Mphamvu. Mphamvuyo ikhale ndi inu

"Wothandizira wanga ndi Mphamvu, ndipo ndi wothandizira wamphamvu ..." Mzerewu wanenedwa ndi Master Yoda, m'modzi mwa ngwazi za Star Wars movie saga. Mphamvu ndi mphamvu, zomwe mosakayikira zimagwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi munthu. Anthu amafunikira mphamvuzi, ndipo amafunikiranso anthu odzipereka kuti aziwongolera ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Mu Star Wars, izi zidachitika ndi mamembala a Jedi Order. M'dziko lenileni, iwo ndi omaliza maphunziro a mphamvu. Tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire, pomwe mutha kuchita popanda zowunikira, koma popanda mphamvu zamaganizidwe.

Mphamvu ndi gawo lophunzirira lomwe limaperekedwa ndi masukulu ambiri aukadaulo ku Poland. Amaperekedwanso ndi mayunivesite, masukulu ndi makoleji apadera. Chiwerengero chachikulu chotere cha mayunivesite otsegukira "opanga magetsi" chikuwonetsa kuti zapaderazi zimakondwera ndi kuzindikira kwakukulu. Sitikutanthauza omaliza maphunziro amtsogolo, komanso msika wantchito, womwe ukuyang'ana akatswiri omwe amakhazikika pa ntchitoyi.

Kapangidwe ndi kusankha

Kafukufuku m'derali akhoza kuchitidwa m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji chisankho chotsatira mkati mwachidziwitso chapadera, chomwe chimasonyezedwa mu kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe chinapezedwa ndipo, motero, kuthekera kwa ntchito m'makampani awa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Krakow University of Technology, tingapeze mphamvu ku Faculty of Electrical Engineering ndi Computer Science, okhazikika mu makina amagetsi ndi zipangizo, komanso ku Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, omwe amadziwika bwino ndi magetsi opangidwanso, machitidwe a mphamvu ndi zipangizo. Poznań University of Technology imatsogolera gawo ili la maphunziro ku Faculty of Electrical Engineering ndi izi: mphamvu zamafakitale zotentha, mphamvu zamagetsi, magwero amphamvu zachilengedwe, mphamvu za nyukiliya, chitukuko champhamvu chokhazikika.

Mutha kuphunziranso "mphamvu" mu Chingerezi m'makoleji angapo. Mosakayikira, chisankho ichi ndi choyenera kusamala, chifukwa chidziwitso cha chinenero chachilendo chidzafunika kwambiri mu ntchitoyi, ndipo kuyankhulana kosalekeza sikudzakulolani kuti mutuluke. Kupyolera mu izi, tiphunziranso mawu apadera ndi maluso omwe angakhale othandiza pantchito yomwe ingatheke mtsogolo kunja kwa Poland.

Apa muli ndi dongosolo lonse ndi luso. Kotero kuti palibe chomwe chingagwere pa ife ngati bolt kuchokera ku buluu, tiyeni tigwirizane ndi zenizeni za moyo.  

Ndipo chiphaso cha maphunziro a sekondale, ndi chikhumbo chowona mtima

Vuto ndi chikuonetseratu kuphunzira zimadalira osati pa yunivesite, komanso chidwi cha zapaderazi mu chaka anapatsidwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zasintha kuchoka pa anthu awiri mpaka asanu paudindo uliwonse - nthawi zina ngakhale mkati mwa dipatimenti yomweyo. Ku Krakow University of Technology, mu 2017/2018 kulembetsa kwa malo amodzi mwapadera "Electrical Engineering ndi Computer Engineering", pafupifupi asanu ofuna kufunsira, ndipo patangopita chaka chimodzi - zosakwana ziwiri. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chanu, chitonthozo ndi mtendere wamalingaliro, muyenera lembani mayeso omaliza - kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zotsutsana ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa chiwerengero cha omwe akufunsira mndandanda wa yunivesite.

Kuphunzira mwakhama ku yunivesite kungakhale kothandiza osati polemba anthu ntchito, komanso panthawi yophunzira. Kale m'chaka choyamba, mudzafunika chidziwitso chochuluka chopezeka m'makalasi apansi ndi apamwamba a sukulu. Inde, luso lotha kuyamwa zinthu zovuta lingakhalenso lothandiza. Mphamvu ndi njira zosiyanasiyanazomwe kwa wophunzira sizikutanthauza kanthu koma kuti zidzakhala zovuta. Chinyengo ndi kukhala pano. Nthawi zambiri ndi 25% yokha ya omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite.

Pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku dongosolo la chidziwitso chofunikira m'derali. masamu, physics, thermodynamics ndi hydromechanics. Mumaphunzira zambiri mukamaphunzira chitsanzo - timaphunzira: geometry yofotokozera, zojambula zamakono ndi zojambula mu AutoCAD. Kuphatikiza pa sayansi, muyenera kuphunzira luso la utsogoleriNdiponso chidziwitso chachuma ndi IT. Mukamaliza maphunzirowa, omalizawa adzakhala othandiza kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mphamvu ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ophunzira omwe anamaliza maphunziro a IT ndi mphamvu. Iwo amanena kuti munthu amene ali ndi maluso onse awiri amakhala wopikisana kwambiri pa ntchito.

Pa maphunziro anu, muyenera, ndithudi, kumvetsera mwapadera kwa zomwe zatchulidwazi Kuphunzira zinenero zakunja. Kuphatikiza kwa osachepera awiri aiwo - Chingerezi-Chijeremani, Chingerezi-Chifalansa - adzatsegula njira yakukulira kwa ntchito.

Palibe kusowa kwa ntchito

Titalandira dipuloma, timayamba ntchito zathu molimba mtima. Ndi makalasi ati omwe akuyembekezera omaliza maphunzirowo? Angathe, mwachitsanzo, kupanga zopangira zotenthetsera zopangira nyumba ndi mafakitale. Ikhoza kuyendetsa kutentha ndi magetsi m'mafakitale a mafakitale. Akudikirira maudindo m'makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso m'makampani omwe amapanga ndikutumiza mphamvu. Njira yosangalatsa ndikupeza ziyeneretso zomanga monga gawo laukadaulo woyika mkati mwa netiweki, kutentha, gasi, mpweya wabwino, mapaipi amadzimadzi, ngalande, kuyika magetsi ndi mphamvu.

Mipata yambiri ya ntchito imakulolani kuti mupereke zizindikiro za mphamvu. Gawo la maphunziro lidzathandizadi kuwapeza. Chifukwa cha udindo walamulo wopereka ziphaso zoterezi za nyumba zatsopano, ntchito m'derali sidzatha posachedwa. Monga taphunzirira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso mu bizinesi iyi, mutha kuyiwona ngati ntchito yowonjezera, yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kuti muyenerere kuyenerera, ndikwanira kupeza mutu wa injiniya wamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Energy Efficiency Law, ntchito yatsopano yatuluka - mphamvu ya Auditor. Ofuna akuyembekezera kale ntchito, ndipo malipiro amasinthasintha 3-4 zikwi PLN.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kufunikira kwa akatswiri amagetsi kukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka m'zaka zikubwerazi. Izi ndichifukwa cha ntchito za boma kuchokera ku 2008, zomwe zimapereka ntchito yomanga magetsi awiri a nyukiliya ku Poland pofika 2030 - ndondomekozi sizinathe. Chitukuko m'munda wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa chimatsegulanso njira zatsopano zantchito kwa omaliza maphunziro. Makamaka kunja. Otukuka kwambiri kuposa ku Poland ndipo akukulabe ku Western ndi Northern Europe, magetsi ongowonjezwdwanso ndi malo abwino kuyamba ntchito yanu yaukadaulo.

Dziwani pamtengo wokwanira

Monga mukuwonera, kupeza ntchito kwa mainjiniya amagetsi sikovuta, ngati, komabe, muli ndi luso linalake. Zopindulitsa ndi ma internship ndi ma internship oti azichita pophunzira. Maphunziro olipidwa ndi mwayi osati wongopeza ndalama zowonjezera mukamaphunzira, komanso kuti mupeze chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chidzawoneka chokongola pakuyambiranso kwanu.

Atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, Master of Energy Engineering akhoza kudalira pafupifupi. PLN 5500 ndalama zonse. Poyamba, ali ndi mwayi wopeza malipiro 4 Polish zlotys gross, ndipo pomaliza maoda owonjezera, mutha kuwonjezera ndalama izi bwino.

Tambasulani mapiko anu

, koma kuti mupereke maphunziro ochuluka komanso osinthika omwe amakulolani kufalitsa mapiko anu mochuluka mu ntchito yaukadaulo. Anthu amafunikira mphamvu, kotero kuti pasakhale kusowa kwa mphamvu. Choncho, ndi udindo wonse timalimbikitsa malangizo awa.