ESP m'galimoto

Nthawi zambiri, eni okondwa a magalimoto atsopano ndi amakono ali ndi funso: ESP ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani ndipo chofunika? Ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa izi mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe, kwenikweni, tidzachita pansipa.

Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kuyendetsa galimoto sikophweka nthawi zonse. Makamaka, mawu awa ndi ofunikira pazochitika zomwe njira yoyendayenda imalepheretsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, kaya zikhale zovuta kutembenuka kapena nyengo yovuta. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pamodzi. Choopsa chachikulu pamilandu iyi ndi kutsetsereka, komwe kungayambitse zovuta pakuyendetsa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuyenda kosalamulirika komanso kosayembekezereka kwagalimoto, komwe kungayambitse ngozi. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zimatha kubwera kwa oyamba kumene komanso kwa madalaivala odziwa kale. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, njira yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yofupikitsidwa ngati ESP.

Momwe mungasinthire ESP

Chizindikiro cha ESP system

ESP kapena Electronic Stability Programme - dzina ili m'Chirasha limatanthawuza dongosolo lamagetsi lokhazikika lagalimoto kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, dongosolo lokhazikika la kusinthanitsa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ESP ndi gawo logwira ntchito lachitetezo lomwe limatha kuwongolera nthawi yamphamvu ya mawilo amodzi kapena angapo nthawi imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, potero amachotsa mayendedwe ozungulira ndikuwongolera malo agalimoto.

Makampani osiyanasiyana amapanga zida zamagetsi zofanana, koma wopanga wamkulu komanso wodziwika bwino wa ESP (ndipo pansi pa mtundu uwu) ndi Robert Bosch GmbH.

Chidule cha ESP ndichofala kwambiri komanso chovomerezeka pamagalimoto ambiri aku Europe ndi America, koma osati imodzi yokha. Kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana omwe dongosolo lokhazikika la kusinthanitsa limayikidwa, mayina awo akhoza kusiyana, koma izi sizisintha kwenikweni ndi mfundo ya ntchito.

Onaninso: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa gudumu lakumbuyo ndi kutsogolo ndipo izi zimakhudza bwanji kukhazikika kwa galimotoyo.

Chitsanzo cha ma analogue a ESP amtundu wina wamagalimoto:

• ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - kwa Hyundai, Kia, Honda;
• DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) - kwa Rover, Jaguar, BMW;
• DTSC (Dynamic Stability Traction Control) - kuchokera ku Volvo;
• VSA (Vehicle Stability Assist) - для Acura ndi Honda;
• VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) - kwa Toyota;
• VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control) - kwa Subaru, Nissan ndi Infiniti.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ESP idatchuka kwambiri osati pamene idapangidwa, koma pambuyo pake. Inde, ndipo chifukwa cha chinyengo cha 1997, chogwirizana ndi zofooka zazikulu, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Mercedes-Benz A-class. Galimoto yaying'ono iyi, chifukwa cha chitonthozo, idalandira thupi lalitali, koma nthawi yomweyo likulu lamphamvu yokoka. Chifukwa cha izi, galimotoyo inali ndi chizolowezi chogudubuzika mwamphamvu komanso inali pachiwopsezo chodumphadumpha poyendetsa "kukonzanso". Vutoli lidathetsedwa ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lowongolera pamitundu yaying'ono ya Mercedes. Umu ndi momwe ESP idatchulira dzina lake.

Momwe dongosolo la ESP limagwirira ntchito

Njira zotetezera

Amakhala ndi gawo lapadera lowongolera, zida zoyezera zakunja zomwe zimayang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana, ndi actuator (valve unit). Ngati tilingalira chipangizo cha ESP mwachindunji, ndiye kuti chikhoza kugwira ntchito zake pamodzi ndi zigawo zina za chitetezo cha galimoto, monga:

• Makina oletsa kutsekeka kwa magudumu panthawi ya braking (ABS);
• Njira zogawa mphamvu za Brake Force (EBD);
• Electronic differential loko system (EDS);
• Anti-slip system (ASR).

Cholinga cha masensa akunja ndikuwunika kuyeza kwa chiwongolero, kachitidwe ka brake system, malo a throttle (kwenikweni, machitidwe a dalaivala kumbuyo kwa gudumu) ndi mawonekedwe oyendetsa galimoto. Zomwe zimalandiridwa zimawerengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku gawo lowongolera, lomwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, limayambitsa actuator yogwirizana ndi zinthu zina zachitetezo chogwira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lowongolera la dongosolo lowongolera lokhazikika limalumikizidwa ndi injini ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi ndipo zingakhudze ntchito yawo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi ESP imagwira ntchito bwanji

Njira yamagalimoto popanda ESP

Njira yamagalimoto ndi ESP

Pulogalamu ya Electronic Stability Program nthawi zonse imasanthula deta yomwe ikubwera yokhudzana ndi zochita za dalaivala ndikuziyerekeza ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo. Ngati a ESP akuganiza kuti dalaivala akulephera kuyendetsa galimoto, idzalowererapo.

Kuwongolera kosi yagalimoto kutha kutheka:

• Kuboola mawilo ena;
• Kusintha kwa liwiro la injini.

Ndi mawilo ati oti aphwanye amatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo lowongolera kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikamathamanga, ESP imatha kusweka ndi gudumu lakutsogolo ndikusintha liwiro la injini nthawi yomweyo. Chotsatiracho chimatheka ndi kusintha mafuta.

Maganizo oyendetsa pa ESP

ESP kuchotsa batani

Sizimveka bwino nthawi zonse. Madalaivala ambiri odziwa zambiri sakhutira kuti nthawi zina, mosiyana ndi chikhumbo cha munthu kumbuyo kwa gudumu, kukanikiza accelerator pedal sikugwira ntchito. ESP sangathe kuyesa ziyeneretso za dalaivala kapena chikhumbo chake "choyendetsa galimoto", udindo wake ndikuonetsetsa kuti galimoto ikuyenda bwino muzochitika zina.

Kwa madalaivala otere, opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka kuthekera koletsa dongosolo la ESP; Komanso, pazinthu zina, zimalimbikitsidwanso kuzimitsa (mwachitsanzo, pamtunda wotayirira).

Nthawi zina, dongosololi ndilofunikadi. Ndipo osati kwa oyendetsa novice. M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri popanda izo. Ndipo poganizira kuti chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa dongosololi, chiwerengero cha ngozi chatsika ndi pafupifupi 30%, "chofunikira" chake sichikukayikira. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngakhale thandizo lotere lingakhale lothandiza bwanji, silingapereke chitetezo cha 100%.