Wiring chithunzi VAZ 2101: zomwe zimabisa mawaya ndi mbiri ya zaka makumi asanu

Dera lalikulu la Soviet Union linalepheretsa chitukuko cha luso ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Pakugulitsa poyera, panalibe nambala yofunikira yamagalimoto kwa aliyense amene amalota zoyendera payekha. Kuti akwaniritse zofuna, utsogoleri wa dziko adapanga chisankho choyambirira: chitsanzo cha "Fiat 124" chinasankhidwa monga chitsanzo cha galimoto yapakhomo, monga galimoto yabwino kwambiri ya 1967. Mtundu woyamba wa galimoto yonyamula anthu unkatchedwa VAZ 2101. Mapangidwe a chitsanzocho, molingana ndi mapangidwe a akatswiri a ku Italy a Fiat, omwe kale anali pa siteji yopangira adapatsidwa mphoto yapadziko lonse ya Golden Mercury chifukwa cha chithandizo chake pa chitukuko cha anthu.

Chithunzi cha Kulumikizana VAZ 2101

The yaying'ono VAZ 2101 sedan imasiyana ndi mnzake waku Italiya pamapangidwe osinthidwa amisewu yolimba ya miyala. Kuti agwire ntchito yodalirika ya "ndalama" mainjiniya adayika kusintha, chassis, ng'oma zoboola ndikulimbitsa dengu la clutch. Zipangizo zamagetsi za mtundu woyamba wa Volga Automobile Plant zidasungidwa kuchokera pachiyambi, chifukwa zimakwaniritsa zofunikira komanso luso lantchito.

Mapangidwe a Vaz 2101 akufanizira bwino ndi Fiat ya ku Italy

Wiring chithunzi VAZ 2101 (carburetor)

Akatswiri a Zhiguli woyamba adagwiritsa ntchito waya wokhazikika wa waya umodzi kuti alumikizane ndi ogula magetsi. Waya "wabwino" wokhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito 12 V ndi yoyenera kwa zipangizo zonse, masensa ndi nyali.Waya wachiwiri "woipa" kuchokera ku batri ndi jenereta amagwirizanitsa ogula panopa kupyolera mu thupi lachitsulo la galimoto.

The zikuchokera magetsi dongosolo

Zinthu zazikulu:

• magwero a magetsi;
• ogula panopa;
• ma relay ndi ma switch.

Kuchokera pamndandandawu, magwero akulu akulu ndi ogula amakono amasiyanitsidwa:

1. Makina opangira magetsi okhala ndi batri, jenereta ndi ma voltage regulator.
2. Makina oyambira a injini yokhala ndi choyambira chamagetsi.
3. Dongosolo loyatsira lomwe limaphatikiza zinthu zingapo: coil yoyatsira, cholumikizira cholumikizira, chosinthira, ma spark plugs ndi mawaya a spark plug.
4. Kuyatsa ndi nyali, masiwichi ndi ma relay.
5. Nyali zowongolera pagulu la zida ndi masensa.
6. Zida zina zamagetsi: makina ochapira magalasi, ma wiper akutsogolo, mota ya heater ndi nyanga.

Kujambula kwamitundu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ogula magetsi enieni pakati pa zinthu zina

Nambala ya malo a zinthu za dera lamagetsi pazithunzi zonse za VAZ 2101:

1. Magetsi.
2. Zizindikiro zakutsogolo.
3. Zizindikiro za mbali.
4. Batire yamagetsi.
5. Kupatsirana kwa nyali yowongolera ya mtengo wa accumulator.
6. Kupatsirana kwa kuphatikizika kwa kuwala kodutsa kwa nyali zakutsogolo.
7. Relay kuti muyatse nyali zapamwamba.
8. Jenereta.
9. Sitata.
10. Nyali ya hood.
11. Kuthetheka pulagi.
12. Sensor yochenjeza ya kuthamanga kwamafuta.
13. Sensa yoyezera kutentha yozizira.
14. Zizindikiro zomveka.
15. Wofalitsa.
16. Windshield wiper motor.
17. Sensor ya nyali yowongolera ya mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake.
18. Koyatsira moto.
19. Windshield washer mota.
20. Voltage regulator.
21. Moto wa heater.
22. Glove bokosi kuwala.
23. Zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi injini ya heater.
24. Pulagi socket ya nyali yonyamula.
25. Kusintha kwa nyali yoyang'anira mabuleki oimika magalimoto.
26. Siyani chizindikiro chosinthira.
27. Relay-interrupter ya zizindikiro zowongolera.
28. Kusintha kosinthira kuwala.
29. Fuse block.
30. Wothyola relay wa nyali yowongolera ya mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto.
31. Wiper relay.
32. Kusintha kwa heater.
33. Choyatsira ndudu.
34. Zosintha zowala zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa zipilala.
35. Zosintha zowala zomwe zili pazipilala zapakhomo.
36. Plafoni.
37. Kusintha kwamoto.
38. Kuphatikiza kwa zida.
39. Choyezera kutentha kozizira.
40. Lamulirani nyali zowala kwambiri.
41. Nyali yowunikira yowunikira panja.
42. Kuwongolera nyali za ma index of turn.
43. Nyali yowonetsera batire.
44. Mafuta ochenjeza nyali.
45. Nyali yochenjeza ya mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndi ma brake fluid level.
46. Gauge yamafuta.
47. Mafuta osungira nyali.
48. Nyali yowunikira masango a zida.
49. Kusintha kwa nyali.
50. Sinthani chizindikiro chosinthira.
51. Horn switch.
52. Wotchipa Windshield.
53. Kusintha kwa Wiper.
54. Kusintha kounikira kunja.
55. Chosinthira choyatsa zida.
56. Chizindikiro cha mlingo ndi sensa yosungirako mafuta.
57. Kuwala kwa thunthu.
58. Magetsi akumbuyo.
59. License mbale kuwala.
60. Nyali yobwerera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe amagetsi kumadalira kukhudzana kwa magwero amakono ndi ogula wina ndi mzake. Kulumikizana kolimba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mapulagi othamangitsidwa mwachangu kumapeto kwa mawaya. Kukwanira kwakukulu kwa magulu olumikizana sikuphatikiza kulowa kwa madzi ndi chinyezi. Mfundo zofunikira zolumikizira mawaya ku batri, thupi, jenereta ndi zoyambira zimamangidwa ndi mtedza. Kulumikizana kodalirika sikumaphatikizapo makutidwe ndi okosijeni a olumikizana nawo.

Kukhalapo kwa zopindika sikuloledwa mu gawo lamagetsi lagalimoto la Vaz 2101

Magwero a magetsi

Mu dera lonse la maselo amagetsi, batire ndi alternator ndi magwero akuluakulu a magetsi m'galimoto. Popanda batri, injini sidzayamba, popanda jenereta, magwero onse ounikira ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zidzasiya kugwira ntchito.

Machitidwe onse amayamba ndi batri. Pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwa, kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumayenda kudzera mu mawaya kuchokera ku batri kupita kumalo oyambira traction ndi kupyolera mu thupi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "misa" yamagetsi.

Akayatsidwa, choyambitsa chimakoka zambiri zamakono. Osagwira kiyi mu "Starter" kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ziletsa kukhetsa kwa batri.

Pambuyo poyambitsa injini, magetsi opangidwa ndi jenereta amadyetsa ogula ena. Mpweya woperekedwa ndi jenereta umadalira kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa crankshaft, mphamvu zamakono zimadalira chiwerengero cha ogula ogwirizana. Kuti musunge magawo omwe akufunika pano, chowongolera chamagetsi chimayikidwa.

Pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, nyali yolamulira imazima, kusonyeza jenereta yogwira ntchito

Nambala zamalo azinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi pazithunzi zolumikizira jenereta:

1. Batiri
2. Kuthamanga kwa jenereta ya rotor.
3. Jenereta.
4. Mapiritsi a jenereta a stator.
5. Wothandizira jenereta.
6. Voltage regulator.
7. Zowonjezera zotsutsana.
8. kutentha kubwezera resistor.
9. Mpweya.
10. Kusintha kwamoto.
11. Fuse block.
12. Kuwongolera nyali.
13. Charge control lamp relay.

Ngati choyambitsa chili ndi vuto, injini siyingayambike. Mungathe kuzungulira zowonongeka izi mu dongosolo la VAZ 2101 ngati mupereka mathamangitsidwe okwanira ku crankshaft mwa kutembenuza pamanja, kugubuduza phiri kapena kuthamanga ndi galimoto ina.

Zitsanzo zoyambirira zinali ndi crank (yomwe imadziwika kuti "crook starter") yomwe imalola injini kuti iyambike potembenuza pamanja crankshaft ngati batire yafa.

Mwa njira, wolemba malembawa adapulumutsidwa kangapo kamodzi ndi "woyambira wokhotakhota" m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, mphamvu ya batri imakhala yokwanira kugwedeza crankshaft. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kunja ndi -30 ⁰C, ndisanayambitse galimotoyo, ndinagwedeza injiniyo ndi phokoso. Ndipo ngati mupachika gudumu ndikulowetsa giya, mutha kugwedeza bokosi la gear ndikumwaza mafuta oundana. Patatha sabata imodzi yoyimitsa magalimoto kunja kukuzizira, galimotoyo idanyamuka yokha ndikusokoneza pang'ono popanda thandizo lakunja.

Video: timayamba VAZ 2101 popanda choyambira

VAZ 2101 imayamba ndi choyambira chokhotakhota

Dongosolo la umbuli

Zida zamagetsi zotsatirazi zofunika kwambiri ndi choyatsira choyatsira ndi chogawa chokhala ndi cholumikizira chozungulira. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi mauthenga odzaza kwambiri mu chipangizo cha VAZ 2101. Ngati mawaya amphamvu kwambiri muzitsulo zoyatsira moto ndi wofalitsa ali osagwirizana, kukana kumawonjezeka ndipo ogwirizanitsa amawotcha. Mawayawa amatumiza ma voteji okwera kwambiri, motero amatsekeredwa kunja ndi kutsekereza pulasitiki.

Zida zambiri zamagetsi mu chipangizo cha VAZ 2101 zimayatsidwa potembenuza kiyi poyatsira. Ntchito ya choyatsira moto ndikuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa mabwalo apadera amagetsi ndikuyambitsa injini. Chotsekeracho chimamangiriridwa ku shaft yowongolera. Magawo amagetsi omwe amatetezedwa ndi ma fuse amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi batri, mosasamala kanthu za malo ofunikira:

• denga la salon;
• mbendera;
• chowotcha ndudu;
• imani chizindikiro.

Zikalephera, chosinthira choyatsira chimasinthidwa ngati msonkhano.

Table: mndandanda wa mabwalo osinthidwa okhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana ofunikira mu loko yoyatsira VAZ 2101

Malo ofunikira	live kukhudzana	Mabwalo osinthika
"Kuyimitsa"	«30″-«INT»	Kuunikira panja, chopukutira kutsogolo, chowotcha
	"30/1"	-
"Wazimitsa"	"30", "30/1"	-
"Ignition"	«30″-«INT»	-
	"30/1"-"15"	Kuunikira panja, chopukutira kutsogolo, chowotcha
"Woyambira"	"30" - "50"	Sitata
	"30" - "16"

Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, VAZ 2101 ili ndi zida. Ntchito yawo yodalirika imapereka dalaivala chidziwitso chokhudza momwe galimotoyo ilili.

Gulu la zida limapereka dalaivala chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza luso lagalimoto komanso kupezeka kwa zakumwa.

Kuphatikizika kwa gulu la zida kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana zokhala ndi mivi yayikulu, pali madera amitundu pamiyeso yowunikira mitundu yamalire. Kuwerenga kwa zizindikiritso kumapirira kugwedezeka kwinaku ndikukhazikika. Mapangidwe amkati mwa zidazo samakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwamagetsi.

Mawaya Olondola Amapereka Kuwerenga Kolondola

Wiring chithunzi VAZ 2101 (injector)

The classic carburetor power system idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamabwalo amagalimoto opangidwa ndi Russia. Kuphweka kwa machitidwe a carburetor ndi chiwerengero chocheperako cha masensa chimapereka makonda otsika mtengo amitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito injini kwa woyendetsa aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, Solex carburetor chitsanzo mokwanira anakwaniritsa zofunika za eni galimoto pa mathamangitsidwe ndi kuyenda khola. Kusowa kwa chitukuko chaukadaulo ndi zida zakunja zamtengo wapatali zamakina a jakisoni wamafuta kwa nthawi yayitali sikunalole akatswiri a chomeracho kuti asinthe kukhala mafuta a jekeseni. Choncho, Vaz 2101 si kupangidwa fakitale ndi jekeseni.

Koma, kupita patsogolo, komanso ogula akunja, adafuna kukhalapo kwa "injector". Dongosolo lamagetsi lidathetsa kuipa kwa makina oyatsira moto komanso kupezeka kwamafuta a carburetor. Pambuyo pake, zitsanzo zoyatsira pakompyuta ndi makina ojambulira amodzi kuchokera ku General Motors adapangidwa kuti azitumiza kunja ndi injini ya 1,7-lita.

Chigawo chowongolera zamagetsi chimasonkhanitsa zidziwitso kuchokera ku masensa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a ma actuators kuti agwire bwino ntchito yamagalimoto pamlingo womwe wapatsidwa.

Nambala zamalo azinthu zamagetsi zomwe zili pachithunzi chokhala ndi jekeseni imodzi:

1. Kukupiza magetsi kwa dongosolo lozizira.
2. Kukhazikitsa.
3. Woyendetsa liwiro.
4. Wolamulira.
5. Octane potentiometer.
6. Kuthetheka pulagi.
7. moto module.
8. Crankshaft position sensor.
9. Pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi sensor level mafuta.
10. Tachometer.
11. Control nyali CHECK ENGINE.
12. Kuwotcha.
13. Speed ​​sensor.
14. Bokosi la matenda.
15. Nozzle.
16. Canister purge valavu.
17. Fusi jakisoni.
18. Fusi jakisoni.
19. Fusi jakisoni.
20. jekeseni poyatsira relay.
21. Relay poyatsa pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi.
22. Chitoliro cholowetsa chotenthetsera cholowera.
23. Chotenthetsera chitoliro cholowera.
24. Fuse ya chotenthetsera cha pipeni.
25. Sensa ya okosijeni.
26. Chozizira chozizira.
27. Throttle position sensor.
28. Sensa ya kutentha kwa mpweya.
29. Absolute pressure sensor.

Oyendetsa galimoto omwe akufuna kudzipangira okha galimoto ya VAZ 2101 yokhala ndi jekeseni wamagetsi amafuta ayenera kumvetsetsa zovuta za ntchitoyo komanso kufunika kwa ndalama zakuthupi. Kufulumizitsa ndondomeko m'malo carburetor ndi jekeseni, ndi bwino kugula wathunthu mafuta jakisoni zida za tingachipeze powerenga VAZ magalimoto ndi mawaya onse, Mtsogoleri, adsorber ndi mbali zina. Kuti asakhale anzeru ndi m'malo mbali, ndi bwino kugula zida yamphamvu mutu ku msonkhano VAZ 21214.

Video: jekeseni nokha pa VAZ 2101

Injini 2101 1.2l jekeseni pa zonyamula ma hydraulic.

Wiring pansi

Dera lamagetsi lagalimoto yodziwika bwino limadziwika ndi kuyika kosavuta komanso ntchito yodalirika. Mawaya amalumikizidwa ndi masensa oyenera, zida ndi node. Kulimba kwa kulumikizidwa kumatsimikizidwa ndi ma plug-in osavuta ochotsa mwachangu.

Mawaya onse amagetsi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi a mawaya:

• kutsogolo;
• kumbuyo;
• kumanja ndi kumanzere;
• matabwa a nyali zakutsogolo ndi zizindikiro zam'mbali;
• mawaya a batri;
• zida gulu mawaya.

Kusintha kwathunthu kwa waya wapansi panthaka ndikofunikira ngati pali zokhota zambiri pazingwe zakale

Pansi pa hood mawaya angaphatikizepo mtolo wakutsogolo wa mawaya, mawaya azizindikiro ndi batire. Masensa akuluakulu ndi zida zili mu chipinda cha injini:

• batire;
• sitata;
• jenareta;
• moto module;
• mawaya apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma spark plugs.

Mawaya oikidwa bwino pansi pa hood amalankhula za chikondi cha dalaivala pa galimotoyo.

Mawaya okhuthala kwambiri olumikiza thupi lagalimoto ndi batire ndi injini amagwira ntchito ngati magetsi pazida izi. Mawayawa amakhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri injini ikayamba. Kuteteza kulumikiza magetsi kumadzi ndi dothi, mawaya amakhala ndi nsonga za rabara. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira ndi kugwedezeka, mawaya onse amasonkhanitsidwa ndikugawidwa m'mitolo yosiyana, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kusintha kwathunthu kwa kuluka kumachotsa kutayika kwa magetsi chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino komanso kupindika kochulukirapo

Chingwecho chimakulungidwa ndi tepi yomatira ndikukhazikika ku thupi, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupachika kwaufulu ndi kutsekereza mawaya amodzi ndi magawo osuntha a gawo lamagetsi. Pamalo a chipangizo china kapena sensa, mtolo umagawidwa kukhala ulusi wodziimira. Ma Harnesses amapereka dongosolo linalake la zida zolumikizira, zomwe zimawonekera mumayendedwe amagetsi.

Chithunzi chatsatanetsatane chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza gawo la mawaya osalumikizana bwino

Nambala zamalo azinthu zamagetsi pazithunzi zolumikizira nyali za VAZ 2101:

1. Lighthouse.
2. Batiri
3. Jenereta.
4. Fuse block.
5. Kusintha kwa nyali.
6. Sinthani.
7. Chithunzithunzi loko.
8. Chida cholozera chapamwamba kwambiri.

Zomangira pa midadada zolumikizira pulasitiki zimatsimikizira kulumikizana kotetezeka, kuletsa kulumikizidwa mwangozi kuti zisagwedezeke.

nsonga za wiring mu cabin

Chingwe cholumikizira kutsogolo, chomwe chili mugawo la injini, ndiye njira yayikulu yoperekera magetsi. Mtsinje wakutsogolo umadutsa mkati mwagalimoto kudzera mu dzenje laukadaulo ndi chisindikizo pansi pa chida. Dongosolo lakutsogolo lamagetsi limalumikizidwa ndi mawaya opangira zida, bokosi la fuse, masiwichi ndi kuyatsa. Mu gawo ili la kanyumba, mabwalo akuluakulu amagetsi amatetezedwa ndi fuse.

Chingwe chatsopanocho chidzapereka mphamvu zokwanira kwa ogula magetsi mu kanyumbako

Bokosi la fusesi lili kumanzere kwa chiwongolero. Ma relay othandizira amakhazikika kumbuyo kwa chipika pa bulaketi. Kugwira ntchito kodalirika kwa VAZ 2101 kumatengera magwiridwe antchito amagetsi amagetsi ndi ma relay.

Ma fuse osavuta ndi chinthu chodalirika chachitetezo ngati pali njira yayifupi

Mndandanda wazinthu zamagetsi zotetezedwa ndi fuse:

1. Siginecha yomveka, magetsi amabuleki, zowunikira padenga mkati mwa kanyumba, choyatsira ndudu, socket yonyamula (16 A).
2. Galimoto yotenthetsera, wiper relay, makina ochapira akutsogolo (8A).
3. Nyali yayikulu yakumanzere, nyali yochenjeza yamtengo wapamwamba (8 A).
4. Nyali yayikulu yakumanja (8 A).
5. Nyali yoviikidwa ya nyali yakumanzere (8 A).
6. Nyali yakumanja yoviikidwa (8 A).
7. Kuwala koyang'ana mbali yakumanzere, nyali yakumbuyo yakumanja, nyali yowonetsa kukula kwake, nyali yowunikira zida, nyali yachiphaso, nyali mkati mwa thunthu (8 A).
8. Ikani kuwala kwa mbali yakumanja, nyali yakumbuyo yakumanzere, nyali yoyatsira ndudu, nyali yachipinda cha injini (8 A).
9. Sensa yoziziritsa kuzizira, sensa yamafuta ndi nyali yosungirako, nyali yamafuta, nyali yoyimitsa magalimoto ndi chizindikiro chamadzimadzi amadzimadzi, nyali yamagetsi ya batri, zolozera ndi nyali yake, nyali yobwerera, nyali yosungiramo ("bokosi la glove") ( 8 A).
10. Jenereta (kutsekera kosangalatsa), chowongolera magetsi (8 A).

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe ma fuse ndi ma jumpers opangira tokha. Chida chakunja chikhoza kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi.

Video: m'malo mwa bokosi lakale la VAZ 2101 ndi analogue yamakono

Kusintha bokosi la fusesi VAZ 2101-06 ndi chipika cha Euro

Kusintha kwa zida mu kanyumbako kumapangidwa ndi mawaya otsika kwambiri okhala ndi zotanuka zamafuta- komanso kutchinjiriza kosamva petulo. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto, kutsekemera kwa waya kumapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu, mikwingwirima yozungulira komanso yotalikirapo imayikidwa pamalo otchingira kuti asaphatikizepo kukhalapo kwa mawaya awiri amtundu womwewo m'mitolo..

Pachiwongolerocho pali zolumikizira zosinthira chizindikiro chowongolera, matabwa otsika ndi apamwamba, ndi chizindikiro chomveka. M'malo ogulitsira msonkhano, zolumikizira za masinthidwewa zimapakidwa mafuta apadera opangira mafuta, omwe sayenera kuchotsedwa pakukonzanso. Kupaka mafuta kumachepetsa kukangana ndipo kumalepheretsa kukhudzana ndi okosijeni komanso kuyanika komwe kungatheke.

Ngati dongosolo la zolumikizira liphwanyidwa, zabodza za omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazamsewu ndizotheka

Manambala azinthu zamagawo amagetsi pa chithunzi cholumikizira cholumikizira:

1. Zowunikira m'mbali.
2. Zizindikiro za mbali.
3. Batiri
4. Jenereta.
5. Chithunzithunzi loko.
6. Fuse block.
7. Relay-breaker.
8. Chida choyatsa cholumikizira.
9. Sinthani.
10. Magetsi akumbuyo.

Chizindikiro chapakatikati cha ma siginecha otembenuka chimatsimikiziridwa ndi relay-breaker. Kulumikizana kwapansi kumaperekedwa ndi mawaya akuda, kugwirizana kwabwino ndi mawaya apinki kapena lalanje. M'chipinda chokwera, mawaya amalumikizidwa:

• gulu la zida ndi magetsi owonetsera;
• nyali zamoto;
• zizindikiro zowongolera;
• kuyatsa mkati;
• chofufutira;
• chowotchera phazi lakutsogolo.

Kumanzere kwa kanyumbako, pansi pa mateti, pali chingwe chakumbuyo cha mawaya. Ulusi umachoka pamenepo kupita ku chosinthira cha nyali chapadenga pa mzati wachitseko ndi chosinthira cha nyali yoyimitsa magalimoto. Nthambi yopita ku denga lakumanja imadutsa kumbuyo kwa mtengo wakumbuyo pansi pa thupi, palinso mawaya omwe amalumikiza sensor yamlingo ndi malo osungira mafuta. Mawaya omwe ali mumtolo amakhazikika ndi tepi yomatira pansi.

Kusintha mawaya nokha

Ndi mavuto ambiri mu dongosolo magetsi galimoto, muyenera kuganizira za m'malo wathunthu mawaya, osati zigawo payekha. Mukayika mawaya atsopano, sikoyenera kuphatikiza mawaya otsika kwambiri okhala ndi mawaya apamwamba kwambiri mumtolo umodzi. Kukhazikika kodalirika pamilandu sikudzaphatikizapo kukaniza mawaya ndi kuwonongeka kwa kudzipatula. Mapulagi oyenerera amatsimikizira kulumikizana kolimba, komwe kumathetsa kusweka ndi okosijeni.

Mawaya ambiri amabisika kuseri kwa dashboard

Kusintha mawaya pawokha kuli mkati mwa mphamvu ya woyendetsa galimoto yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba cha katswiri wamagetsi.

Zifukwa zosinthira

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumadalira kukula kwa chifukwa:

• zolephera pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira;
• kusokoneza ntchito zamagetsi;
• kwambiri makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kukhudzana;
• kusowa kwamakono pafupipafupi mu mawaya;
• kutulutsa kwa batri;
• kuwonongeka kochuluka kwa kutsekemera kwa mawaya;
• zopindika zambiri.

Kuti musinthe mbali ya mawaya amagetsi mu kanyumba, muyenera kukonzekera:

• zojambulajambula zamagulu amagetsi;
• mawaya okhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amtanda ndi zotsekera zamitundu;
• tepi yamagetsi;
• midadada yolumikizira;
• ma terminals a mawaya;
• crimping pliers.

Masitepe obwezeretsa

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kujambula malo a mawaya ndi pinout ya mapepala.

Kusintha kwa waya kuyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo achitetezo ndi chithunzi chamagetsi:

1. Lumikizani batire.
2. Chotsani zinthu zokongoletsera zapulasitiki mu kanyumba.
3. Dziwani komwe kuli mtolo wofunikira wa mawaya.
4. Chongani mawaya kuti alowe m'malo pajambula.
5. Chotsani mapepalawo mosamala, osakoka, chotsani mawaya akale.
6. Yalani mawaya atsopano.
7. Gwirizanitsani mapepala.
8. Onetsetsani kuti wiring ikugwirizana ndi chithunzicho.
9. Khazikitsani zinthu zokongoletsera.
10. Lumikizani batiri.

Mukakhala ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mbiri yakale, mawaya ayenera kusinthidwa ndi zida.

Mukasintha mawaya pagawo la chida, tsatirani chithunzi cha wiring.

Kusaka kwa zida zamagetsi zolakwika ziyenera kuyamba ndi chithunzi cholumikizira.

Nambala zamalo azinthu zamagawo amagetsi pazithunzi za zida zowongolera:

1. Sensor yochenjeza ya kuthamanga kwamafuta.
2. Sensa yoyezera kutentha yozizira.
3. Chizindikiro cha mlingo ndi sensa yosungirako mafuta.
4. Mafuta osungira nyali.
5. Nyali yochenjeza ya mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndi ma brake fluid level.
6. Mafuta ochenjeza nyali.
7. Gauge yamafuta.
8. Kuphatikiza kwa zida.
9. Choyezera kutentha kozizira.
10. Fuse block.
11. Kusintha kwamoto.
12. Jenereta.
13. Batire yamagetsi.
14. Wothyola relay wa nyali yowongolera ya mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto.
15. Kusintha kwa nyali yoyang'anira mabuleki oimika magalimoto.
16. Brake fluid level sensor.

Pofuna kupewa chisokonezo chachikulu mu mawaya ndi kuzindikira kotopetsa kwa kuwonongeka, ndi bwino kuganizira kugula zida zolumikizira mawaya amtunduwu ndi midadada yonse, mapulagi ndi zolumikizira.

Video: m'malo mawaya ndi kukhazikitsa gulu la zida kuchokera ku VAZ 2106

Timayika gulu ku VAZ-2106 mu 2101, mawaya, magetsi (mwachidule, CORCH)

Zowonongeka zamagetsi VAZ 2101

Kusanthula kwachiwerengero cha zolakwika zomwe zazindikirika zimati 40% ya kulephera kwa injini ya carburetor ndi chifukwa cha zovuta zogwirira ntchito poyatsira.

Kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi kumatsimikiziridwa mowonekera, ndi kukhalapo kwa voteji pamagulu ogwirizana: pali pano kapena ayi. Zolakwika sizingadziwike pasadakhale: mwa kugogoda, creaking kapena kuchuluka kwa chilolezo. Pakachitika vuto, kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamapezeka muzitsulo ndi zigawo zamagetsi. Maonekedwe a vuto lotheka amatha kudziwika ndi mawaya otentha ndi kusungunula kusungunuka.

Zotsatira za dera lalifupi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu

Batire ndi ngozi yomwe ingachitike pamoto. Malo a batri 6 ST-55P mu chipinda cha injini ya VAZ 2101 ndi pafupi ndi utsi wambiri, kotero n'zotheka kutentha banki ndi "+" terminal, yomwe idzatsogolera ku "kuwira" kwa batire. electrolyte. Kuyika chitetezo cha asbestos pakati pa batri ndi manifold otulutsa mpweya kumalepheretsa electrolyte kuwira.

Woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ntchito ya ogula magetsi imadalira kukhazikika kodalirika kwa jenereta ndi choyambira ku nyumba ya injini. Kusapezeka kwa bawuti imodzi kapena torque yosakwanira ya nati kumabweretsa kusinthika kwa ma shafts, kupanikizana ndi kusweka kwa maburashi.

Kuwonongeka kwa jenereta

Zowonongeka pakugwira ntchito kwa jenereta zimawonetsedwa mu mphamvu zosakwanira zamagetsi zamagetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magetsi amatsika ndipo nyali yolamulira imayatsa. Ngati alternator yawonongeka, batire imatulutsidwa. Kuwotcha kwa osonkhanitsa ndi kuvala kwa maburashi kumakonzedwa ndi dalaivala paokha posintha maburashi ndikuyeretsa wosonkhanitsa ndi sandpaper. Dera lalifupi la ma stator windings silingathe kukonzedwa.

Table: zotheka kulephera kwa jenereta

Wonongeka	Choyambitsa	Chithandizo
Nyali yowongolera siyiyatsa	Nyaliyo yazima. Tsegulani dera. Kutseka chitseko.	M'malo. Onani kulumikizana. Sinthani gawo lolakwika.
Nyali imawala pang'onopang'ono	Thamangani malamba. Chiwongolero cha Alamu chawonongeka. Dulani mu dera lamagetsi. Kuvala maburashi. Mphepete mwachidule pamphepete.	Sinthani kusamvana. M'malo mwa wolandilira. Bwezerani kulumikizana. Bwezerani chogwirizira burashi ndi maburashi. Sinthani rotor.
Kusakwanira kwa batire	Lamba amatsetsereka. Ma terminals oxidized. Battery yawonongeka. Chiwongolero chamagetsi olakwika.	Sinthani kusamvana. Konzani zotsogolera ndi zolumikizana. Bwezerani batire. Sinthani chowongolera.
Kuchuluka kwa phokoso pakugwira ntchito kwa jenereta	Kumangirira kotayirira. Ma bearings awonongeka. Kuphulika kwa maburashi.	Mangitsani mtedza. Sinthani gawo. Tsukani malo omwe maburashi amalowa mu owongolera ndi chiguduli choviikidwa mu petulo.

Njira yowunikira jenereta yolakwika

Nyali yoyang'anira batire ikayaka injini ikugwira ntchito, zosintha zoyambira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti muwone jenereta:

1. Tsegulani hood.
2. Ndi dzanja limodzi, onjezani liwiro la injini mwa kukanikiza chiwopsezo cha throttle.
3. Ndi dzanja lina, chotsani waya ku "--" terminal ya batire kwa masekondi awiri, mutatha kumasula chomangira.
4. Ngati jenereta sikuyenda, injini idzayima. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogula onse ali ndi batri.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kuyendetsa pa VAZ 2101 popanda jenereta, chotsani fuse No. Dongosolo loyatsira lidzagwira ntchito pamene voteji ikutsikira ku 10 V. Pankhaniyi, musagwiritse ntchito zowunikira, mabuleki ndi zizindikiro zowongolera. Magetsi akayatsidwa, injini imayima.

Ndi alternator yolakwika, batire yomwe imakhala ndi chaji nthawi zambiri imakulolani kuyendetsa mpaka 200 km.

"Minus" ya batire imalumikizidwa ndi thupi, ndipo "plus" imalumikizidwa ndi terminal "30" ya jenereta. Kulumikizana kolakwika kobwerera kumapangitsa kuti pakhale magetsi ambiri ndikuwononga jenereta

Mitundu yoyamba ya VAZ 2101 inali ndi electromagnetic voltage regulator RR-380. Pakadali pano, kusinthidwa uku kwa owongolera kwathetsedwa; ngati kusinthidwa, ma analogue amakono amayikidwa. Wowongolera sangathe kusinthidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito. Voltmeter iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone momwe ikugwirira ntchito. Njira yosavuta ipereka chidziwitso chokhudza kutsata kwake ndi zomwe zalengezedwa zakusintha kwamagetsi pamakina a board:

1. Yambitsani injini.
2. Zimitsani ogula onse omwe alipo.
3. Yezerani voteji pa ma terminals a batri ndi voltmeter.
4. Kugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kwa chowongolera kumafanana ndi voteji ya 14,2 V.

Kulephera koyambitsa

Choyambiracho chimapereka kuzungulira koyamba kwa crankshaft. Kuphweka kwa chipangizo chake sikumanyalanyaza mfundo yofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse la galimoto. Zogulitsazo zimatengera kuipitsidwa ndi kutha kwa magawo. Mphamvu yayikulu yokoka ikuwonetsedwa mu mkhalidwe wa zomangira ndi magulu olumikizana.

Table: mwina zoyambitsa zovuta

Wonongeka	Choyambitsa	Chithandizo
Starter sikugwira ntchito	Batire latulutsidwa. Chotsani chosinthira choyatsira moto. Kupanda kukhudzana mu dera mphamvu. Palibe kukhudza burashi. Kupuma kwamphepo. Relay alibe vuto.	Limbani batire. Kuthetsa mavuto. Yang'anani kulumikizana, yeretsani olumikizirana. Yeretsani malo okhudzana ndi maburashi. Sinthani choyambira. M'malo mwa wolandilira.
Woyambitsa amatembenuza injini pang'onopang'ono	Kutentha kochepa kozungulira (nyengo yozizira). Oxidation ya ojambula pa batri. Batire latulutsidwa. Kusalumikizana bwino kwamagetsi. Kuwotcha zolumikizirana. Kulumikizana kolakwika kwa burashi.	Tenthetsani injini. Konza. Limbani batire. Bwezerani wolumikizana naye. M'malo mwa wolandilira. Sinthani maburashi.
Zoyambira zimagwira ntchito, crankshaft sizungulira	Kuthamanga kwa solenoid relay drive. Kusuntha kolimba kwagalimoto.	Sinthani galimoto. Shaft yoyera.
Kusindikiza phokoso pamene kuyatsidwa	Tsegulani kuzungulira kwa kutsekereza kogwira. Batire yotsika. Mawaya oxidized.	M'malo mwa wolandilira. Limbani batire. Onani maulalo.

Musanachotse choyambira kuti chisinthidwe kapena kukonzanso, onetsetsani kuti palibe zifukwa zachiwiri zomwe zasonyezedwa patebulo: kutulutsa kwa batri, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a ma terminals ndi ojambula, kusweka kwa waya.

Kamodzi ndidagwiritsa ntchito poyambira ngati mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto. "Kopeyka" adayimilira pakati pa msewu. Pampu yamafuta yathyoka. Pofuna kuti ndisasokoneze anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu, ndinaganiza zosuntha galimotoyo mamita angapo m'mphepete mwa msewu. Pita kunja kukankha, mantha. Chifukwa chake, ndidasinthira ku giya yachiwiri ndipo, popanda kukanikiza zowalira, ndinatembenuza kiyi poyambira, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mota yamagetsi. Monjenjemera, galimotoyo idanyamuka. Kenako, ndinanyamuka pang'onopang'ono. Wopanga samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito choyambira kuti asunthe, koma momwe zinthu zimakhalira zimakakamiza.

Zovuta zina

Pamene mbali maelekitirodi mu chivundikiro cha poyatsira distributor kuwotcha, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mbale soldered kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera kusiyana pakati elekitirodi ndi rotor kukhudzana. Ngati mng'alu ukuwonekera panyumba yogawa kuchokera ku electrode yapakati kupita ku maelekitirodi am'mbali, ndikofunikira kudzaza mng'alu ndi guluu wa epoxy.

Kusokonekera kwa nyali zowongolera mu chida ndi nyali zowunikira zimawonekera osati pomwe ulusi umayaka, komanso ngati palibe kulumikizana kodalirika pansi. Zingwe za nyali zozizira zachepetsa kukana. Panthawi yoyatsa, chiwongola dzanja chachikulu chamagetsi chimadutsa mu ulusi, ndikuwotha nthawi yomweyo. Kugwedezeka kulikonse kungayambitse kusweka kwa ulusi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamakina. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyatsa nyali zamoto mukayima.

Kuwotcha kwa olumikizana kumachitika pazifukwa ziwiri:

1. Zolakwika zomwe zikuyenda pakalipano kudzera muzitsulo za nyali komanso kupyolera muzolumikizana ndi zipangizo (voltage, panopa, kukana).
2. Kulumikizana kolakwika.

Pogwira ntchito pazida zamagetsi zagalimoto, chotsani waya kuchokera ku batire yoyipa.

Pa nthawi yopanga galimoto Vaz 2101 n'zogwirizana ndi mfundo za chitonthozo, kudalirika, manufacturability. Kusamala kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe kunathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa dalaivala, chitsanzocho chimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu. Makonzedwe ophatikizika a magawo ndi kupezeka kwa zida zowongolera zimathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa umisiri watsopano mu dera lamagetsi la galimoto ya VAZ 2101 kumayimiridwa ndi mawaya ovuta ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, zomwe ntchito yake imagwirizanitsidwa. Kulephera kwa chimodzi mwa zipangizo ndi kulephera kwa kukhudzana kudzayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lonse.