Mphepo yamkuntho ya Eurofighter
Eurofighter imaphatikiza kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi ma avionics apamwamba, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwankhondo zamakono komanso zaluso padziko lapansi.
European consortium Eurofighter ikufuna kutenga nawo mbali muzopereka zoperekedwa kwa omenyana ndi magulu ambiri (pulogalamu ya "Harpia") ku Poland, kupereka Eurofighter Typhoon fighter yake. Ubwino wampikisano uyenera kutetezedwa ndi consortium, kusamutsa ukadaulo komanso kupanga ntchito ku Poland.
Pulogalamu ya Eurofighter ndiye pulogalamu yayikulu kwambiri yachitetezo ku Europe m'mbiri. Pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito asanu ndi anayi adalamula omenyera 623 amtunduwu, kuphatikiza: Saudi Arabia - 72, Austria - 15, Spain - 73, Qatar - 24, Kuwait - 28, Germany - 143, Oman - 12, Italy - 96 ndi United Mayiko. Ufumu - 160. Komanso, pa March 9 chaka chino, Saudi Arabia adalengeza cholinga chake chogula 48 Eurofighters yowonjezera, ndipo mapangano ena akukambirana.
Mayiko omwe ali mu Eurofighter GmbH consortium adagawa magawo awo motere: Germany ndi UK 33% aliyense, Italy 21% ndi Spain 13%. Makampani otsatirawa adagwira nawo ntchito yolunjika: Germany - DASA, kenako EADS; Great Britain - British Aerospace, pambuyo pake BAE Systems, Italy - Alenia Aeronautica ndi Spain - CASA SA. Kutsatira kusintha kwina kwa mafakitale, Airbus Defense and Space (ADS) idapeza zoposa 46% ya magawo ku Germany ndi Spain (ndi magawo a Airbus ku Germany pa 33% ndi Airbus ku Spain pa 13%), BAE Systems idakhalabe ngati kontrakitala. ku UK, ndi BAE Systems ku Italy, lero ndi Leonardo SpA
Zigawo zazikulu za airframe amapangidwa m'mafakitale asanu ndi awiri osiyanasiyana. Ku UK, fakitale yakale ya English Electric ku Samlesbury, yomwe pambuyo pake inali ya BAe ndi BAE Systems, idagulitsidwa mu 2006 kwa wopanga ndege waku America Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. kuchokera ku Wichitia. Gawo la mchira wa fuselage limapangidwabe pano kwa theka la Eurofighters. Chomera chachikulu cha Wharton, komwe msonkhano womaliza wa Eurofighters ku UK ndi Saudi Arabia umachitika, udalinso ndi English Electric, ndipo kuyambira 1960 ndi British Aircraft Corporation, yomwe idalumikizana ndi Hawker Siddeley mu 1977 kupanga British Aerospace - lero. BAE Systems. Warton amapanganso ma fuselage akutsogolo, zofunda za cockpit, empennage, hump yakumbuyo ndi vertical stabilizer, ndi ma flaps amkati. Panalinso mafakitale atatu ku Germany. Zina zidapangidwa ku Aircraft Services Lemwerder (ASL) yomwe ili ku Lemwerder pafupi ndi Bremen, omwe mafakitale ake anali a Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke (VFW) ochokera ku Bremen, kampani yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwa Focke-Wulfa ndi Weserflug ku Lemwerder. koma mu 2010 bizinesi iyi idatsekedwa, ndipo kupanga kudasamutsidwa ku zomera zina ziwiri. Ina ndi mbewu ku Augsburg, yomwe kale inali ya Messerschmitt AG, ndipo kuyambira 1969 ndi Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kotsatira, chomerachi chinali cha DASA, pambuyo pake ndi EADS, ndipo tsopano ndi gawo la Airbus Defense and Space ngati gawo la Premium AEROTEC. Chomera chachikulu chopangira ADS chili ku Manching pakati pa Munich ndi Nuremberg, komwe msonkhano womaliza wa omenyera a Eurofighter aku Germany umachitika, omenyera nkhondo ku Austria nawonso adamangidwa pano. Zomera zonse zaku Germany zimapanga gawo lapakati la fuselage, malizitsani kukhazikitsa ma hydraulic ndi magetsi, komanso makina owongolera.
Ku Italy, zida za airframe zimapangidwa m'mafakitale awiri. Chomera ku Foggia ndi gawo la magawo oyendetsa ndege - Divisione Aerostrutture. Komano, chomera ku Turin, kumene msonkhano womaliza wa Eurofighters ku Italy ndi omenyana ndi Kuwait ukuchitika, ndi gawo la ndege - Divisione Velivoli. Mafakitolewa amapanga fuselage yotsala yakumbuyo, ndi makina onse: mapiko akumanzere ndi mapiko. Ku Spain, mosiyana, fakitale imodzi yokha, yomwe ili ku Getafe pafupi ndi Madrid, ikugwira ntchito yopanga zinthu zazikulu za airframe. Apa msonkhano womaliza wa ndege ku Spain umachitika, ndipo kuphatikiza apo, mapiko akumanja ndi mipata amapangidwa pamakina onse.
Izi ndi zokhudza glider. Koma kupanga Eurofighter womenya kumaphatikizanso pamodzi opangidwa ndi opangidwa bypass mpweya turbine jet injini. Kuti izi zitheke, mgwirizano wa EuroJet Turbo GmbH unakhazikitsidwa, womwe uli ku Hallbergmoos pafupi ndi Munich, Germany. Poyamba, idaphatikizapo makampani otsatirawa ochokera kumayiko anayi omwe ali nawo: Rolls-Royce plc yaku Derby ku UK, Motoren- und Turbinen-Union GmbH (MTU) Aero Engines AG yochokera kwa Allah kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Munich, Fiat Aviazione kuchokera ku Rivalta di Torino. (kumalekezero a Turin) ochokera ku Italy ndi Sener Aeronáutica wochokera ku Spain. Kampani yomalizayi ikuimiridwa mu Eurojet consortium ndi Industria de Turbo Propulsores (ITP), yomwe ili ndi Sener. Chomera cha ITP chili ku Zamudio kumpoto kwa Spain. Momwemonso, Fiat Aviazione ku Italy idasinthidwa kukhala Avia SpA yokhala ndi zomera zomwezo ku Rivalta di Torino, 72% yomwe ili ndi Space2 SpA kuchokera ku Milan, ndi 28% yotsala ya Leonardo SpA.
Injini yomwe imapatsa mphamvu Eurofighter, EJ200, imakhalanso chifukwa cha ntchito yogwirizana. Kugawidwa kwa gawo pamtengo, ntchito ndi phindu la mayiko omwe ali pawokha ndizofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira: Germany ndi Great Britain 33% iliyonse, Italy 21% ndi Spain 13%. EJ200 ili ndi magawo atatu, okonda "otsekedwa" mokwanira, i.e. siteji iliyonse ili ndi chimbale chophatikizika chokhala ndi masamba ndi magawo asanu otsika-pressure kompresa patsinde lina, momwe magawo atatu ali mu mawonekedwe a "Close". Ma compressor onse ali ndi mawonekedwe a monocrystalline. Chimodzi mwazowongolera zothamanga kwambiri chimakhala ndi mphamvu yowongolera kuthamanga kwa pampu. Ma shafts onse, otsika komanso otsika kwambiri, amayendetsedwa ndi ma turbine agawo limodzi. Chipinda choyaka cha annular chimakhala ndi njira yozizirira komanso yowotcha. Mu mtundu waposachedwa, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya injini ndi 60 kN popanda chowotcha chamoto ndi 90 kN yokhala ndi afterburner.
