F-35 Mphezi II
RAF 617 Squadron, yoyamba kukhalanso ndi F-35B, idafika pokonzekera koyambirira koyambirira kwa Januware 2019, m'miyezi yotsatira ya chaka chino gululi lidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndege ndikuyamba maphunziro apamwamba, kuphatikiza ku Europe. .
Lockheed Martin F-5 Lightning II, ndege yolimbana ndi mibadwo 35, yadzutsa, yadzutsa, ndipo idzadzutsa malingaliro kwazaka zikubwerazi. Izi ndichifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi chitukuko chake, mtengo wa pulogalamu, kutumiza kunja kapena ntchito yomwe ilipo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti chaka chino pali zochitika zambiri zatsopano zokhudzana ndi pulogalamuyi zomwe zimayenera kukambirana kwambiri pamasamba a Wojska i Techniki.
Chifukwa cha mitu yambiri yomwe ikufunika kukambidwa, idapangidwa ndi kontinenti - F-35 ndi chinthu chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chili ndi mwayi wolamulira msika wakumayiko akumadzulo kwazaka zikubwerazi.
Europe
Pa Januware 10, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Britain udalengeza kuti ndege ya Royal Air Force ya Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II yafika pokonzeka kugwira ntchito. RAF ndi gulu lankhondo lachisanu kulengeza chisankho chotere mpaka pano (pambuyo pa US Air Force, US Marine Corps, Hel HaAvir ndi Aeronautica Militare). Mwambowu unachitika ku Markham Air Base, komwe ndege zisanu ndi zinayi zamtundu uwu, za 617 Squadron ya Royal Air Force, zikutumizidwa pano. Pazaka zingapo zotsatira, F-35B yakhazikitsidwa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa ndege ziwiri zazikulu za RAF - pamodzi ndi Eurofighter Typhoon - kudzaza kusiyana komwe kunasiyidwa ndi Panavia Tornado GR.4 kuukira ndege, yomwe panopa ikuchotsedwa ntchito. Kwa miyezi ingapo yotsatira, British Lightning IIs iyenera kugwira ntchito makamaka kuchokera pansi. Chaka chamawa chokha ndikukonzekera kusintha kwathunthu kuti zikhale zochokera ku zonyamulira ndege, kuphatikizapo kupyolera mu maphunziro opitilira oyendetsa ndege ndi ogwira ntchito zaluso. Pachifukwa ichi, HMS Mfumukazi Elizabeti ulendo wankhondo, womwe umayenera kugwira ntchito m'madzi a Nyanja ya Mediterranean, Indian ndi Pacific Ocean, udzatumizidwa ndi ndege za USMC.
Ma F-35B omwe ali ku Marham amaliza kale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi anzawo, aku America komanso aku France. Chaka chino, magalimoto ambiri akaperekedwa, akukonzekera kukulitsa ntchito zophunzitsira, makamaka pochita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi ku continental Europe. Mu Januware, Air Force idagwira ntchito 16 F-35Bs. XNUMX a iwo ali ku Marham ndi ena onse ku United States, kumene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa, kufufuza ndi chitukuko.
Pa Januware 25, zidadziwika kuti Switzerland ndiye njira yatsopano yoti F-35 ipite patsogolo ku Old Continent. Akuluakulu a dzikolo asindikiza mndandanda wa omwe akufunafuna ndalama omwe, pamodzi ndi maboma awo (chilinganizo cha G2G), apereka zoyambira zogulitsa ndege zamtundu watsopano wamitundu yambiri. Mosiyana ndi ndondomeko yapitayi, yomwe inatha ndi kuthetsedwa kwa mapulani ogula JAS-39E / F Gripen mu 2014, Lockheed Martin adayambitsa mankhwala ake atsopano a F-35A kuti amenyane ndi dongosolo la Swiss. Chofunikiracho chikuyerekezeredwa pa ndege zopitirira 40, ndipo kusankha kwa wothandizira kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa 2020. Mayesero ogwirira ntchito, komanso kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito, dongosolo lokonzekera, kapena malingaliro ogwirizana ndi makampani am'deralo ayenera kukhala chinthu chofunika cha kusankha. Mayeso a F-35 ku Switzerland akukonzekera June.
Chaka chino chikuwonanso kufulumira kwa pulogalamu ya F-35A ku Netherlands. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, Koninklijke Luchtmacht inali ndi magalimoto awiri oyesera, pamene mizere ya msonkhano ku Fort Worth ndi Camery inali kupanga ndege zogwirira ntchito. Yoyamba mwa iwo (AN-3) idaperekedwa mwalamulo pa Januware 30 chaka chino. M'masabata otsatirawa, ma Dutch F-35A asanu adawulutsidwa ku Fort Worth (February 21 watha) - magalimoto onse a wogwiritsa ntchitoyu adzasonkhanitsidwa ku USA. Kuyambira ndi An-8, onsewo adzapulumutsidwa ku Cameri. Pakadali pano, a Dutch, ngakhale adalengeza m'manyuzipepala, sanayese kulengeza kufalikira kwa mgwirizano wa F-35 kupitirira makope 37 omwe adalamulidwa kale.
Asia
Tsiku likuyandikira kwambiri pamene F-35A idzatumizidwa kwamuyaya ku Peninsula ya Korea. Zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ndege yomwe idakonzedwa mu Marichi mpaka pansi pa magalimoto awiri oyamba a Air Force ya Republic of Korea. Seoul adalamula ndege zonse za 2014 mu Marichi 40 - Lockheed Martin wapanga zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zili ku Luke Air Force Base, komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa. Oyendetsa ndege oyamba aku South Korea adafika ku US kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017, ndi ndege zoyamba kuchitika mu Julayi 2018. Zolinga zamakono zimafuna kuti ma F-35A awiri aziperekedwa ku Republic of Korea mwezi uliwonse. Ndege zawo zidzathandizidwa ndi ndege za US Air Force zowonjezera mafuta, zoyimitsa ziwiri zomwe zakonzedwa m'njira - ku Hawaii ndi Guam. Akadzatumizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito, adzakhala gawo lofunikira pachitetezo cha Democratic People's Republic of Korea komanso dongosolo loyamba lomenyera nkhondo.
Pa Januware 18, atolankhani aku Asia adafotokoza zatsopano zokhudzana ndi F-35 m'maiko ena aku Asia, kuphatikiza Japan ndi Singapore. Dziko loyamba likukonzekera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha magalimoto olamulidwa. Mgwirizano watsopano uyenera kuphimba ngakhale ndege za 105 mumitundu A (65) ndi B (40). Otsatirawa adzakhala m'gulu la gulu la ndege la Izumo, zomwe zimapangitsa Japan kukhala kasitomala wamkulu wa F-35 wokhala ndi ma 147. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, oimira a Japan Self-Defense Forces adanena kuti magalimoto onse ochokera ku gulu latsopanolo adzaperekedwa kuchokera ku Fort Worth, osati kuchokera pamzere wa msonkhano ku Japan (38 wa 42 F-35Adalamulidwa mpaka pano adzasonkhanitsidwa pamenepo) . Chifukwa chake ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa ndege zololedwa kuposa ndege zochokera ku Fort Worth. Malinga ndi zofalitsa zina, kusiyana kwamitengo kudzakhala kokwera mpaka $33 miliyoni pakope lililonse!
Komanso pa Januware 18 chaka chino. Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Singapore walengeza kuti akufuna kugula mtundu wosadziwika wa F-35. Kutayikira komweku mpaka pano kukuwonetsa kuti anthu aku Singapore ali ndi chidwi ndi mtundu wa F-35B wonyamuka pang'ono ndikutera moyima. Gawo lomwe tafotokozazi liyambitsa njira yosinthira F-16C / D Block 52, yomwe ntchito yake (ngakhale ikupitilira masiku ano) iyenera kutha m'ma 30s. Gulu loyamba ndikuphimba magalimoto anayi ndi kuthekera kwa ena asanu ndi atatu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza ndi kuyesa. Anthu aku Singapore, mwina, sakhulupirira kwathunthu za mawonekedwe agalimoto, operekedwa ndi Amereka mwalamulo. Sizikudziwikabe momwe olamulira a US adzayankhira pazomwe zili pamwambazi, kuvomereza komwe kuli kofunikira kwa njira ya FMS.
