500 rpm. Zinapezeka kuti injini ya 1.4 T-Jet imagwira ntchito yabwino, bola ngati simudutsa 2000 rpm kuchokera ku gear yachiwiri. Ngati sitikumbukira nthawi yabwino yosinthira zida, tidzalimbikitsidwa ndi chizindikiro cha gearshift pa chiwonetsero cha kompyuta chomwe chili pa bolodi.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakuyendetsa ndalama ndikuyendetsa injini, pomwe jekeseni wamafuta amadula mafuta. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino izi, muyenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi choyang'ana malo omwe mumakhala musanafike galimoto yanu. Ngati tiwona kuti kuwala kofiira kuli pa mphambano yotsatira, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chachuma chachangu choterechi. Ku Poland, kusalala kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumasiya kufunidwa, ndipo ichi ndi chinthu china chofunikira pakuyendetsa ndalama. Ngati magalimoto kutsogolo akadali imathandizira pang'ono ndi braking alternately, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga 2-3 yachiwiri yapakati kuti liwiro lanu likhale lokhazikika.

Gawo lachiwiri la ulendowo linali njira yautali wa makilomita pafupifupi 350. Kwa ofuna kudziwa: pamsewu wadziko lonse 2 tinayendetsa kummawa, ku Biala Podlaski ndi kubwerera. Atasiya kukhazikikako, kunali koyenera kuti adziŵe luso la galimotoyo, makamaka ndi makhalidwe a injini ponena za kuyaka. Mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto uli ndi liwiro lomwe limawononga mafuta ochepa. Zinapezeka kuti kusunga 90 Km / h, si kophweka kukwaniritsa homologated mafuta panjira.

Kuchepetsa liwiro loyendetsa ndi makilomita ochepa pa ola kunabweretsa zotsatira zomveka - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kunachepetsedwa kukhala zosakwana 5,5 l/100 km. Ndi kuchepa kwina liwiro, mukhoza kupita pansi pa khomo la 5 L / 100 Km. Komabe, n’zovuta kulingalira ulendo wautali pa liwiro la 75 km/h. Makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi, omwe amawerengera mwachangu kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi kuchuluka komwe amayembekezeredwa, athandizira kusanthula kwamachitidwe amagetsi. Kuyimitsa kapena kusintha mwachidule mayendedwe ake kunali kokwanira kuti ziwonetsero ziyambe kusintha. Kuyendetsa galimotoyo kukakhala pansi, kuchuluka komwe kunanenedweratu kunayamba kuchulukirachulukira.