Kodi galimoto yamagetsi ndiyoyipitsa kwambiri kuposa locomotive ya dizilo?

Ku France ndi mayiko ambiri akumadzulo, ndale zamphamvu ndi zamakampani zimalimbikitsa kusintha zamagetsimakamaka pazifukwa za chilengedwe. Mayiko ambiri akufuna kuletsa magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo pano 2040kupanga malo agalimoto yamagetsi. 

Izi ndizochitika ku France, makamaka ndi Ndondomeko yanyengo yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2017, yomwe imalimbikitsa kuyenda kwamagetsi popereka thandizo la € 8500 pogula galimoto yamagetsi. Opanga magalimoto akuzindikiranso kufunikira kwa kusintha kobiriwira kumeneku ndi zitsanzo zambiri za EV. Komabe, padakali mikangano yambiri chilengedwe magalimoto awa. 

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi imawononga chilengedwe? 

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti magalimoto onse apadera omwe amayendera petulo, dizilo kapena magetsi amawononga chilengedwe. 

Kuti timvetsetse momwe amakhudzira chilengedwe, m'pofunika kuganizira magawo onse a moyo wawo. Timasiyanitsa magawo awiri : kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. 

Kupanga magalimoto amagetsi kumakhudza chilengedwe, makamaka chifukwa chake аккумулятор. Batire yonyamula ndi zotsatira za njira zopangira zovuta ndipo zimakhala ndi zipangizo zambiri monga lithiamu kapena cobalt. Kukumba zitsulozi kumafuna mphamvu zambiri, madzi ndi mankhwala omwe amawononga chilengedwe. 

Choncho, pa siteji ya kupanga galimoto yamagetsi, mpaka 50% CO2 yochuluka kuposa galimoto yotentha. 

Kuonjezera apo, mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti ziwonjezere mabatire a magalimoto amagetsi ziyenera kuganiziridwa; kuti magetsi zopangidwa kumtunda. 

Mayiko ambiri, monga United States, China kapena Germany, amapanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka: malasha kapena gasi. Izi zikuipitsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Ndipo ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, sakhala okhazikika kuposa anzawo amafuta. 

Kumbali ina, ku France, gwero lalikulu la magetsi ndi nyukiliya... Ngakhale kuti gwero lamphamvuli silokhazikika 100%, silipanga CO2. Chifukwa chake, sizimawonjezera kutentha kwa dziko. 

padziko lonse lapansi, mafuta opangira mafuta amaimira magawo awiri pa atatu kupanga magetsi, ngakhale zongowonjezera zimatha kutenga malo ochulukirapo. 

Galimoto yamagetsi imaipitsa chilengedwe, inde, mwinamwake kungakhale kulakwa kunena. Kumbali inayi, sikulinso kuipitsanso kuposa mnzake wotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi ma locomotives a dizilo, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamagalimoto amagetsi kumachepa ndikuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pakupanga mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. 

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi ndiyo njira yothetsera vuto la nyengo?

75% Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha galimoto yamagetsi kumachitika panthawi yopanga. Tsopano tiyeni tione gawo ntchito.

Galimoto yamagetsi ikamayenda, simatulutsa CO2, mosiyana ndi galimoto yamafuta kapena dizilo. Kumbukirani kuti CO2 ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha womwe umathandizira kutentha kwa dziko. 

Ku France, zoyendera zimayimira 40% CO2 mpweya... Choncho, magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera mpweya wa CO2 ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa chilengedwe. 

Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuchokera ku kafukufuku wa Fondation pour la Nature et l'Homme ndi European Climate Fund. Galimoto yamagetsi panjira yopita ku kusintha kwamphamvu ku France, ikuwonetseratu bwino chilengedwe cha galimoto yamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa galimoto yotentha. 

Ngakhale EV situlutsa CO2, imatulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Zowonadi, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugunda kwa matayala, mabuleki ndi msewu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitimayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko. Komabe, ndi magwero a kuwonongeka kwa mpweya woopsa kwa anthu.

Mu France pakati 35 ndi 000 anthu amafa msanga patatha chaka chimodzi chifukwa cha tinthu ting’onoting’ono.

Komabe, magalimoto amagetsi amatulutsa tinthu tambiri tochepa kwambiri kuposa magalimoto amafuta. Komanso, amatulutsidwa mu mpweya wotuluka. Mwanjira imeneyi, galimoto yamagetsi imathandizanso kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino. 

Makamaka, poganizira kuti galimoto yamagetsi sipanga CO2 panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kuipitsidwa komwe kumachitika panthawi yopangira zinthu kumasowa mwamsanga. 

Inde, pambuyo kuchokera 30 mpaka 000 40 km, mpweya wa carbon pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ndi mnzake wotentha ndi wokwanira. Ndipo popeza dalaivala wamba waku France amayendetsa 13 km pachaka, zimatenga zaka 3 kuti galimoto yamagetsi isakhale yovulaza ngati locomotive dizilo. 

Zoonadi, zonsezi ndi zoona ngati mphamvu yogulitsira magalimoto amagetsi simachokera ku mafuta oyaka. Izi ndizochitikanso ku France. Kuonjezera apo, tikhoza kulingalira mosavuta kuti tsogolo la magetsi athu lidzakhala ndi njira zokhazikika komanso zowonjezereka monga mphepo, hydraulic, thermal kapena solar, zomwe zidzapangitse galimoto yamagetsi ... ngakhale zachilengedwe kwambiri kuposa masiku ano. 

Tsoka ilo, pali zoletsa zina pogula galimoto yamagetsi, monga mtengo wake.

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yankho?

Kuposa chisangalalo pafupi ndi ndipo motero galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri kuti ikhale ndi mtengo wotsika wogula. M'malo mwake, kugula galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumapatsa moyo wachiwiri ndikuchepetsa malo ake achilengedwe. 

Chifukwa chake, kuthekera uku kumathandizira kupeza magalimoto amagetsi pa bajeti iliyonse ndipo motero kuthana ndi kutentha kwa dziko.

Momwe mungapangire msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri?

Pomwe msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukulirakulira, msika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagetsi ukuyenda bwino. Popeza magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zachilengedwe kuposa zatsopano, chitukuko cha msikawu ndichosangalatsa kwambiri. 

Cholepheretsa chachikulu pakugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusakhulupirira chikhalidwe chake ndi kudalirika... Kwa magalimoto amagetsi Makamaka, oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri momwe batire ilili. V Zowonadi, ndi gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri lagalimoto lomwe pamapeto pake limawonongeka. ... Palibe funso pogula galimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti isinthe batire yanu m'miyezi ingapo!

Khalani ndi satifiketi ya batri, kutsimikizira chikhalidwe chake, ndiye kumathandizira kugula kapena kugulitsanso galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. 

Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mutero ngati batri yake yatsimikiziridwa ndi La Belle Batterie. Zowonadi, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso cholondola komanso chodziyimira pawokha paumoyo wa batri. 

Ndipo ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mugulitsenso galimoto yanu pamsika wapambuyo pake, satifiketi ya La Belle Batterie imakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira momwe batri yanu ilili. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kugulitsa mwachangu kwa makasitomala omasuka.